Reading FAQ's

Frequently Asked Questions: This page contains answers to common questions of students and parents.
  1. What is phonemic awareness?
  2. Why teach vocabulary?
  3. What is reading fluency?



What is phonemic awareness?

Phonemic awareness is the ability to segment (break apart) and manipulate 
the sounds of oral language. It is not the same as phonics, which involves 
knowing how written letters relate to spoken sounds. 
Research has shown that a childs awareness of the sounds and sound parts of 
spoken words is a strong predictor of his or her later success in learning 
to read. Parents  can encourage play with spoken language using nursery 
rhymes, riddles, songs, poems, and read-aloud books.
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Why teach vocabulary?

Vocabulary is one of the five pillars of reading comprehension as stated
in No Child Left Behind legislation. Reading comprehension depends upon the 
meaning readers give words. The more vocabulary words students know, the 
better they are able to comprehend. A large vocabulary opens students up to 
a wider range of reading materials. A rich vocabulary also improves 
students ability to communicate through speaking, listening, and writing.
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What is reading fluency?

Fluency refers to a student's speed, smoothness, and ease of oral reading. 
Fluent readers read more quickly and smoothly, allowing them to focus on 
comprehension. Fluent readers gain more meaning from the text they read. 
Because fluency leads to comprehension, fluent readers enjoy reading more 
than students who devote all their energy to sounding out words.  The 
majority of books students read outside of school should be at their 
INDEPENDENT reading level.
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