WHAT IS MONTESSORI?

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"The most important period of life is not the age of university studies, but the first one, the period from birth to six. For that is the time when man's intelligence itself, his greatest implement is being formed." Dr. Maria Montessori

"Whoever touches the life of the child touches the most sensitive point of a whole, which has roots in the most distant past and climbs toward the infinite future." "Dr. Maria Montessori"

OUR MISSION

Our number one goal is to develop a love of learning in the child and to aid in developing the "WHOLE CHILD" physically, intellectually, linguistically, emotionally and socially. She spends time teaching them social graces and how to handle themselves in many situations. Each child is allowed to develop at their own pace by providing all the necessary equipment for them to excel. Early reading is just the result of being in this environment we provide. Every year we are turning out Kindergarden ready children that are more than happy to show their skills at reading and arithmetic at a level that surpasses any preconceived notions of what children should be learning at "preschool age". We are committed to maintaining an environment that stimulates, challenges and creates a curiosity about learning, while engendering a love, respect and understanding of self and others.

THE MONTESSORI METHOD

The Montessori educational model is based on theory, research, and observation developed over the last 80+ years from the work of Dr. Maria Montessori, an internationally renowned Italian educator. One of the key advantages of this method of instruction and learning is its lengthy heritage and proven ability to provide quality education in tens of thousands of schools worldwide.

The basic tenet of the Montessori philosophy of education is that all children carry within themselves the person they will become. In order to maximize their physical and intellectual potential, students must develop a meaningful degree of independence and self-discipline in an ordered environment. Dr. Montessori developed what she called the "scientifically prepared environment" which already possesses a certain order and allows children to learn according to their own capacities and learning styles.

Montessori recognized that the only valid impulse to learning is the self-motivation of the child. Children move themselves toward learning. The teacher prepares the environment, directs the activity, and offers the child stimulation, but it is the child who learns, who is motivated through work itself. If Montessori children are free to learn, it is because they have acquired inner discipline from their exposure to both physical and mental order. Patterns of concentration, perseverance, and thoroughness established in early childhood produce a successful learner later in life.  

HISTORY

Maria Montessori was a physician and an anthropologist. She applied her training as an impartial observer and analyst to the study of child development. She noted that individual children develop in much the same way as humans, as a group, have developed. Children use their natural tendencies to explore, communicate, and perfect skills in order to meet their basic needs and to adapt to the conditions around them, thereby contributing to their society.

Children, like society, develop in stages. Montessori's experiments determined that by preparing environments appropriate to a child's stage of development, the child's innate desire to learn was not hampered. Adults in these environments connect children with materials and experiences which allow them to develop mentally, physically, and emotionally.

Montessori continued her observations and experiments throughout her life. Montessori trained adults from around the world. Her hope was that by allowing children to develop to their fullest potential, their contributions to society would lead to a peaceful world. Her philosophy of showing respect to children by preparing environments of materials, experiences, and attitudes suited to the characteristics of each stage of development is the foundation of Montessori training and practice today.

Montessori began her work in Italy during the early nineteenth century. She later worked in India, Sri Lanka, and the Netherlands. Montessori schools thrive in countries on five continents. It is estimated that there may be over one hundred thousand Montessori schools worldwide. There are over five thousand Montessori schools in the United States. Ninety years of international success is the reason Montessori philosophy continues to attract parents, children and educators today. We continue her effort to create a peaceful world.

THE PREPARED ENVIRONMENT

The Prepared Environment Classroom design facilitates independent learning and exploration. The environment strikes the imagination, leads one to abstraction, and provides a system of information storage and retrieval. The idea is that the total environmental design conveys the essential principles of all disciplines through sequenced order and aesthetic appeal.

Montessori environments tend to fascinate both children and their parents. Typically, they are bright, warm, and inviting; filled with plants, animals, art, music, and books. There are curriculum centers filled with intriguing learning materials, such as fascinating mathematical models, maps, botany charts, classified nomenclature booklets, and collections of natural specimens.

Technology elements are integrated into classroom life - children learn to use calculators, computers, and multimedia devices as part of their everyday experience. Internet resources supplement research collected first hand from resources found in the community.

Children are typically found scattered around the montessori environment working alone or with one or two others. They tend to become so involved in their work that visitors are immediately struck by the peaceful atmosphere. Children of different ages often work together on projects. Teachers can be seen working with an individual or small group to facilitate the learning process, stimulate interest or provide guidance for further research

THE TEACHER

Role of the Teacher

Montessori teachers think of themselves as "enlightened generalists", trained in the details of the curriculum. Montessori teachers have four principal obligations:

1. ...to awaken the child's spirit and imagination;

2 ...to encourage the child's normal desire for independence and high sense of self-esteem;

3....to help the child develop the kindness, courtesy, and self-discipline that allows him to become a full member of society, and;

4....to help the child learn how to observe, question, and explore ideas independently

Dr. Montessori observed that children learn most effectively through direct experience and the process of investigation and discovery. Thus, the basis of the Montessori method of instruction is a combination of the prepared environment with specially selected materials and a teaching style that emphasizes observation and guidance rather than direct teaching and providing answers. The teacher rarely presents a lesson to more than a handful of children at one time, and these lessons are limeted to brief efficient presentations. The goal is to give the children just enough to capture their attention and spark their interest, intriguing them enough that they will come back on their own to work with the materials

THE CHILD

MULTI-AGE LEARNING

Montessori education places children in three-year age groupings. Generally, children ages 2 1/2-5, 6-9 and 9-12 are grouped into lower and upper elementary classes respectively. This offers many advantages for learning, including the following:

1. Children can progress through the curriculum at their own pace.

2. The environment is highly enriched since the curriculum has to cover the entire span of interests up through the oldest and most accelerated students in the class. Remedial materials are also inherent in the structure of the program.

3. Younger children are constantly stimulated by the intersting work of the older students.

4. Older students serve as tutors and role models, providing leadership experiences. They benefit from helping the younger students, reinforcing their own knowledge by teaching others. They learn to empathize with the needs of children who are younger than themselves.

5. Teachers typically get to work with children for 3 years and get to know them real well.

6. The class retains a high degree of continuity since 2/3 of the class returns each year. This makes it easier to orient new children and individualize the curriculum

INDIVIDUALIZED LEARNING

For education to touch a child's heart and mind she must be learning because she is curious and interested. We want learning to become its own reward with each success fueling the desire to discover even more. For this to happen the curriculum must be individualized according to the following principles:

1. Individual learning styles, timetables, and capacities are respected. It is the child who must develop herself; the adult acts as a resource and a catalyst for development.

2. Students are given the opportunity to choose a large degree of what to investigate and learn.

THE MONTESSORI CHILD

Through the freedom he is given in a Montessori environment, the child has a unique opportunity to reflect upon his own actions, to determine their consequences both for himself and for others, to test himself against the limits of reality, to learn what gives him a sense of fulfillment and what leaves him feeling empty and dissatisfied, and to discover both his capabilities and his shortcomings. The opportunity to develop self-knowledge is one of the most important results of freedom in a Montessori classroom."

Q1 What is the origin of Montessori education?

A. Montessori (pronounced MON-tuh-SORE-ee) education was founded in 1907 by Dr. Maria Montessori, the first woman in Italy to become a physician. She based her educational methods on scientific observation of children's learning processes. Guided by her discovery that children teach themselves, Dr. Montessori designed a "prepared environment" in which children could freely choose from a number of developmentally appropriate activities. Now, nearly a century after Maria Montessori's first Casa dei Bambini ("Children's House") in Rome, Montessori education is found all over the world, spanning ages from birth to adolescence

Q2.What is the difference between Montessori and traditional education?

A. Montessori emphasizes learning through all five senses, not just through listening, watching, or reading. Children in Montessori classes learn at their own, individual pace and according to their own choice of activities from hundreds of possibilities. Learning is an exciting process of discovery, leading to concentration, motivation, self-discipline, and a love of learning. Montessori classes place children in three-year age groups (3-6, 6-9, 9-12), forming communities in which the older children spontaneously share their knowledge with the younger ones. Montessori represents an entirely different approach to education.

Q.3Are Montessori children successful later in life?

A Research studies show that Montessori children are well prepared for later life academically, socially, and emotionally. In addition to scoring well on standardized tests, Montessori children are ranked above average on such criteria as following directions, turning in work on time, listening attentively, using basic skills, showing responsibility, asking provocative questions, showing enthusiasm for learning, and adapting to new situations.

Q4 How is creativity fostered in a Montessori Classroom

A. By grounding the child in reality based experiences, we foster the early development of both the imagination and the intuitive mind. Work with the manipulative materials in a learning environment rich in language exchanges develops the motor skills and control, enhances sensory perception, promotes concentration and also the exchange of ideas. The Montessori environment encourages children to pursue their artistic interests.