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Ms. Catalano, 8th Grade Science



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Vocab & Key Concepts

 

Vocab

Key Concepts

 
Motion
Reference Point
Speed
Average Speed
Velocity
Slope




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 Acceleration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Know how to tell an object is in motion

S = D/T

Average Speed = total distance / total time

Word Problems: Write down formula, show work (WITH UNITS), write answer (WITH UNITS)

If speed unit is km/sec, the distance unit must be km and the time unit must be sec

_________________________

A = (final velocity - initial velocity)/time
               or
(end speed - start speed) divided by time

occurs when an object speeds up, slows down or changes directions

Units: speed unit/time unit

For a speed vs time graph:
 - acceleration is calculated by finding the slope of the line (rise/run)
- average speed is calculated by (start speed + end speed)/2

For a distance vs time graph - when the line is curved there is acceleration
 

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Last Modified: Monday, November 23, 2009
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