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Health Test Study Guide 125 POINTS TOTAL
True/False
Questions 1-23 (1 Point Each)
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
On our scrantron, mark A for True and B for False.
____ 1. Emotions are the strong, immediate reactions that you feel in response to an
experience.
____ 2. Anger is a strong feeling of displeasure that can range from annoyance to
complete fury.
____ 3. Rationalization is a deep sorrow that is caused by the loss of someone or
something.
____ 4. Compensation is seeing your own faults or feeling in other people.
____ 5. Daydreaming is the creation of make-believe events that seem more pleasant than
the real world.
____ 6. Idealization allows people to see others as they want them to be.
____ 7. Sublimation means acting less maturely than you usually would.
____ 8. Denial is the refusal to recognize reality.
____ 9. Displacement is shifting the feelings about one person to another person.
____ 10. Reaction Formation is a commonly used defense mechanism.
____ 11. Violence is the use of force to injure or abuse another person or damage
property.
____ 12. A compromise is the process of settling differences in which both sides give in
a little.
____ 13. Drug abuse is any use of an illegal drug or the misuse of any legal drug.
____ 14. A miscarriage occurs if the mother gives birth to a nonliving fetus after a full
term of pregnancy.
____ 15. A premature baby is born before they are fully developed.
____ 16. Reduce low birth weight babies to an incidence of no more than 10% of live
births and very low birth weight to no more than 1% of live births.
____ 17. Appetite is your desire for food.
____ 18. Hunger is the body’s physical need for food.
____ 19. Infertility may result from STD’s.
____ 20. Symptoms of HIV infection always appear soon after infection occurs.
____ 21. You can catch AIDS by shaking hands.
____ 22. Genital herpes is currently incurable.
____ 23. Syphilis currently has no cure.
Multiple Choice
Questions 24-46 (1 Point Each)
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 24. Example: You are very angry over someone’s comment; You act as though what they
said did not matter.
A. Negativism B. Denial C. Reaction Formation D. Rationalization
____ 25. Example: You model yourself after a professional athlete that you admire,
denying any faults in the person that may be obvious to others.
A. Denial B. Idealization C. Sublimation D. Rationalization
____ 26. At what recommended age would you receive a hepatitis B shot?
A. 2 years B. 15 years C. 2 months D. Birth
____ 27. The release of an egg cell from the ovary.
A. Menstrual cycle B. Ovulation C. Ovary D. Endometrium
____ 28. This disease is found almost exclusively in children of Northern European
descent.
A. Hemophilia B. PKU C. Cystic fibrosis D. Sickle-cell anemia
____ 29. Inability to produce the pigment melanin.
A. Albinism B. Tay-Sachs C. PKU D. Hemophilia
____ 30. Occurs when the muscles of the uterus contract and force a nonliving embryo from
the body.
A. Premature B. Abortion C. Stillbirth D. Miscarriage
____ 31. Which nutrient is needed most for a pregnant woman?
A. Folate B. Vitamin D C. Iron D. Vitamin A
____ 32. Additives that prevent food from spoiling.
A. Enriched foods B. Preservatives C. Leavening agents D. Emulsifiers
____ 33. Substances that make foods smooth.
A. Leavening agents B. Fortified foods C. Enriched foods D. Emulsifiers
____ 34. Which is NOT a dietary guideline for Americans?
A. Eat a variety of foods B. Maintain a healthy weight C. Use sugars only in moderation D.
Choose a diet high in saturated fat
____ 35. Which is NOT a non-nutritive substance?
A. Caffeine B. Eggs C. Alcohol D. Artificial Sweeteners
____ 36. Found in fortified milk, eggs, and liver.
A. Vitamin D B. Vitamin E C. Vitamin K D. Vitamin C
____ 37. Found in Leafy green vegetable, liver, yeast, whole grains, and legumes.
A. Vitamin B B. Biotin C. Folic acid D. Vitamin D
____ 38. What does NOT influence our decision each time we purchase a product?
A. Price B. Need C. Quality D. All influence our decision
____ 39. Which is NOT a function of the skin?
A. Production of blood cells B. Protection C. Sensation D. Waste removal
____ 40. This is the first stage of syphilis
A. primary B. secondary C. latent D. tertiary
____ 41. This STD is NOT curable.
A. Syphilis B. Gonorrhea C. Vaginitis D. Genital Herpes
____ 42. Tiny living things that are found everywhere--in air, soil, and water.
A. bacteria B. germs C. vaccines D. fungi
____ 43. Organisms that are larger than viruses but smaller than bacteria.
A. toxins B. organisms C. Rickettsias D. parasites
____ 44. Usually associated with childhood; form blisters, may itch, and contagious.
A. chickenpox B. common cold C. e. coli D. pneumonia
____ 45. The ability to fight off pathogens before getting sick.
A. strep throat B. antibodies C. immunity D. toxins
____ 46. The function of B cells is to produce ________ that disable pathogens.
A. Virus B. Antibodies C. inflammation D. mononucleosis
Matching
Questions 47-100 (1 Point Each)
Choose the letter that corresponds to the best definition listed below. Questions 48-51
A. Cancer C. Cavity
B. Cataract D. Glaucoma
____ 47. Lens of the eye become cloudy.
____ 48. A hole, caused by decay, in the enamel of a tooth.
____ 49. Gradual increase of fluid pressure within the eye.
____ 50. Uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that invade healthy tissue.
Choose the letter that corresponds to the best definition listed below. Questions 52-56
A. Coping D. Mammogram
B. Depression E. Sebum
C. Pap Test
____ 51. A feeling of sadness, worthlessness, isolation.
____ 52. A special X ray of the breasts.
____ 53. A method for distinguishing normal cells from abnormal cells, from a woman’s
cervix.
____ 54. To deal with a problem.
____ 55. Glands in the skin that produce an oily substance.
Choose the letter that corresponds to the best definition below. Questions 57-60
A. Identical Twins C. Breech Birth
B. Fraternal Twins D. Fetus
____ 56. Twins that develop from the same fertilized egg
____ 57. The feet or buttocks of the baby enter the birth canal first.
____ 58. Twins that develop at the same time but from different fertilized eggs.
____ 59. From the third month until birth.
Which Additive corresponds to the correct food.
You may use each respond more than once. Questions 61-68
A. Preservatives D. Emulsifiers
B. Enriched Foods E. Leavening Agents
C. Fortified Foods
____ 60. Niacin
____ 61. Peanut Butter
____ 62. Salt
____ 63. Baking Soda
____ 64. Ice Cream
____ 65. Riboflavin
____ 66. Iron
____ 67. Milk
Choose the letter that corresponds to the best definition below. Questions 69-73
A. Gonorrhea D. Genital Warts
B. Syphilis E. Genital Herpes
C. Chlamydia
____ 68. One of the potentially most dangerous STD’s
____ 69. Soft, cauliflower-like growths.
____ 70. Bacterial infection that attacks the cervix, fallopian tubes, and the urethra.
____ 71. Second major STD.
____ 72. Viral disease that causes painful blisters in the genital area.
Choose the letter that corresponds to the best definition below. Questions 74-77
A. Iris C. Nearsightedness
B. Retina D. Farsightedness
____ 73. The colored circle in the eye that surrounds the pupil and controls its size.
____ 74. The light-sensitive tissue that lines the inner eye.
____ 75. Person sees only distant objects clearly.
____ 76. Person sees only close objects clearly.
Choose the letter that best corresponds to the definition below. Questions 82-86
A. Parasites D. Fungi
B. Pathogens E. Protozoa
C. Viruses
____ 77. Multicellular organisms that get their energy by feeding on other living things.
____ 78. Organisms or other agents that cause disease.
____ 79. The smallest of the pathogens.
____ 80. Plantlike organisms which can be either single-celled or multicellular.
____ 81. One-celled organisms.
Choose the letter that best corresponds to the definition below. Questions 87-91
A. Mucous membranes D. Urethra
B. Rickettsias E. Nocturnal emissions
C. Circumcision
____ 82. Final tube in which the semen travels.
____ 83. Moist coverings.
____ 84. Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.
____ 85. Wet dreams.
____ 86. Organisms that are larger than viruses but smaller than bacteria.
Choose the letter that corresponds to the best definition below. Questions 92-95
A. Embryo C. Umbilical Cord
B. Amniotic Sac D. Placenta
____ 87. Provides nourishment to the embryo.
____ 88. Nutrients and oxygen passed from the placenta to the embryo through this.
____ 89. The fertilized egg first two months of development.
____ 90. Protective covering.
Choose the letter that best corresponds to the definition below. Questions 96-100
A. HIV D. Trichomoniasis
B. AIDS E. Chancroid
C. Scabies
____ 91. Protozoan Infection
____ 92. Mites
____ 93. Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
____ 94. Causes a single painful sore and swelling in nearby lymph nodes.
____ 95. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
A. Carbon monoxide D. pollution
B. conservation E. environment
C. recycling
____ 96. Turning down the heat, taking shorter showers, and turning off unused lights.
____ 97. A colorless, odorless gas given off by automobiles, buses, and burning tobacco.
____ 98. An undesirable change to the quality of the air, water, or land due to human
activity.
____ 99. The air, land, and water that make up the earth .
____ 100. Turning in used bottles, cans, paper,a and other packaging materials for reuse.
Short Answer (25 Points)
On a separate sheet of paper provided, answer ONE of the three questions below.
101. How can defense mechanisms serve both positive and negative purposes?
Freddy and Cody joined a weight-lifting club whose instructor had a reputation for getting
results. The club’s motto was “No Pain, No Gain.” Why do you think many people believe in this
approach? Why is this approach incorrect?
Within a week of quitting tobacco use, all nicotine is eliminated from the body. Why do most ex-
users still experience withdrawal symptoms for weeks afterward?
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