Witches Brew Demonstration:
Phenolphthalein is a indicator of acids and bases. It is colorless when mixed with an acid. It turns pink when mixed with a base such as baking soda or ammonia. Ammonia is a base, and it was in the 2nd and 4th beakers at the beginning of the demonstration. The first and third beakers had phenolphthalein in them. So when beaker 1 was poured into beaker 2 it turned pink. When beaker 3 was poured into beaker 4 it also turned pink (top half of the graphic).
A. Remember when the pink beakers were poured into another liquid and it turned clear? What do you think was in that beaker to turn it from pink to clear? Use the information above to help you rationalize your answer.
B. You know from 7th grade that BTB (bromthymol blue) is an indicator for CO2 and will turn green or yellow. Using the diagram above, tell me what pH you think CO2 might be. Is CO2 acidic or basic?
C. Design a demonstration that would be similar to Mrs. Daigle's Witches Brew demonstration using BTB. What would you put in beakers 1 and 2? What liquid could you use to turn it back to blue?