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  • Sep292009

    POSTED AT 06:53 PM

    Today we established a chemical test so we could determine if carbon dioxide is indeed one of the products of combustion (burning the candle).  We bubbled carbon dioxide gas (made from baking soda and vinegar) into a saturated (full) solution of calcium hydroxide.  Calcium hydroxide looks clear, but when carbon dioxide (a clear gas) mixes with it, small white particles of calcium carbonate form!  This is how you detect the presence of carbon dioxide gas.  The trick will be figuring out how to tell if there is carbon dioxide coming off the candle as it burns.  How could you capture that gas and then test it?  That is your job!  Tomorrow we will have Dr. Adler as a guest speaker to guide us on a density lab.
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    Sep232009

    POSTED AT 08:27 PM

    Today, there was further exploration of the combustion equation--we looked at one of the products of combustion. We had a great time making carbon dioxide and discovering how it behaved.  We used the simple method of mixing baking soda and vinegar.  Students noticed that their were bubbles and realized that there was some sort of gas in those bubbles.  This gas behaved very different from the oxygen gas we made yesterday.  The flame extinguished immediately upon being put in the flask.  And students were able to pour our the gas on their candle flame and see the flame extinguish immediately.  Carbon dioxide appears to be a heavy gas!
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    Sep222009

    POSTED AT 04:18 PM

    What a great day in science class!  Today we discussed the ideas of a number of historical figures who tried to describe what matter is and came up with a definition of elements.  Tomorrow we will discuss some other important figures in the field of chemistry.
     
    Last week we began our candle observations and began discussing what combustion is.  Today, we did an experiment to try and make one of the reactants--oxygen.  The simple experiment involved combining hydrogen peroxide and yeast (which acts as a catalyst).  Some of the signs of a chemical change were the formation of bubbles indicating the presence of a gas.  When we tested the gas with a wood splint (that had been lit and then extinguished) the flame reignited and got very bright.  In some cases there was a "pop" sound.  In combustion, oxygen is a very important reactant!

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