What a great day in science class! Today we discussed the ideas of a number of historical figures who tried to describe what matter is and came up with a definition of elements. Tomorrow we will discuss some other important figures in the field of chemistry.
Last week we began our candle observations and began discussing what combustion is. Today, we did an experiment to try and make one of the reactants--oxygen. The simple experiment involved combining hydrogen peroxide and yeast (which acts as a catalyst). Some of the signs of a chemical change were the formation of bubbles indicating the presence of a gas. When we tested the gas with a wood splint (that had been lit and then extinguished) the flame reignited and got very bright. In some cases there was a "pop" sound. In combustion, oxygen is a very important reactant!