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Kinball guidelines

KIN-BALL

HISTORY – The concept of the KIN-BALL activity was created by Mario Demers 
and, thereafter, developed by the company know as Omnikin Inc. in 1987, 
(which was at the time a group of physical educators from different 
universities.
	
THE TEAMS –  
Three teams of four players.

Each team will have a specific color (green, yellow, and white) and the 
players must wear an appropriate pinnie to identify their team.

The three teams are on the court at the same time.  Those teams are called 
cells.  There are always three cells on the court.

THE GAME –
To serve the ball, three players of a team are underneath the ball and 
supporting it with their hands and the fourth player is the hitter 
(server).  *Two people cannot be standing when the ball is served.  If they 
are standing and the ball is served one point is awarded to the other two 
teams.  The two other teams are alert and ready for the catch.

Before the serve, the hitter has to shout “Kin-ball” followed by the color 
of one of the opposing teams (of his choice) and then hit the ball with one 
or two arms /hands in an upward or horizontal direction.  The ball cannot be 
served in a downward direction or a fault is committed.  When the ball is 
served, it must travel at least 8 feet, if not, a fault is committed (serve 
is too short).  A player cannot serve the ball twice in a row or else a 
fault is also committed.

The color of them called becomes the receiving team.  Example:  If yellow 
team (serving team) calls green (receiving team) then white team must get 
out of the way and cannot interfere with the ball or other players from 
green team.  

The receiving team must control the ball before it touches the ground.  One 
can control the ball with any part of the body.  The receiving team has ten 
seconds to immobilize the ball.  They must do it immediately after three 
players of its team touches the ball (called contact.)  After this, they 
have five seconds to serve the ball.  After three contacts, (when the 
players of the team are touching the ball,) they cannot move their feet.  A 
fault (“walking”) is committed if a player moves his feet from the ground 
when he touches the ball.

If the receiving team drops the ball, a fault is committed and both the 
serving team and the other team get one point each.   The team that served 
(legally) will serve again after the point has been made.  If the ball is 
caught by the receiving team, they must master control and immobilize it.  
Then they will serve it to another team (of their choice) within the 5 
seconds.  
SOME OTHER REGULATIONS

When the ball is served and it doesn’t travel at least 8 feet, but the non-
receiving team interferes with the ball &/or receiving team, a point is 
awarded to the serving team and the non-receiving team.

If the ball is served into the wall or any object in the gym, a fault is 
committed.  If trying to immobilize the ball and it is (close to the 
wall/bleachers) and it hits, the referee must use his discretion on whether 
the ball is legal or not.

WINNING THE GAME

To win a game, the teams should serve the ball to the leading team (highest 
score) to increase the leaders chance of committing a fault.

KEYWORDS

CELL – A “cell” is the four players unit of the team on the court.  There 
are always three cells on the court at the same time.

FAULT – When a “fault” is committed by a team, the other two teams get one 
point each.

CONTACT – A “contact” is made when a player of a team touches the ball.  The 
contact is still effective until the ball is served.

WALKING – A “walking” fault is made when a player moves a foot from the 
floor when he is underneath the ball, only after three contacts were made 
(during the serve).

NECK – The “neck” of the ball is the opening of the outer shell (the cover).

RAISE THE BALL – “Raising” the ball is any defensive technique used to 
prevent the ball from touching the ground or going out of bounds.  This 
action can be done with any part of the body.

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Last Modified: Thursday, January 22, 2009
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