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American Literature Webquests

1920s Dinner Speech Characters:

Al Capone,

Jack Leggs Diamond

Johnny Torrio

Lucky Luciano

Paolo Vaccarelli (a.k.a. Paul Kelly)

Clara Bow (flapper),

Josephine Baker

Louise Brooks (flapper),

Nat King Cole,

Louis Armstrong,

Coco Channel,

Bessie Smith,

Jack Dempsey,

Mary Louise Cecilia Guinan,

Babe Ruth

Margaret Gorman (the First Miss America),

Billie Holiday,

Dorothy Dandridge

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Harlem Renaissance Poets:

Claude McKay "If we Must Die"

http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_2/mckay.html

Langston Hughes "Dream Deferred"

http://www.cswnet.com/~menamc/langston.htm

Gwendolyn Brooks "The Boy who Died in my Alley"

http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/88v/brooks.html

Poets Inspired by the Harlem Renaissance:

Maya Angelou "Phenomenal Woman"

http://www.africawithin.com/bios/maya/phenomenal_woman.htm

Poets.org

http://www.poets.org/search.php/prmResetList/1

Wikipedia

http://www.wikipedia.org/

Directions:

1) Select one Harlem Renaissance poet from the list above and read the poem carefully. Copy and paste the poem of your choice into a word document and underline any key words that you don't know or you find interesting.

2) Go to wikipedia and research the life story of your poet--Does your poet have a secret past or emotional obstacle in life that he/she has had to overcome? Copy and paste the research into a word document and answer the question.

3) Find an image of the poet--go to google images.

4) What do you think the poem means to you?

5) Can you relate to the emotion or theme of the poem? Why or why not?

6) Now it's time to write your our own "Renaissance" poem. A renaissance is a "Rebirth"--what is it about yourself or your life that inspires you to keep going or start over? Write a narrative poem about a specific moment in your life. Or you can simply write a poem about the way you view life in general. Also, think about the key themes in "A Lesson Before Dying"--what is the lesson you have learned about life so far?

Length: 2 Stanzas of 5 lines each with a symbolic picture.

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Standing on the bare ground, -- my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space, -- all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God. – Emerson

1) Refine your definition of Transcendentalism and incorporate the idea of the “transparent eyeball” as well as the idea of “self-reliance” into your definition. Use your research and Emerson’s essay to guide you.

2) Emerson believed that all souls were connected under one “Over Soul”—do you believe that all of our souls are connected? Why was this concept so important to these philosophers?

3) Do you believe in the idea of “reincarnation”---Emerson and Thoreau did. Please discuss your idea of life after death.

4) What is civil disobedience?—please give a modern day example of civil disobedience.

5) Do you think “the government is best which governs least.” Who do you think Emerson and Thoreau would vote for in this modern-day election and Why?

6) Do you think they would be in favor of raising taxes? Do you think that the present energy crisis and global warming would shock them? Why or Why not?

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Powerpoint Poetry Slam!!!!

  • This is a multimedia Poetry Slam!!!!
  • First pick a news article or an excerpt from a true life memoire that highlights the theme of the "individual in American society".
  • This news article must involve real people and should inspire an emotional reaction.
  • You may also take a detailed chapter (not covered in class) from a book like "Dreams from my Father" and use that as inspiration for the Poetry Slam.
  • However, the issue or experience must deal with some aspect of American society. You may even find stories of everyday individuals dealing with a complicated family situation. Stay away from tabloid stories or overexposed current events. If you do something on say "Tent City"--be sure to bring a "human face" to the story or experience. You may even find a true life story that highlights the stress of being a modern American teenager. Or you may even find an inspirational American Dream story. And don't forget to read through the local papers looking for issues that affect the Norwalk community. Last but not least, you may even conduct a personal interview of a friend, family member, or teacher with an interesting life story to tell. Be aware, that you will have to put together a 2-page written transcript of the interview with questions. Just don't lose sight of the overarching theme of the "individual in American society".
  • The first 2-3 POWERPOINT slides need to highlight the individual experience (again a non-fiction news article, true life memoire, or personal interview must be utilized).
  • Then, craft an ORIGINAL POEM that is inspired from the theme(s) and ideas of the news article or story excerpt.
    Remember, your original poem needs to be 20 lines--divided into 5 lines each--for a total of 4 stanzas. Therefore, you should have 4 POWERPOINT slides devoted to your own original poetry.
  • USE IMAGERY to enhance the style and deeper meaning of this original poem.
  • The Powerpoint presentation may include a streaming video and music but remember each slide should include one of the poetry stanzas. You may also write the poem in the first person "I" in order to craft a personal narrative style and a more dramatic confessional tone.
  • Finally, pick a MODERN SONG that underscores and highlights the theme of your poem as well as your source of inspiration. Include at least one excerpt from the song on one POWERPOINT slide and discuss how this modern song relates to your issue or experience of choice.
  • You may even center your Poetry Slam around a specific decade like the '60s or '70s. But pull out at least one defining historical moment or a groundbreaking individual story that will frame the entire presentation.
  • In addition to the song (which needs to be downloaded as part of the presentation or available on a CD), you need to find eye catching photographic images that mirror your original poetry.
  • Good Luck!!!!!!

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The Great Gatsby

1) The theme of illusion appears frequently in the novel. Find one quote from the novel and the Steinbrink essay that speak to this theme. Be sure to explain each quote thoroughly as it relates to this theme.

2) The theme of disillusionment appears frequently in the novel. Find one quote from the novel and the Steinbrink essay that speak to this theme. Be sure to explain each quote thoroughly as it relates to this theme.

3) Why is Fitzgerald an ideal symbol for The Lost Generation? Be sure to consider specific and interesting details from Fitzgerald’s life as well as from what you know about The Lost Generation.

4) Quote Analysis:

“Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter-tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther. . . . And one fine morning---“

“So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past”

(Fitzgerald 198).

Think about the above quote as it relates to Fitzgerald’s deeper meaning.

Edgar Allan Poe:
Biographical Contexts For "The Fall of the House of Usher"

by Douglas Scharf

In the summer of 1838, Edgar Allan Poe left the city of New York, where he faced criticism and minimal recognition, and moved to Philadelphia, where he would soon gain profound success (Quinn 268). Just a year prior to this move, Poe married his cousin, Virginia Clemm, who accompanied him to Philadelphia (Wagenknecht 18). Little is known of Poe’s time in New York other than the fact that he faced severe poverty with total earnings amounting to under one hundred fifty dollars (Peeples 31). Therefore, since Philadelphia shared the prestige with New York as a publishing center, it offered Poe new publishing opportunities and opened the doors to success (Quinn 268). He found this success editing Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine from 1839-1840 and then Graham’s Magazine from 1841-1842 (Peeples 74). During this time, Poe delivered lectures on American poetry, published thirty-six tales including "William Wilson," "The Masque of the Red Death," and "The Murders in the Rue Morgue," and also released a collection of stories in 1840 entitled Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (Peoples 74). It was during this peak of Poe’s publishing career that he published "The Fall of the House of Usher." This tale relates to various aspects of Poe’s life including his occupation as an editor, his battle with alcohol and drugs, his psychological and emotional well-being, and the impact of death on his life and work.

Although Poe found success while working for Burton and Graham, he did not find contentment, for neither Burton’s magazine nor Graham’s met Poe’s expectations of his ideal publication. Poe was frustrated with his career and aspired to edit a magazine of his own, a magazine of a higher class than that of Burton’s or Graham’s (Peeples 75). He strove towards the publication of his own magazine, which he would call the Penn and later change to Stylus, but Poe soon discovered his endeavors would be in vain. He blamed his failure on George Rex Graham, Poe’s employer, who agreed to financially support the Penn, but then withdrew his backing. Although it was during this time that Poe was most successful in terms of publishing his work, he was not financially prosperous. According to Scott Peeples, author of Edgar Allan Poe Revisited, "[i]n 1841, his best earning year, he probably made about $1,100, just above poverty-level wages by the standard of the time" (75).

One aspect of Poe’s life that may have been very influential in "The Fall of the House of Usher" was his drinking habits (Wagenknecht 30). Like many dimensions of Poe’s lifestyle, the severity of his drinking problem is often debated (30). It has been said that a single glass of wine would get Poe drunk and although this may not be exactly accurate, it can be said that one drink would affect him visibly (30). Poe was raised in a drinking society and an inclination for alcohol also seems to have been prevalent in his family (31). Although Poe was certainly a drinker, he did not a revel in the bars or taverns (32). According to Edward Wagenknecht, author of Edgar Allan Poe: The Man Behind The Legend, Poe "had neither the virtues nor the vices which flourish in the tavern atmosphere" (32). The immediate effect of such drinking habits was the endangerment to Poe’s health, but it also "made him an easy target for his literary enemies throughout the 1840s" (Peeples 77). Thomas Dunn English, in his temperance novel, The Doom of the Drinker, portrays a dishonest drunk evidently based on Poe (77).

In addition to his drinking practices, Poe’s use of opium has also been an issue of suspicion. Much of this suspicion is directly connected to "The Fall of the House of Usher" when Poe likens Roderick’s voice to that of an "irreclaimable eater of opium." According to Wagenknecht, this is "[o]ne of the most widely believed legends about American writer's," but he asserts "the evidence is quite unconvincing" despite the arguments of other biographers to the contrary (41). Wagenknecht bases his position on the testimony of "friends and associates" and the fact that "no medically-trained person who ever saw Poe supports the hypothesis of drug addiction" (42). Arthur Quinn, author of Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography, shares Wagenknecht’s position that "Poe was not a drug addict," and supports his argument with an account of an alleged suicide attempt by Poe in 1848 (Wagenknecht 43; Quinn 693). Poe is professed to have taken an ounce of a drug, which was rejected by his stomach. Quinn asserts that if Poe was a drug addict, he would have correctly calculated the proper lethal dosage (694). Quinn also notes the fact that opium was "frequently given in small doses for pain, and Poe may well have taken it in that form" (694).

Yet, another area of Poe’s life scrutinized by critics and readers was his psychological and emotional wellbeing, which also may have been influential in the writing of "The Fall of the House of Usher." Wagenknecht contends that "if [Poe] was mad, his whole generation was mad with him. Fascination with death was typical of the Romantic movement; so was the attraction of incest; so was the association of death with love" (57). Therefore, the historical context in which Poe published his work must be taken into consideration. Scott Peeples argues that Poe’s works were "written to appeal to popular tastes, and some elements that seem bizarre and grotesque to modern readers were in fact conventional" (77). They were written "for a mid-nineteenth-century American audience, whose frames of reference were in many respects different from those of late-twentieth-century readers" (77). Wagenknect then contends that in addition to the cultural understanding of Poe’s subject matter, an exploration of the methods by which Poe presents this material must also be considered (57). Poe’s material and subject matter may have often been aberrant, but his methods were not according to Wagenknect (57). "His heroes analyze their obsessions in a sane, perfectly logical way, and he presents the analysis in terms of a highly finished style" (57). Therefore, Poe’s work is less a reflection of his psychological state and more a reflection of his "immersion in his own place and time" (Peeples 77).

Finally, the theme of death in much of Poe’s work, including "The Fall of the House of Usher," may have been a direct reflection of Poe’s personal encounters with death. According to Peeples, "[e]ven the briefest biographies of Poe emphasize the impact that the deaths of loved ones – women especially – had on his work..." (46). His natural mother died when Poe was only two and his stepmother, France Allan, died in 1829 when Poe was twenty, but the most influential experience of death for Poe was that of his wife, Virginia in 1847 (Wagenknecht 19). Virginia contracted tuberculosis in 1842, which was followed by five years of "physical exhaustion and nervous collapse" for Poe (19). In addition, Peeples examines the cultural shift in general attitudes towards death during the nineteenth century from a focus on the finality and grimness of death to the hope of everlasting life (46). Nineteenth century America "emphasized the hope of keeping alive a person’s spirit and in some ways denied the physical fact of death" (46). Peeples contends that amid this shift, "Poe constructed allegories that explored the death experience" (46).

Poe’s work, including "The Fall of the House of Usher," was influenced by many experiences throughout his life and also by the culture in which he lived. His employment at Burton’s Gentlemen’s Magazine and Graham’s Magazine in the early 1840’s proved to be one of the most prosperous times of his publishing career, yet Poe faced many obstacles in his private life during this time including poverty and alcohol abuse. Although his alleged alcohol and drug addictions are issues yet to be settled, they were clearly an influence in his life and work. In addition to his habits regarding alcohol and drugs, his psychological stability has also been called into question. The impact of death, which was prevalent throughout his life, was tremendous. Regardless of the many struggles Poe encounter, he has emerged as one the greatest Romantic writers in American history.
***

All The King's Men Character Descriptions

Jack Burden:

A former journalist and Willie Stark's political muckraker, Jack Burden is the novel's generally reliable narrator and, arguably, its primary character. The novel traces his struggle to make sense of his past and overcome his passivity, low self esteem, lack of ambition, and lack of values. The events of the novel are framed by Jack's struggle, and these events ultimately lead to his mature revelation that he is responsible for the indirect consequences of his actions--his "burden" in the world.

Jack was born in Burden's Landing as the scion of a prominent family in the state. His primary childhood friends were Anne and Adam Stanton. After his father, the "Scholarly Attorney" Ellis Burden, left his family at a young age, his mother went through several remarriages. His neighbor, the noble Judge Irwin, acted as a surrogate father throughout much of his young life. When he was 21, Jack found himself in love with Anne Stanton. Anne ended their relationship because she realized that the talented Jack had no ambition in life.

Jack is first introduced as a jaded adult, already working for Willie Stark's political machine. He occupies a position of confidence in Willie's administration, yet despite his position of power, he treats his job with detachment. He follows Willie blindly, not out of attraction to his power (e.g., Sadie Burke), motivation by his charisma (e.g., Sugar-Boy), or even self-interest (e.g., Tiny Duffy).

A law school dropout, he is a keen historian who uses his talents to blackmail Willie's opponents--such as Judge Irwin--without regard for the consequences of his blackmail. Jack has an obsession with the past, in no small part because of his painful personal history. Ironically, he is a historian who is unable to make sense of the past or understand the past's effects on the present. Jack painstakingly researched the story of Cass Mastern, his ancestor, yet he was unable to finish his thesis on Cass because of his inability to comprehend Cass's actions. This is Jack's fatal flaw: he has no sense of responsibility, and he cannot understand why others do.

Part of Jack's struggle is his quest to understand his own past. As an adult, he is belittling towards his parents' values: his mother's multiple remarriages have led him to consider his mother incapable of love; he is unable to understand his father's abandonment of him at a young age for a life of humble charity and religious fanaticism. Ironically, Jack's most acute defining characteristics seem to be taken directly from his parents. Jack's indifference towards others makes him seem as incapable of love as his mother is; he deals with his problems as passively as his father does.

Jack falls even deeper into personal nihilism, inventing the theory of the "Great Twitch": that is, all humans act on random impulse, so nobody is responsible for anything. Jack's extreme lack of responsibility ultimately leads to disaster.

Willie Stark:

The governor of the state and prime motivator of the events of the novel, Willie is a complex man who undergoes incredible transformations over the course of the narrative. He is introduced as a populist demogogue, a savvy politician who manipulates the media, blackmails his opponents, runs nearly every aspect of state politics like a king, and delivers fiery speeches appealing to the poor of his state. Yet, through flashbacks, the audience sees vastly different versions of Willie.

Willie began as an honest, low-key country lawyer and local politician who, through a combination of luck and manipulation at the hands of others, became governor of the state. He immediately transforms from a pedant who quotes dull statistics when making his arguments to a firebrand who rouses the poor in his state with his theatrical speeches. Nearly overnight, Willie's humble attitude has vanished. He has become a man who drinks heavily, takes mistresses including Sadie Burke and Anne Stanton, abuses his subordinates, tolerates corruption, and uses blackmail and intimidation to run the state. Despite these negative qualities, Willie earnestly desires to do good, and he delivers on his promises by building roads, hospitals, and schools for the neglected poor of the state. He becomes a hero to the poor masses as the man who stood up to the old political system, whereby the wealthy business elite once dominated the state.

Adam Stanton:

Renowned surgeon, childhood friend of Jack, sister of Anne Stanton, and son of ex-governor Joel Stanton. Adam is described only as a friend and detatched doctor until late in the novel, when Willie demands that Adam administer his new hospital. Adam initially refuses because of what he perceives to be the bad influence of Willie's politics, yet he relents after learning that his father had protected Judge Irwin, who had committed a corrupt act.

Anne Stanton:

Jack's boyhood love, the sister of Adam Stanton, the daughter of ex-governor Joel Stanton, and in the latter half of the novel, the mistress of Willie Stark. She was a childhood friend of Jack, and in her late teenage years, the two were in love. But she was turned off by Jack's extreme lack of ambition, and the relationship ended.

In the novel, she spends most of her time volunteering at a children's home. Although she criticizes Jack for working with the outwardly corrupt Willie, she engages in a serious affair with him, attracted by his ambition to cure poverty in the state. After the deaths of Willie and her brother, Anne marries the changed Jack.

Anne is one of the more perceptive characters of the novel, the only one who perceives and attempts to cure Jack's cynicism and lack of ambition.

Judge Montague Irwin:

A political figure and Jack's birth father, in addition to having been a father-figure to Jack in his childhood. At the novel's outset, Judge Irwin provides the first basic conflict when he takes a moral stand by refusing to endorse Willie's preferred candidate in the Senate race. Willie orders Jack to dig up dirt on his childhood mentor.

Tiny Duffy:

Willie's lieutenant governor and successor. Duffy is an overweight sycophant who, along with Sadie Burke, initially tricks Willie into running for governor as an operative of candidate Joe Harrison. When Willie becomes governor, he hires Duffy, and throughout the novel Willie unleashes torrents of deserved abuse on him. Duffy quietly endures this treatment in order to further his own political carrer; eventually, Willie grooms him to be his successor.

After Willie refuses his proposed corrupt bargain with contractor Gummy Larson (one that would have earned Duffy a substantial kickback), Duffy uses the information of Willie's affair with Anne Stanton to arrange Willie's murder through Adam Stanton. When Willie dies, Duffy at last becomes governor, and he tries to hire Jack as a muckraker. Jack, realizing the parallel between himself and Duffy, rightfully insults him and refuses the offer, threatening to go public with what he knows about Willie's death.

Tiny Duffy is a human symbol of the part of Willie that engages in corrupt politics. Jack posits this reason for Willie keeping Tiny Duffy, a disloyal man who had duped him once, in his administration:

Tiny Duffy became, in a crazy kind of way, the other self of Willie Stark, and all the contempt and insult which Willie Stark was to heap on Tiny Duffy was nothing but what one self of Willie Stark did to the other self because of a blind, inward necessity. I came to that conclusion only at the very end, a long time afterwards.

Sadie Burke:

Willie's secretary and mistress. A political operative who has a history with powerful men, Sadie initially appears as an agent of Joe Harrison who dupes Willie into running for governor to split the vote in a race he will eventually lose. Later, when Willie wins the governorship, he hires Sadie as a close confidante. Throughout the novel, she reacts with anger over Willie's other extramarital affairs.

As the only female among Willie's political "men," Sadie is intricately involved in the behind-the-scenes activities of the campaign. Through bitterness and cruelty, she reveals to Willie that he has been fooled by Joe Harrison, tells Jack that Anne and Willie are engaging in an affair, and at last tells Tiny Duffy about the affair, an act that results in Willie's death. Dismayed by what she has done, Sadie checks herself into a sanitarium, and eventually she leaves the state altogether.

Sadie Burke is readily defined by her insecurity and obsession with men in power. She grew up in poverty, and at a young age her face became scarred by smallpox. Throughout the novel, she ferociously struggles to be taken seriously by men, and her political positions are often described with respect to men with whom she had had affairs, Sen-Sen Puckett and Willie Stark. In a way, her epiphany and depture from politics at the end of the novel mirror Jack's own realization.

Lucy Stark:

Willie's humble, marginalized wife. After Willie was elected governor, Lucy began criticizing the rampant corruption in his administration, and the two grew apart as Willie carried on several extramartial affairs. The two violently disagreed over their son Tom's reckless, immoral behavior, and whether or not he should play football.

Lucy and Willie are close to reconciliation after Tom's accident. Following Willie's and Tom's deaths, Lucy adopts Sibyl Frey's baby (the alleged lovechild of Tom), insisting that the child is her grandson. She tells Jack at the end of the novel that she still believes Willie was a great man.

Lucy is a weak character in the novel, and her humble opinions are consistently ignored by Willie.

Tom Stark:

The freewheeling son of Willie and Lucy. With Willie's encouragement and Lucy's disapproval, Tom becomes a star football player for the state university. He ultimately becomes reckless, arrogant, and irresponsible, getting into a great deal of trouble over the course of the novel. Besides frequent episodes of drinking, fighting, and carousing, Tom's negligence while driving results in the death of a girl. Later, he is alleged to be the father of Sibyl Frey, a situation that puts Willie's political future at risk. He and Willie are frequently at odds, despite Willie's initial encouragement for this behavior and his heavy pride in Tom's football abilities.

Sugar-Boy O'Sheean:

A young Irishman who serves as Willie Stark's bodyguard and driver with great skill at both tasks. Sugar-Boy is depicted as a stuttering simpleton with an addiction to sugar cubes and who is blind in his total devotion to Willie. Sugar-Boy sweetly cares for the Boss when he is drunk and admits to following him because of his ability to speak and the emotions his oratory raises. In many ways, Sugar-Boy represents all of Willie's followers: simple yet with some skills, easily moved by Willie's theatrical language.

Jack's mother:

Unnamed in the novel, Jack's mother is a woman whose doting tendencies and several relationships have a profound effect on Jack's character. She grew up in poverty in Arkansas, where she met Ellis Burden, who took her to Burden's Landing. There, she had an affair with Judge Irwin that resulted in Jack's birth. Ellis left the family, and she went through a succession of marriages: the Tycoon, the Count, and the Young Executive, Theodore Murrell. These events partially contribute to Jack's cynicism and his emotional distance from his mother.

Although Jack's mother was not born wealthy, she raises Jack in an aristocratic manner, wanting him to attend an Ivy League school and disapproving of his connection with Willie. Jack, however, is averse to his mother's designs for his life, and he often critiques her materialism, comparing her newest husband to the furniture in her home.

Ellis Burden:

Also referred to as the "Scholarly Attorney," Ellis was thought by Jack Burden to have been his father until the revelation that Judge Montague Irwin was Jack's biological parent. The scion of an influential Southern family, Ellis met Jack's mother when she was a simple hill woman in Arkansas and then brought her to Burden's Landing. He married her but walked out when Jack was of a young age after discovering that an affair between Jack's mother and Judge Irwin had been taking place. Ellis went on to commit himself to helping the poor in the capital city and authoring fanatical religious tracts.

Sam MacMurfee:

The governor who served two terms before Willie Stark. Willie defeated him to win election to the governorship. Subsequently, MacMurfee became a figurehead of Willie's opposition in the state legislature.

Joe Harrison:

Ex-governor whose primary support came from cities in the southern part of the state. In Willie Stark's first race, his agents Tiny Duffy and Sadie Burke trick Willie into running in the election so that Willie will split the country vote with his opponent Sam MacMurfee. Willie ultimately learns of the plan and actively campaigns against Harrison, resulting in a MacMurfee win.

Joel Stanton:

Former governor of the state and Anne and Adam Stanton's venerable father, who is not alive during the primary events of the novel. He was governor of the state in the 1910s, and Montague Irwin was his attorney general. Stanton's staid moral absolutism inspired his two children to act honorably and initially oppose Willie Stark. When Jack Burden reveals that Stanton protected Irwin after he was accused of having taken a bribe, his children lose their respect for him, and their moral codes are ruined.

***

Independent Book Project

Be sure to select from the menu below and remember that this project requires thoughtful creativity. In other words, you must take into consideration the critical themes and genre of your book selection and approach the project with the appropriate purpose and tone. Whenever possible, you need to highlight the universal theme(s) of your book selection.

1) This is for the artist, create a colorful visual and symbolic depiction of one of the key scenes in the story and write a one-page descriptive essay explaining the symbolism that appears in your painting and how these symbolic images relate to the psychology of the main character(s).

2) Create a dynamic script of a key scene and perform it for the class. Be sure to enhance the dramatic elements of the story and you may even use key quotes or dialogue from the actual story. The script should run between 3-4 minutes in length. A dramatic reading of the script is required for this assignment.

3) Complete two “Dear Diary” entries that place your main character in a modern or unique setting. Perhaps your character now resides in Norwalk, CT. What is life like in this strange new environment? Length: 1 page single-spaced—2 entries on a page.

4) This is for the journalist--create a front-page headline news article that puts your main character in the center of a social or moral dilemma. The conflict should be headline news worthy and you need to present the piece visually as a newspaper article. Length: 1 page single spaced, formatted in columns.

Good luck!

Due Date:_____________________

All assignments must include the Independent Book Selection title and author’s name.

***

The Great Gatsby

Chapter Presentation Project:

Ø Two students will be assigned a chapter at random.

Ø Your job is to facilitate an educational experience that brings the chapter to life.

Ø I want you to begin by identifying a Creative Chapter Title.

Ø Select three key scenes from the chapter and identify the analytical theme of each one. Example: Appearance vs. Reality. Or Fitzgerald's disillusionment with the American Dream. However, do NOT just list a theme—you must develop and communicate your thematic analysis of the scene.

Ø Do a creative “role play” of each scene. Puppet theater is fine but I want you to embrace the vocal qualities of the characters as well as the fashion of the period.

Ø Along with each scene, you need to write a full page “interior” monologue that explains what the character was “really” thinking during this critical moment.

Ø Visuals are encouraged but only if they enhance the presentation.

Ø You MUST end by asking the class to do a “THINK-PAIR-SHARE” question that really gets to the symbolic meaning of each scene displayed.

Ø Good Luck!!!

Ø Due Date Chapters 1-4 _______

***

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Mark Twain is the master of satire. In the epic Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain begins to reveal the object of his satire. Society, religion, and even race—become sources of contradiction, controversy, and confusion. What is Mark Twain’s philosophy regarding religion or race? In this essay, you are to select one character—Huck or Jim—and complete an in depth character analysis. Ultimately, your thesis must make a critical connection: How does this particular character reveal or reinforce Twain’s view of race or religion. Remember, your thesis statement must relate the chosen character to Twain’s view of race or religion. Do NOT attempt to do both. How does this character symbolize Twain’s view of religion or race? Clearly, you must use one of the two critical essays by Gary Sloan or Eric Lott. Be sure to

follow the MLA format (all quotes MUST be introduced properly) and DO NOT USE THE first person “I”.

Introduction:

GRABBER: KEY QUOTE from ONE OF THE 2 critical Essays (Sloan or Lott)

Intro: Include details that set the stage for your character analysis and the critical connection: How does this character reveal and reinforce Twain’s view of race or religion?

Thesis__________________________________________________________

BODY Paragraph 1: Be sure to complete a character analysis. Think about the symbolic meaning of the character. Be sure to use ONE KEY QUOTE from “Huck Finn.”

BODY PARAGRAPH 2: Here is where you discuss Twain’s views of religion or race. Be sure to relate the character to Twain’s view point. In this paragraph, Be sure to use ONE KEY QUOTE from the HUCK FINN TEXT.

BODY Paragraph 3 & 4: This is where you incorporate the critical essay into your thesis. You MUST quote from SLOAN OR LOTT. REMEMBER, DO NOT Begin a BODY PARAGRAPH WITH a KEY QUOTE!!! DO You AGREE OR DISAGREE with SLOAN OR LOTT?? Remember, do not use the FIRST PERSON “I”. Simply state your opinion.

Conclusion: Final thoughts. Restate your thesis and offer a final word about Twain’s controversial and contradictory view points.

***

The Glass Castle Symposium Journal Questions: USE KEY QUOTES!!! DO NOT just SUMMARIZE--Analyze!!!

1b) Consider the personal histories of Rex Walls and Rose Mary. Pick out one scene in the memoir in which Rex and Rose Mary play a major role and discuss your reaction. Write an analysis of the childhood traumas of Rex and Rosemary. What does their childhood identities and experiences reveal? Has it affected the way they parent? What would you do in this situation?

2) Jeannette Walls must come to terms with the realities of life. Consider your own life and discuss one moment when you were forced to come to terms with the realities of your life and your personal responsibility.

3) If you were moving to another town and could only bring one item--what would it be and why? Consider something you would find difficult to replace.

4) Clearly, “The Glass Castle” is Rex Wall’s version of the American Dream. Define the American Dream and what it means to you? Is the American Dream based solely on material wealth? Does material wealth contribute to personal happiness and contentment? What would you or someone in your family do if fired or laid off from a job--would your quality of life immediately change?

5) Pick a key quote from pages 100-200 and discuss your reaction to this passage. Be sure to do a psychological study of the characters or identify one of the major themes in the story. Be sure to find one online article dealing with the issue of the "Dysfunctional Family" and incorporate that into your character study.

6) The theme of addiction runs throughout the entire memoir. Are we more critical of the poor who suffer from addiction? Does financial wealth create a façade of acceptability when it comes to the issue of addiction?

7) Discuss your overall reaction to the novel so far. Has this memoir changed your perspective about your social status or your perception of your emotional wellbeing. In other words, discuss one passage as an empathetic reader. The goal is to try to understand these characters on a deeper level.

8) Find a passage (from pages 200-the end) in which it is clear to Jeannette that in order to attain her American Dreams she must take matters into her own hands. In other words, she can no longer wait for her parents to provide a life for her, and she becomes determined to set out into the world on her own terms. What obstacles stand in her way? Is she able to find internal peace and contentment amidst so much chaos?

9) Finally, discuss the roles of men and women today, Do powerful women appear threatening? Do you think a modern woman can really have "it all"--i.e. a family and a productive or demanding career? You may refer to the symposium discussion to support your point of view.

Extension Questions: The Glass Castle

Why does Rosemary marry the "bad boy?

Is this marriage an act of rebellion?

Mark Twain Links

Use this site to review the biographical information from lecture.  Also, 
bounce around and get a feel for who he was.  It will enhance your knowledge 
as we enter the unit on "Huckleberry Finn".
http://www.hannibal.net/twain/biography/

Twain's battle with the Almighty.  Read through to see how and why Twain 
mocks religion.
http://unquietmind.com/sloan4.html

Discuss citing various books, including Was Huck Black?, reveals the 
perception of many that the novel destroys or degrades the African American 
culture and history.  Defense is offered.  Interesting piece.  Worth your 
time to read for an increased understanding of the controversy surrounding 
the book.
http://itech.fgcu.edu/&/issues/vol1/issue1/huckfinn.htm

How The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn employs the urban legend.
http://www.csupomona.edu/~capi/urbanlegends/studenthandout.pdf

Huck Finn: A Question of Conscience
http://www.eastern.edu/academic/trad_undg/sas/depts/english/Copeland.html

F. Scott Fitzgerald

Gatsby, Fitzgerald, Modernism, and The Jazz Age

In addition to your reading in the novel and the anothology, the websites 
listed below will assist you in finding success and completely understanding 
the unit.  While the class readings will serve as the base for discussion, 
these sites offer the detail and flavor that will make the unit more 
interesting and memorable. Remember, seek to experience, not just to do.

Internet Links

Terrific website, especially for all the background information you'll need 
to understand the time period, the novel, and anything else related to the 
unit.
http://www.umsl.edu/~gryan/amer.studies/amstudies.gatsby1.html#anchor598131

An F. Scott Fitzegerald biography.  Good information to know prior to 
reading the novel, and certainly important to read before the test.
http://www.sc.edu/fitzgerald/biography.html

Another excellent website to review if you need extended knowledge.  Could 
certainly help with the essay.
http://www.sc.edu/fitzgerald/

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

Links to read...

Read and annotate the sections labeled BIOGRAPHY and HISTORY.  Be sure to know
the following: Merry Pranksters, The Beat Culture, Tom Wolfe, The Electric
Kool-Aid Acid Test, and "You're either on the bus or off the bus."
http://kclibrary.nhmccd.edu/kesey.html#history
This link is very helpful!

Other Resources


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