5th Grade Vocabulário: Primero Trimestre: Greetings, introducing yourself Saying where you are from Saying which day it is. Describing the weather and use geographic words in Spanish Professions Express likes Describe others, describe clothing Describe family Subject pronoun and verb ser Using verbs to talk about what you like to do Definite and Indefinite articles Adjectives to describe Segundo Trimestre: Expressing possession Possessive adjectives Saying what you have the verb tener Asking and telling ages Giving dates and talking about birthdays Describing classes, and school objects Saying what you do at school verbs Tercero Trimestre: Saying where you are going the verb ir Talking about schedules Asking and telling time Requesting food Describing location with the verb estar Directions - direcciones It's... Está... left a la izquierda right a la derecha straight ahead todo seguido next to junto a in front of enfrente de in back of detrás de up arriba down abajo near (to) cerca (de) far (from) lejos (de) north norte south sur east este west oeste Geography in Spanish Bahía - bay Bosque - forest Canon - canyon Cascada - waterfall Costa - coast Desierto desert Geografía geography Isla - island Lago lake Montaña - mountain Playa - beach Río - river Selva - jungle Volcán - volcano Customs, and foods of Spanish-speaking countries Help with Ordering in Spanish Key Expressions in Spanish Im hungry Tengo hambre Im thirsty Tengo sed May I have a menu, please? ¿Puedo ver al menú, por favor? What do you recommend? ¿Qué me aconseja? Id like Quisiera May I have some ? ¿Puede darme ? Can I have some more ? ¿Podría darme más ? Do you have fresh fruit? ¿Tiene usted fruta fresca? Nothing more, thank you. Nada más, gracias. Where is the bathroom? ¿Donde esta al baño? Where is the supermarket? ¿Donde esta el supermercado? Waiter/Waitress Mesero/Mesera I would like some breakfast. Quisiera desayunar. Im on a diet. Estoy a dieta. Weather ¿Qué tiempo hace? - What's the weather like? Hace frío. - It's cold. Hace calor. - It's hot. Hace viento. - It's windy. Hace sol. - It's sunny. Hace buen tiempo. - The weather is good. Hace mal tiempo. - The weather is bad. Hace fresco. - It's brisk. Hace mucho frío.- It's very cold. There are also weather expressions that use the verb hay: Hay niebla. - It's foggy. Hay neblina. - It's misty. Hay sol. - The sun is shining. Hay luna. - The moon is out. Hay relámpagos. - It's lightning. Hay humedad. - It's humid. Hay nubes. - It's cloudy. Hay lluvias torrenciales. - It's pouring. Hay un vendaval. - There's a windstorm. Hay granizo. - It's hailing. Other weather expressions use the verb estar along with an adjective: Está oscuro. - It's dark. Está nublado. - It's cloudy. Está lluvioso. - It's raining. Está soleado. Its sunny. Professions professions: o El bombero fireman o La doctora doctor (female) o El mecanico - mechanic o El cocinero - cook o El jardinero - gardener o El maestro teacher (male) o El panadero - baker o El pescadero - fisherman o El taxista taxi driver (male) o El zapatero shoe repair person o El relojero watch repair person grammar Subject pronouns verb to be yo soy tu eres él / ella es usted es nosotros / nosotras somos vosotros/ vosotras sois ellos / ellas son ustedes son Regular present tense verb conjugations - verbs ending in ar, -er, and ir. To conjugate -ar verbs, drop the ending and add: -o -as -a -amos -áis -an To conjugate -er verbs, drop the ending and add: -o -es -e -emos -éis -en To conjugate -ir verbs, drop the ending and add: -o -es -e -imos -ís -en About Adjectives: They describe anything (all NOUNS): by color, size, quality, nature, etc. --- basically ANY & ALL CHARACTERISTICS. In Spanish, adjectives FOLLOW the noun. In Spanish: if the noun is SINGULAR, the adjective must be in the singular form. In Spanish: if the noun is PLURAL, the adjective must be in the plural form. In Spanish: if the noun is MASCULINE, the adjective must also be masculine. In Spanish: if the noun is FEMININE, the adjective must also be feminine.