Is Macbeth a Tragic Hero?
According to Aristotle,
1. a tragic hero must be of noble birth
2. he (usually they were male) must demonstrate hamartia, a tragic flaw which brings about his downfall. Usually this tragic flaw is excessive pride, or hubris.
3. his actions must bring about peripeteia, a reversal of fortune brought about by the tragic flaw
4. his actions result in an increase in (the character's) self-awareness and self-knowledge
5. the audience must be filled with pity and fear (some say compassion and awe)
Aristotle states, "A man cannot become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall."
The first part of your task this week is to evaluate Macbeth as a tragic hero. Use specific examples to support your beliefs. What characteristics of Macbeth might cause Aristotle to reject him as a tragic hero?
The second part of the task is to evaluate another literary character as a tragic hero. He/she does not have to be from this year's texts, but make sure the character would pass Aristotle's tragic hero test.
P.S. Your Perrine's Literature explains the concepts in greater detail in its drama section.
P.P.S. Remember that responses to posts must be longer than a short sentence or two.