Reading


Learning to read should be an exciting time for children and their families. I truly believe this process should not be stressful for the child. So try to make it a fun and relaxing time.  


BIG FIVE COMPONENTS OF READING

In our class reading is comprised of five major areas: Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, Vocabulary, Comprehension and Fluency. I sometimes refer to these as the "Big Five Components of  Reading".  Each area plays a part in developing a strong reader. A brief explanation of each is included below.

There will be times that we will concentrate on a particular part more than the others, however most of the year they will overlap each other.

 

Phonemic Awareness: Will be emphasized in the early part of first grade. This is an extension of what we do in kindergarten. We want the students to know that words are made up of sounds and that these sounds can be grouped together in many different ways to form different words. Once the child has acquired good phonemic awareness, they can begin building a large reading vocabulary.

Phonemic awareness is really a pre-reading skill which involves being able to hear and identify different sounds. Being able to hear three separate sounds in the word "t-o-p" is an example of phonemic awareness. It is the basis for phonics.

Rhyming is an important Phonemic Awareness skill.  You may want to click on the rhyming website with your child to see if they understand rhyming words. 


Phonics:
If we think of phonemic awareness as the ability to hear different sounds, then phonics is being able to write a letter or letters that represent these different sounds.  Word Families is one major part of the phonics program in my class.

Phonics plays an important part in learning to read, but sometimes it is over emphasized by well meaning parents. The English language has many words that simply do not follow phonetic rules. Asking a child to sound out "go, no, so" is fine but what happens when they encounter "do!" We can not always just say... Sound it out! These kind of words are taught to be recognized immediately and are called sight words. Other examples of sight words are . . . "they, are, come".


Vocabulary:
There have been many studies done to find the most common words in the English language. These are the words that children will encounter the most when reading. Our class will concentrate on learning the most common words. We will start with the easiest words. . .  "a, the, I " and work through a set of word lists.

The children work on a particular list until learned and then move on to the next list.  Some words are also placed due to the stories that your child will encounter. Each new list (up to 215 words) will include all previously introduced words for review. All new words will be bolded. Click here for a complete list of the vocabulary words. Parents interested in becoming involved in their child's reading can really help in this area. After practicing the new vocabulary words at home, just sign the list and have the child return the list and he/she will be tested immediately. If the student passes the vocabulary word list, a new list will be sent home. This gives parents the opportunity to help accelerate their child.


Comprehension
:
Is understanding and remembering what we read.  This is an area that many emerging or beginning readers have great difficulty with due to the fact that all their efforts are on trying to figure out the words, that they can't possibly remember what they just read. As students build vocabulary,  and become better readers we will hopefully see improvement in this area. We will use the computer program Accelerated Reader (AR) to practice our comprehension skills.


Fluency:
Is the ability to read smoothly. Fluency goes hand in hand with all four other components. As readers improve their ability to decode words, increase speed and gain confidence they usually will read more fluently.


As with any class, it is essential that we assess how well the students are progressing. One way to monitor reading progress is DIBELS testing. These are short assessments given throughout the year to measure reading growth.

Hopefully, as a parent, you now have a better understanding of how reading works in our class.




Helpful Hints for Parents


Vocabulary Words from List 1 (3 words) to List 13 (180 words)


Vocabulary Words- List 14 (200 words)          


Word Families


AR Club