5th Grade
Vocabulário:
Primero Trimestre:
Greetings, introducing yourself
Saying where you are from
Saying which day it is.
Describing the weather and use geographic words in Spanish
Professions
Express likes
Describe others, describe clothing
Describe family
Subject pronoun and verb ser
Using verbs to talk about what you like to do
Definite and Indefinite articles
Adjectives to describe
Segundo Trimestre:
Expressing possession
Possessive adjectives
Saying what you have the verb tener
Asking and telling ages
Giving dates and talking about birthdays
Describing classes, and school objects
Saying what you do at school verbs
Tercero Trimestre:
Saying where you are going the verb ir
Talking about schedules
Asking and telling time
Requesting food
Describing location with the verb estar
Directions - direcciones
It's... Está...
left a la izquierda
right a la derecha
straight ahead todo seguido
next to junto a
in front of enfrente de
in back of detrás de
up arriba
down abajo
near (to) cerca (de)
far (from) lejos (de)
north norte
south sur
east este
west oeste
Geography in Spanish
Bahía - bay
Bosque - forest
Canon - canyon
Cascada - waterfall
Costa - coast
Desierto desert
Geografía geography
Isla - island
Lago lake
Montaña - mountain
Playa - beach
Río - river
Selva - jungle
Volcán - volcano
Customs, and foods of Spanish-speaking countries
Help with Ordering in Spanish
Key Expressions in Spanish
Im hungry Tengo hambre
Im thirsty Tengo sed
May I have a menu, please? ¿Puedo ver al menú, por favor?
What do you recommend? ¿Qué me aconseja?
Id like
Quisiera
May I have some
? ¿Puede darme
?
Can I have some more
? ¿Podría darme más
?
Do you have fresh fruit? ¿Tiene usted fruta fresca?
Nothing more, thank you. Nada más, gracias.
Where is the bathroom? ¿Donde esta al baño?
Where is the supermarket? ¿Donde esta el supermercado?
Waiter/Waitress Mesero/Mesera
I would like some breakfast. Quisiera desayunar.
Im on a diet. Estoy a dieta.
Weather
¿Qué tiempo hace? - What's the weather like?
Hace frío. - It's cold.
Hace calor. - It's hot.
Hace viento. - It's windy.
Hace sol. - It's sunny.
Hace buen tiempo. - The weather is good.
Hace mal tiempo. - The weather is bad.
Hace fresco. - It's brisk.
Hace mucho frío.- It's very cold.
There are also weather expressions that use the verb hay:
Hay niebla. - It's foggy.
Hay neblina. - It's misty.
Hay sol. - The sun is shining.
Hay luna. - The moon is out.
Hay relámpagos. - It's lightning.
Hay humedad. - It's humid.
Hay nubes. - It's cloudy.
Hay lluvias torrenciales. - It's pouring.
Hay un vendaval. - There's a windstorm.
Hay granizo. - It's hailing.
Other weather expressions use the verb estar along with an adjective:
Está oscuro. - It's dark.
Está nublado. - It's cloudy.
Está lluvioso. - It's raining.
Está soleado. Its sunny.
Professions
professions:
o El bombero fireman
o La doctora doctor (female)
o El mecanico - mechanic
o El cocinero - cook
o El jardinero - gardener
o El maestro teacher (male)
o El panadero - baker
o El pescadero - fisherman
o El taxista taxi driver (male)
o El zapatero shoe repair person
o El relojero watch repair person
grammar
Subject pronouns verb to be
yo soy
tu eres
él / ella es
usted es
nosotros / nosotras somos
vosotros/ vosotras sois
ellos / ellas son
ustedes son
Regular present tense verb conjugations - verbs ending in ar, -er, and ir.
To conjugate -ar verbs, drop the ending and add:
-o
-as
-a
-amos
-áis
-an
To conjugate -er verbs, drop the ending and add:
-o
-es
-e
-emos
-éis
-en
To conjugate -ir verbs, drop the ending and add:
-o
-es
-e
-imos
-ís
-en
About Adjectives:
They describe anything (all NOUNS): by color, size, quality, nature, etc.
--- basically ANY & ALL CHARACTERISTICS.
In Spanish, adjectives FOLLOW the noun.
In Spanish: if the noun is SINGULAR, the adjective must be in the singular
form.
In Spanish: if the noun is PLURAL, the adjective must be in the plural form.
In Spanish: if the noun is MASCULINE, the adjective must also be masculine.
In Spanish: if the noun is FEMININE, the adjective must also be feminine.
