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Creative writing is an important component of my kindergarten
program. We begin creative writing or what I'll refer to as "journal
writing" at the beginning of school and the children write on most
days. Before the children are asked to write on their own, we meet
as a group and write something together. A student shares an
experience that he/she has recently had and we collaboratively write
a story by thinking "out loud" together. Important writing skills
are modeled at this time, such as the concept that what we think can
be said, and what we say can then be written using sounds and letter
symbols. Other skills that are modeled include "left to right"
progression, spacing between words, punctuation, and use of capital
and small letters, just to name a few.
Each child is in the process of learning to write and will move
through the predictable stages of writing. This is very much like
the stages your child went through when he/she learned to talk.
Below is a list of the predictable stages which children pass
through as they develop writing ability:
Stage 1-Scribbling
Scribbling marks the child's experimentation with writing. It can
be compared to when your child began babbling as an infant. The
pictures are typically unrecognizable.
Stage 2-Random Letters
The child begins to print his/her name and may try to imitate
writing by putting strings of letters with his/her picture. He/she
may attempt to read the message, but it is probably still
unrecognizable.
Example:
The child strings the letters "PQSCDdDAVIDsrt"
The message is "I like to play with my brother."
Stage 3-Semi-Phonetic Spelling
The child begins to use some letters to match sounds, often using a
beginning letter to represent the whole word. He/she may begin to
use left to right progression, but letter reversals are still common.
Example:
The child writes the letters "Iltpb"
The message is "I like to paint dinosaurs."
Stage 4-Phonetic Spelling
At this stage, children begin to write words with beginning and
ending sounds. They also begin to spell some sight words
correctly. Vowels may be inserted into words, but usually aren't
the right ones.
Example:
The child writes "Ilktogoswemn."
The message is "I like to go swimming."
Stage 5-Transitional Spelling
At this stage, children are writing words the way they sound. They
are beginning to put spaces between words and spell many sight words
correctly. They begin to write one or more sentences.
Example:
The child writes "I like to play wef my frn."
The message is "I like to play with my friend."
Stage 6-Conventional Spelling
At this level children spell most words correctly, though phonetic-
based spelling still comes into play when they must spell longer
words. They use punctuation marks correctly and use capital and
lower case letters in the correct places.
The child writes "I like to help my mom make lazonya."
The message is "I like to help my mom make lasagna."
As my children write every day, I am constantly observing and
recording their movement through the writing stages. It's important
to date and keep samples to truly give you an overview of the
children's progress. Though most children in kindergarten are
approximately the same age, their writing levels usually have a wide
range. Some children may be scribbling, but can tell you what their
pictures are about. With daily writing opportunities kindergarten
children will move through the various writing stages, at various
rates. I model writing every day in my classroom and provide lots
of writing activities which help the children progress in their
writing development.
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