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McMullan's PHYSICAL SCI

 

 

 

**Welcome to Mrs. McMullan's 8th gradeAC Science website:
               Feel free to contact me at twila.mcmullan@cobbk12.org
                       (be sure to include a SUBJECT line)

 

East Cobb's phone number:  770-578-2740 (I'm ext. 461)---I'd much prefer an e-mail!!

 


**BONUS question (be the first to e-mail the answer to me):   check back later
      
   **when you e-mail me, copy and paste my e-mail address from the section above this one:

  You cannot simply cut and paste the answers from the INTERNET (put it in your own words)!

 Holt Textbook Log-in:     http://my.hrw.com                                    

                                           Username:  mcmullan1

                                           Password:  d6w8

 Brainpop:    www.brainpop.com    (The password is now the same as the username.)

**Check i-Parent at least once a week!!!                  

  

Cool Website:  http://www.chippynews.com/worldclock.htm 

Good site for studying:  www.studystack.com
  

 

 

 

 

 

Essential Question: 

How do forces (balanced and unbalanced) cause changes in motion?

What is the relationship between speed, velocity, and acceleration?

What effect do friction and gravity have on motion?

 

S8P3. Students will investigate relationship between force, mass, and the motion of objects.

S8P3.a: Determine the relationship between velocity and acceleration.

S8P3.b: Demonstrate the effect of balanced and unbalanced forces on an object in terms of gravity, inertia, and friction.

S8P5.a: Recognize that every object exerts gravitational force on every other object and that the force exerted depends on how much mass the objects have and how far apart they are.

 

Vocabulary:  force* (balanced and unbalanced), gravitational force, gravitational acceleration, inertia*, friction*, velocity*, acceleration*, motion*, distance, momentum, and Newton’s Laws of Motion

 

 

 

Rest of Tybee money ($101 more, except for C.A.) by October 1st

 

 

 -----------------------------

Monday,  9/15/08:  Go over homework worksheets (Mark Twain)

 

                Homework:  study for ch 5 test

                       e-mail me if you want the answers to the section reviews

                              or end of chapter questions

 

Tuesday,  9/16/08:  Early Release Day (2:15pm)

 Subst Teacher:

 Bill Nye, Motion with notes

 

 

                      Homework:  Ch 6 "notes" due by Friday

                              Catapult project due Sept 30th (unless doing one for Science Olympiad)

 

 

 

Wednesday,  9/17/08:  Cogat Testing, so only 25 minutes of classtime

Subst Teacher:

                Chapter 5 Test --part I (makeup Thursday during the Bill Nye video if absent)

 

                Work on chapter 6 Section Reviews if time permits

                   1.  p. 157 #2-10

                   2.  p. 165 #2-9

                   3.  p. 169 #2, 4-7

 

                Homework:   ch 6 "notes" due no later than Friday

 

 

 

Thursday,  9/18/08:  Cogat Testing continues--science class at regular time

 Subst Teacher:

Chapter 6 test--part II

 

Bill Nye, Forces  (make up part I of test if absent Wednesday)

 

                               Homework:  finish ch 6 section reviews by Monday

                                                        1.  p. 157 #2-10

                                                        2.  p. 165 #2-9

                                                        3.  p. 169 #2, 4-7

 

 

Friday,  9/19/08:     Bill Nye, Momentum (make up chapter 6 test if absent Wed and/or Thursday)

 Subst Teacher:

                           As time permits, BEGIN chapter 6 Chapter Review Questions (pp 172-173) # 1-19

                                     ---this is not homework

 

                   Homework:   Work on catapult project--due Sept 30th

                                    finish ch 6 section reviews by Monday

                                                        1.  p. 157 #2-10

                                                        2.  p. 165 #2-9

                                                        3.  p. 169 #2, 4-7 

 

 

-------------------------------

Review Unit Project--due the end of October:

Project:  How are simple machines and forces involved in sports?

·   Culminating Unit Activity: Choose your Favorite Sport/Activity (anything

that has MOTION). Identify at least three simple machines that are used

in the sport.  Describe how these simple machines make work easier.

Describe how Newton’s laws, balanced, and unbalanced forces are applied

in this sport. Identify potential and kinetic energy (due in about a month).

Ex:  How does friction influence the movement of _______?

       How does the force of gravity influence the movements in _______?

       How does inertia apply to ________________?

       How does momentum apply to _______________?

       How do action-reaction forces apply to ________________?

 

 

 

Monday,  9/22/08:  (Turn in chapter 6 Section Reviews)

 

Redo missed chapter 5 test questions

 

As time permits, work on ch 6 Chapter Review Questions (pp 172-173) # 1-19

 

 

                Homework:  

                        Finish Ch 6 Chapter Review (pp 172-173) # 1-19 (due by Friday)

 

  

Tuesday,  9/23/08:  no class, due to ITBS testing

 

Wednesday,  9/24/08:   2 Brainpops:  Isaac Newton

                                                           Newtons Laws of Motion*

 

 

                Homework:  Due Monday:

                                         Ch 6 Holt Concept Map—fill in (can check on-line)

                                          Math in Science (Newtons:Force and Motion)

                          Finish Ch 6 Chapter Review (pp 172-173) # 1-19 (due by Friday)

                            

 

Thursday,  9/25/08:  no class, due to ITBS testing

 

Friday,  9/26/08:  Begin Tom Snyder, INERTIA

                                            (video and questions for part 1)

     

                             Go over chapter 5 test (got to #43) 

 

 

                Homework:   Catapult project due Sept 30th (unless doing one for Science Olympiad)

                             Due Monday:

                                         Ch 6 Holt Concept Map—fill in (can check on-line)

                                          Math in Science (Newtons:Force and Motion)

 

 

--------------------------------

 

Monday,  9/29/08:  Tom Snyder, part 1--lab

 

                

 

                Homework:   Catapult project due Sept 30th (unless doing one for Science Olympiad)

                            Chapter 6 Critical Thinking --due Wed

                            Chapter 6 Puzzler--due Wed

 

 

 

Tuesday,  9/30/08:  

Present CATAPULT projects:

                 Sam=3.6 meters

                 Charles=2.8 meters

                 Alan=3.5 meters

                 Dylan/Zachary=11.1 meters

 

Tom Snyder, Inertia--part 2 video and question sheet

 

 

                Homework:   Be ready to present catapult project if you did not go today

 

 

Wednesday,  10/1/08:  

Finish Presenting CATAPULT projects:

  

 

                Homework:   study for quiz Friday (or Monday)--Newton's 3 laws

 

 

 

Thursday,  10/2/08: 

Tom Snyder, Inertia--part 2 lab

 

Tom Snyder, Inertia--part 3 lab and questions

 

 

                Homework:   Tom Snyder quiz Monday (open notes)

                 Due Tuesday:                 

                       1.  Conserving Mother Mo(mentum) and Forces in Fluids

                       2.  A Feeling for Forces and Newton's Big 3

                       3.  Math in Science--Momenturm

                       4.  Read Motion and Force Packet (pp 198-205)

 

 

Friday,  10/3/08:  Subst teacher         

Video:  Understanding Car Crashes (take notes—collect)

 

Yellow foldable about Newton’s 3 laws of Motion

 –use textbook and for each include:

1.     description

2.     example(s)

3.     sketch

                      

 

                Homework:   Tom Snyder quiz Monday (open notes)

                 Due Tuesday:                 

                       1.  Conserving Mother Mo(mentum) and Forces in Fluids

                       2.  A Feeling for Forces and Newton's Big 3

                       3.  Math in Science--Momenturm

                       4.  Read Motion and Force Packet (pp 198-205)

 

                         

 

 

 

 

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Monday,  10/6/08:  Turn in Newton's 3 laws of motion foldable (lime)

 

Finished Tom Snyder (part 3--video and questions)

              Tom Snyder (open notes) quiz

 

Go over formulas for chapter 6--write on lime green form

            free fall velocity= g x t,   F=ma,   V=d/t,    p= m x v

 

                 Homework:  

         Due Tuesday:                 

                       1.  Conserving Mother Mo(mentum) and Forces in Fluids

                       2.  A Feeling for Forces and Newton's Big 3

                       3.  Math in Science--Momenturm

                       4.  Read Motion and Force Packet (pp 198-205)

 

Tuesday,  10/7/08:  Remind students about the SPORTS PROJECT

 

Hook:  Push 2 toy cars (small and heavy)—which one is more difficult to move?  If both were going at the same velocity, which would have the most trouble stopping (think of a train vs. a car)?

 

Go over 6-1 (Gravity and Motion)

   -- Page 151 Math Focus  (change in velocity= g x t)--for falling object

   --Have student explain why the running back can sometime overcome

      the defensive lineman. If the acceleration is great enough it makes up

      for the lack of mass in net force (Force = Mass x Acceleration)

                  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QCIKBp9cIM

  --demo projectile motion-- (Why do you aim higher to hit the bull’s-eye?)

 

 

BRIEFLY go over 6-2 (Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion) --students make a foldable

1.  1st law

           --page 160 Quick Lab

          --page 170-171 Inertia Lab

          --Demo:  Inertia Can Hurt Ya

          --Crash-dummies 

          http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxGr38YSIn4&NR=1

2.  2nd law

          --page 162 Math Focus

3.  3rd law

          --demo some examples

 

 

                 Homework:  Quiz on Newton's 3 Laws of Motion

                     

                           

                                        

 

Wednesday, 10/8/08: Finish going over 2nd and third law of motion

 

 chapter 6-2 quiz

 

 

Present last catapult project

                  

                   Homework:  start studying for Monday's chapter 6 test

                          

 

 

Thursday, 10/9/08:    Go over yesterday's quiz

 

Go over MOMENTUM--worksheets and examples

 

                                  

                  

                   Homework:  study for ch 6 test Monday 

                         

 

 

Friday, 10/10/08:  Discovery Video: Forces and Motion (with worksheet)

                      "The Mechanics of Motion" sheet

               

                  

                   Homework:  finish worksheet from today--by Monday

                       Study for Monday's test

 

-------------------

 

Monday-Tuesday, 10/13-14/08

                We Are Marshall movie (partial test grade)

                  

                   Homework:  read chapters 9 and 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ch 2 & 9 Lesson Plans

 

The Big Idea:  Energy can be changed from one form into another form,

but energy cannot be created or destroyed.

 

Explain the relationship between potential and kinetic energy.

Explain energy transformation in terms of the Law of Conservation of Energy.

 

GPS: 

S8P2.a  Explain energy transformations in terms of energy.

S8P2.b  Explain the relationship between potential and kinetic energy.

 

Vocabulary:  kinetic energy, potential energy, energy transformation, gravity,

                     mass, weight, density, volume, law of conservation of energy

 

 

Day 1: 

            Chapter 9 Hook Activity:  page 239 Start-up Activity (pendulum)

 

            Go over ch 9-1 (What is Energy?)

                        1.  Hook:  Strike a match, and let it burn a little

                                         wind up a windup toy, and let it run

                                          turn off the lights, and turn on a flashlight

                                          knock a tennis ball off the table so it bounces onto the floor

                             **How is energy involved in each?

 

                        2.  Kinetic Energy:

     --Math Focus, page 241

      --A snail has a mass of 5 grams and travels at 0.014 m/s.

                                   What is the snails kinetic energy (watch the units!)?

       --DYK:

            One joule is approximately the energy required to lift an apple 1 meter.

             The average serve of a tennis ball requires 75 J of KE, a sin single fastball

                          pitch requires 120J, and a forward pass in football requires 150J.

                               --  Brainpop:  Kinetic Energy

 

3.      Potential Energy:

      --Math Focus, page 242

                               --Brainpop:  Potential Energy

 

4.      Mechanical Energy:  (ignore friction and air resistance for now)

      --Ex: page 243 JUGGLER

 

Refer back to the chapter 9 Hook Activity—point out KE and PE of pendulum

 

                        Homework:  Brainpop “quizzes”: KE and PE

                                    Possible Extra Credit:  See ch 9 “Long-term Projects”

 

Day 2:

Finish chapter 9, section 1

Divide the class into 6 groups (Other forms of energy)

                          —summarize key points to the class

Show the class a windup toy (wind and let go).  What 4 types of energy are at work?

Summarize with Brainpop:  Forms of Energy

 

                        Homework:     Ch 9-1 Section Review (p. 247) #3-9

                                    Brainpop quiz:  Forms of Energy

                        Extra Credit:  Solar Over Competition

           

 

Day 3:

Go over ch 9-2 (Energy Conservation)

            -- Lab:  Bouncing Balls (with lab sheet)

            --page 251, table 1

            --page 252, bicycle example

Skills Practice Lab:  Finding Energy (pp 265-5)

 

                        Homework:  Ch 9-2 Section Review (p 253) #2-9

                                    Holt Concept Map (fill-in)

 

 

Day 4:

Go over 9-3 (Conservation of Energy)

            --page 254, figure 1 (roller coaster)

            --page 255, figure 2 (light bulb)

 

                        Homework:  Ch 9-3 Section Review (p. 257) #2-5

                                    Chapter 9 Puzzler

                                    Ch 9 Critical Thinking

 

 

Day 5:

Go over 9-4 (Energy Resources)

            --page 259, figure 2

            --divide the class into 5 groups to tell the class about renewable resources

            --Brainpops:  Fossil Fuels  (opt:  Gas & Oil)

            --Brainpops:  Energy Sources (Solar Energy, Nuclear Energy, Dams)

            --page 262, table 1 (Advantage and Disadvantages of Energy)

 

                        Homework:    Ch 9-4 Section Review (p. 263) #4, 6-9

            --Make a BAR and PIE graph of the following information (remember to label

                the axis and include units—don’t forget the title and color)

                        Worldwide distribution of coal reserves (billions of metric tons)

                                    Africa= 66

                                    Asia=695

                                    Europe=404

                                    North America=271

                                    South and Central America=7

 

Day 6:  Review chapter 9

 

                        Homework:  Chapter 9 Review (p. 266-7) # 6-13, 15-18, 20-25

                                    Read chapter 2, sections 1-2 by tomorrow

 

Day 7: 

Go over chapter 2, sections 1 (What is Matter)

            -- Metric review sheet (keep in notebook all year)

            -- Brainpops:  Measuring Matter

                                  Measuring Mass

                                  Law of Conservation of Mass

            --Math Focus, page 40

            --page 41, figure 5 (Mass vs Weight)

 

 

                        Homework:  Ch 3-1 Section Review (p. 43 ) #4-11

                                                and pages 58-59 #6, 8, 9, 21

                                    Ch 2 Puzzler  

                                    Ch 2 Holt Concept Map (fill-in)

                                   

 

Day 8: 

Go over chapter 2, sections 2 (Physical Properties)

            --page 45, figure 2

            --density (I love density)

            --Lab: density cubes

            --Lab: density of liquids (p. 46, figure 4): 

                     Ex: corn oil, water,  red shampoo, blue dish detergent,

                     antifreeze, maple syrup

            --Math Focus, page 47

 

                        Homework:  Ch 3-2 Section Review (p 49) #2, 5-11

                                    and pages 58-59 #11, 16, 22, 24

 

 

 

Day 9:     Chapter 9 and 2 (1-2) Test

 

                        Homework:  begin reading chapters 4, 11, 12 (ch 2b?)

 

 

                      

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   

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Learn more about your learning style(s):

http://www.berghuis.co.nz/abiator/lsi/lsiframe.html  

 

 

Notebook cleanout:  (everything else can be given to Ms. McMullan or stored at home)

Keep all lime green sheets                                                                           

Keep all materials for the unit we are currently on             

All materials for PROJECT not turned in yet                                                                                                    

all tests  (quizzes optional)

 

 

Mrs. McMullan's Website (new sites added weekly):  http://www.iKeepBookmarks.com/McMullan

 

Graphing website:   http://nces.ed.gov/nceskids/graphing/classic/index.asp

 

  

Conversion links:  http://www.onlineconversion.com/
     for length:    www.admiralmetals.com/metric_conv.htm#length
     for mass:      www.convert-me.com/en/convert/weight
     for volume:    http://school.discovery.com/homeworkhelp/webmath/convert_volume.html
                   

 


                          
 

 Advise from former and current students:

          **turn in everything on time or even early (usually not accepted late)
          **earn as many homework passes as possible
          **always be prepared for class (bring you materials every day)
          **be sure to write your name, date, period and assignment on all papers
          **DON'T PROCRASTINATE!!!!   --work ahead whenever possible
                     (try to finish the assignment the day it is assigned)
          **keep track of all handouts and worksheets (no credit if lost)
          **pay attention to Mrs. McMullan in class  (don't talk while she's talking)
          **don't waste your homework passes--can be used for extra points
          **study--tests/quizzes are harder than you are used to
                     (it's not just memorizing info)
          **begin studying for tests AT LEAST 2 days before the test
          **get organized
          **write down assignments in your planner/agenda/assignment sheet every day
                    (can verify later on tea