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Science Fair

 
Intel ISEF Display and Safety Regulations
Maximum Size of Project at the Intel ISEF 
30 inches (76 centimeters) deep
48 inches (122 centimeters) wide
108 inches (274 centimeters) high from floor to top of project
At the Intel ISEF, fair-provided tables will not exceed a height of 
36 inches (91 centimeters).
Project must be positioned at the back of the booth and parallel to 
the rear of the booth.
Maximum project sizes include all project materials and supports. If 
a table is used, it becomes part of the project and may not itself 
exceed the allowed dimensions nor may the table plus any part of the 
project exceed the allowed dimensions.
At the Intel ISEF, any project with a component that will be 
demonstrated by the Finalist may be demonstrated only within the 
confines of the Finalist�s booth. When not being demonstrated, the 
component plus the project may not exceed allowed dimensions.

Not Allowed at Project or in Booth
1) Living organisms, including plants
2) Taxidermy specimens or parts
3) Preserved vertebrate or invertebrate animals
4) Human or animal food
5) Human/animal parts or body fluids (for example, blood, urine)
7) Laboratory/household chemicals including water (Exceptions: water 
integral to an enclosed apparatus or water supplied by the Display 
and Safety Committee)
8) Poisons, drugs, controlled substances, hazardous substances or 
devices (for example, firearms, weapons, ammunition, reloading 
devices)
9) Dry ice or other sublimating solids
10) Sharp items (for example, syringes, needles, pipettes, knives)
11) Flames or highly flammable materials
12) Batteries with open-top cells
13) Awards, medals, business cards, flags, endorsements and/or 
acknowledgements (graphic or written) unless the item(s) are an 
integral part of the project (Exception: Intel ISEF medal(s) may be 
worn at all times.)
14) Photographs or other visual presentations depicting vertebrate 
animals in surgical techniques, dissections, necropsies, or other 
lab procedures
15) Active Internet or e-mail connections as part of displaying or 
operating the project at the Intel ISEF
16) Glass or glass objects unless deemed by the Display and Safety 
Committee to be an integral and necessary part of the project 
(Exception: glass that is an integral part of a commercial product 
such as a computer screen)
17) Any apparatus deemed unsafe by the Scientific Review Committee, 
the Display and Safety Committee, or Science Service (for example, 
large vacuum tubes or dangerous ray-generating devices, empty tanks 
that previously contained combustible liquids or gases, pressurized 
tanks, etc.)
Allowed at Project or in Booth, BUT with the Restrictions Indicated

1) Soil or waste samples if permanently encased in a slab of acrylic
2) Postal, Web and e-mail addresses, telephone and fax numbers of 
finalist only
3. Photographs and/or visual depictions if: 
a) They are not deemed offensive or inappropriate by the Scientific 
Review Committee, the Display and Safety Committee, or Science 
Service. b) Credit lines of their origins: �Photograph taken by�� 
or �Image taken from�� are attached. (If all photographs being 
displayed were taken by the Finalist or are from the same source, 
one credit line prominently displayed is sufficient.)
c) They are from the Internet, magazines, newspapers, journals, 
etc., and credit lines are attached (If all photographs/images are 
from the same source, one credit line prominently displayed is 
sufficient.)
d) They are photographs or visual depictions of the Finalist.
e) They are photographs of human subjects for which signed consent 
forms are at the project or in the booth. (Human Subjects Form 4 or 
equivalent photo release signed by the human subject must be 
included in the paperwork and properly checked on the Official 
Abstract and Certification.)
4) Any apparatus with unshielded belts, pulleys, chains, or moving 
parts with tension or pinch points if for display only and not 
operated
5) Class II lasers if:
a) Operated only by the Finalist.
b) Operated only during Display and Safety inspection and during 
judging
c) Labeled with a sign reading "Laser Radiation: Do Not Look Into 
Beam."
d) Enclosed in protective housing that prevents physical and visual 
access to beam.
e) Disconnected when not operating.
6) Class III and IV lasers if for display and not operated
7) Any apparatus producing temperatures that will cause physical 
burns if adequately insulated.
Electrical Regulations at the Intel ISEF
1) Finalists requiring 120 or 220 Volt A.C. electrical circuits must 
provide a UL-listed 3-wire extension cord which is appropriate for 
the load and equipment.
2) Electrical power supplied to projects and, therefore, the 
maximums allowed for projects is 120 or 220 Volt, A.C., single 
phase, 60 cycle. Maximum circuit amperage/wattage available is 
determined by the electrical circuit capacities of the exhibit hall 
and may be adjusted on-site by the Display and Safety Committee. For 
all electrical regulations, "120 Volt A.C." or "220 Volt A.C." is 
intended to encompass the corresponding range of voltage as supplied 
by the facility in which the Intel ISEF is being held.
3) All electrical work must conform to the National Electrical Code 
or exhibit hall regulations. The guidelines presented here are 
general ones, and other rules may apply to specific configurations. 
The on-site electrician may be requested to review electrical work 
on any project.
4) All electrical connectors, wiring, switches, extension cords, 
fuses, etc. must be UL-listed and must be appropriate for the load 
and equipment. Connections must be soldered or made with UL-listed 
connectors. Wiring, switches, and metal parts must have adequate 
insulation and overcurrent safety devices (such as fuses) and must 
be inaccessible to anyone but the Finalist. Exposed electrical 
equipment or metal that is liable to be energized must be grounded 
or shielded with a nonconducting material or with a grounded metal 
box or cage to prevent accidental contact.
5) Wiring which is not part of a commercially available UL-listed 
appliance or piece of equipment must have a fuse or circuit breaker 
on the supply side of the power source and prior to any project 
equipment.
6) There must be an accessible, clearly visible on/off switch or 
other means of disconnect from the 120 or 220 volt power source.
Handouts/Official Abstract and Certification at the Intel ISEF
The Intel ISEF Scientific Review Committee defines the "official 
abstract and certification" as an UNALTERED original abstract and 
certification as stamped/embossed by the Intel ISEF Scientific 
Review Committee. If the Scientific Review Committee requires a 
Finalist to make changes to the abstract and certification submitted 
with registration papers, the revised version will be 
stamped/embossed, will replace the earlier version, and will become 
the Finalist�s official abstract and certification.
The only abstract allowed anywhere at a project is the official 
abstract. The term "abstract" may not be used as a title or 
reference for any information on a Finalist�s display or in a 
Finalist�s materials at the project except as part of displaying the 
official abstract.
An original stamped/embossed official abstract and certification 
must appear on the display board or in a vertical position at the 
project.
Handouts to judges and to the public must be limited to UNALTERED 
photocopies of the official abstract and certification.
IItems Required to be Visible at the Project at the Intel ISEF 
Note: All forms required to be visible must be vertically displayed. 
�	Original Official Abstract and Certification as approved and 
stamped/embossed by the Intel ISEF Scientific Review Committee
�	Completed Intel ISEF Project Set-up Approval Form SRC/DS2 
(Received on-site at the Fair)
�	Registered Research Institutional/Industrial Setting Form 
(1C) - if applicable
�	Continuation Projects Form (7) - if applicable 
Additional Items Required to be at the Project But Not Displayed at 
the Intel ISEF
�	Human Subject Forms (4) (or equivalent form provided by a 
registered research institution) for human subjects of the research, 
surveys, photographs, etc. (if applicable) are confidential 
information, must not be displayed, but must be available in the 
booth in case asked for by a judge or other Intel ISEF official. 
Human Subjects Form (4) or an equivalent photograph release signed 
by the human subject is required for visual images of humans (other 
than the finalist) displayed as part of the project. 
�	Other forms [including, but not limited to, Checklist for 
Adult Sponsor/Safety Assessment Form (1), Research Plan (1A), and 
Approval Form (1B)] which are required for the project or for 
Scientific Review Committee approval do not have to be displayed as 
part of the project but must be available in the booth in case asked 
for by a judge or other Intel ISEF official. 
General Intel ISEF Information and Requirements
1.	No changes, modifications, or additions to projects may be 
made after approval by the Display and Safety Committee and the 
Scientific Review Committee.
2.	A project data book and research paper are not required but 
are recommended.
3.	The only acceptable informed consent form for use at the 
Intel ISEF is the official Human Subjects Form (4) in the 
International Rules for Precollege Science Research or an equivalent 
form provided by a registered research institution (see Form 1C) or, 
in the case of display of photographs only, an equivalent photograph 
release signed by the human subject.
4.	Prior years� written material or visual depictions may not 
be displayed on the vertical display board, except that the project 
title displayed in the Finalist's booth may mention years or which 
year the project is (for example, "Year Two of an Ongoing Study"). 
Continuation projects must have the Continuation Project Form (7) 
displayed.
5.	Finalists using audio-visual or multi-media presentations 
(for example, 35mm slides; videotapes; images, graphics, animations, 
etc., displayed on computer monitors; or other non-print 
presentation methods) must be prepared to show the entire 
presentation to the Display and Safety inspectors before the project 
is approved.
6.	No photographs or any other visual depictions may be 
included in any manner at a project or in the booth if they are 
deemed visually offensive or inappropriate by the Scientific Review 
Committee, the Display and Safety Committee, or Science Service. 
This includes, but is not limited to, visually offensive photographs 
or visual depictions of invertebrate or vertebrate animals, 
including humans. The decision by any one of the groups mentioned 
above is final.
7.	If a project fails to qualify and is not removed by the 
Finalist, Science Service will remove the project in the safest 
manner possible, but is not responsible for damage to the project.
8.	Any copies of disks, CD's, printed materials, etc. 
(including unofficial abstracts) designed to be distributed to 
judges or members of the public which are confiscated by the Display 
and Safety Committee will be discarded and will not be returned to 
the Finalist.
9.	Project sounds, lights, odors or any other display items 
must not be distracting.
10.	Project must be positioned at the back of the booth and 
parallel to the rear of the booth.
11.	Finalists must be present at their projects for the Display 
and Safety inspection. The inspection is a process that takes place 
between the Finalist and inspector; therefore, no other persons 
should be present representing the Finalist beyond an interpreter if 
necessary.
12.	Any project with a component that will be demonstrated by 
the Finalist must be demonstrated only within the confines of the 
Finalist�s booth. When not being demonstrated, the component plus 
the project may not exceed allowed dimensions
13.	No food or drinks, except small containers of bottled water 
for personal consumption, are allowed in the exhibit hall. 

The Scientific Method
The following is a review of the Scientific Method with some key 
questions and directions on how to design and conduct an experiment.

Problem/Purpose
�	What is your goal? 
�	What idea are you trying to test? 
�	What is the scientific question you are trying to answer? 

Hypothesis
�	Explain how you think your project can demonstrate your 
purpose. 
�	Make a prediction regarding the outcome of your experiment. 
�	State the results you are predicting in measurable terms. 

Procedure
�	Give a detailed explanation of how you will conduct the 
experiment to test your hypothesis. 
�	Be clear about the variables (elements of the experiment 
that change to test your hypothesis) versus your controls (elements 
of the experiment that do not change). 
�	Be very specific about how you will measure results to prove 
or disprove your hypothesis. You should include a regular timetable 
for measuring results or observing the projects (for example, every 
hour, every day, every week). 
�	Your procedure should be like a recipe - Another person 
should be able to perform your experiment following your procedure. 
Test this with a friend or parent to be sure you have not forgotten 
anything. 

Materials
�	List all materials and equipment that were used. 
�	Your list of materials should include all of the ingredients 
of the procedure recipe. 

Observations/Data/Results
�	Keep a detailed journal of observations, data, and results. 
Your journal should contain data measurements and written notes 
about what you are sensing (hearing, seeing, or touching) about your 
experiment. 
�	If appropriate, photograph your project results or phases of 
the project to help your analysis and possibly to demonstrate your 
experiment on your exhibit board. 

Analysis
�	Explain your observations, data, and results. This is a 
summary of what your data has shown you. 
�	List the main points that you have learned. 
�	Why did the results occur? What did your experiment prove? 
�	Was your hypothesis correct? Did your experiment prove or 
disprove your hypothesis? This should be explained thoroughly. 

Conclusion
�	Answer your problem/purpose statement. 
�	What does it all add up to? What is the value of your 
project? 
�	What further study do you recommend given the results of 
your experiment? What would be the next question to ask? 
�	If you repeated this project, what would you change? 
Writing Your Abstract
Each student who completes a science fair project must write an 
abstract to be displayed with the project. An abstract gives the 
essence of the project in a brief but complete form � it should not 
exceed 250 words. Judges and the public should have a fairly 
accurate idea of the project after reading the abstract. 
The abstract must focus on the current year's research and give only 
minimal reference to previous work. Details and discussions should 
not be included in the abstract, but may be put in the longer, 
written research paper (if required), or given on the project 
exhibit board. 
Finalists at the Intel ISEF are required to use the on-line system 
for submitting their abstract. Regional and local fairs use the 
Official Abstract Form (not necessary for most local fairs). It is 
also required that the abstract does not include acknowledgements 
(such as referencing mentor or university laboratory). 

Sample Abstract
Click the color-coded links for explanations of each of the four 
sections in the sample abstract:
�	Blue (Purpose of the Experiment) 
�	Green (Procedures used) 
�	Red (Observations/Data/Results) 
�	Pink (Conclusions) 
Sample Abstract
Effects of Marine Engine Exhaust Water on Algae 
Mary E. Jones
Hometown High School, Hometown, PA
________________________________________
This project in its present form is the result of bioassay 
experimentation on the effects of two-cycle marine engine exhaust 
water on certain green algae. The initial idea was to determine the 
toxicity of outboard engine lubricant. Some success with lubricants 
eventually led to the formulation of "synthetic" exhaust water 
which, in turn, led to the use of actual two-cycle engine exhaust 
water as the test substance.
Toxicity was determined by means of the standard bottle or "batch" 
bioassay technique. Scenedesmus quadricauda and Ankistrodesmus sp. 
were used as the test organisms. Toxicity was measured in terms of a 
decrease in the maximum standing crop. The effective concentration - 
50% (EC 50) for Scenedesmus quadricauda was found to be 3.75% 
exhaust water; for Ankistrodesmus sp. 3.1% exhaust water using the 
bottle technique.
Anomalies in growth curves raised the suspicion that evaporation was 
affecting the results; therefore, a flow-through system was 
improvised utilizing the characteristics of a device called a 
Biomonitor. Use of the Biomonitor lessened the influence of 
evaporation, and the EC 50 was found to be 1.4% exhaust water using 
Ankistrodesmus sp. as the test organism. Mixed populations of 
various algae gave an EC 50 of 1.28% exhaust water.
The contributions of this project are twofold. First, the toxicity 
of two-cycle marine engine exhaust was found to be considerably 
greater than reported in the literature (1.4% vs. 4.2%). Secondly, 
the benefits of a flow-through bioassay technique utilizing the 
Biomonitor was demonstrated.

Purpose of the Experiment
�	An introductory statement of the reason for investigating 
the topic of the project. 
�	A statement of the problem or hypothesis being studied. 

Procedures Used
�	A summarization of the key points and an overview of how the 
investigation was conducted. 
�	An abstract does not give details about the materials used 
unless it greatly influenced the procedure or had to be developed to 
do the investigation. 
�	An abstract should only include procedures done by the 
student. Work done by a mentor (such as surgical procedures) or work 
done prior to student involvement must not be included. 

Observation/Data/Results
�	This section should provide key results that lead directly 
to the conclusions you have drawn. 
�	It should not give too many details about the results nor 
include tables or graphs. 

Conclusions
�	Conclusions from the investigation should be described 
briefly. 
�	The summary paragraph should reflect on the process and 
possibly state some applications and extensions of the 
investigation. 
An abstract does not include a bibliography unless specifically 
required by your local fair. The Intel ISEF requires the 
bibliography as part of the research plan to be provided on Form 1A.

Student Science Fair Checklist
START EARLY!
Many students begin planning their research at the end of the school 
year so that they can conduct research during the summer and fall.
1.	Find a topic that interests you and research what is already 
known about the topic. 
2.	Narrow the topic to a specific scientific problem and 
develop an experiment to solve that problem. (See the attached 
Scientific Method sheet to help plan your experiment. ) 
3.	Discuss the project with your parents and teacher and review 
with them the ISEF Rules and Regulations 
(http://www.sciserv.org/isef/teachers/rules_regulations.asp), noting 
the specific rules that might apply to your type of research (i.e. 
are you working with human subjects or animals or working with 
hazardous substances?). 
4.	Develop a hypothesis (Scientific Method) and develop a 
procedure. 
5.	Write a detailed research plan about how you will conduct 
the research and complete the required Intel ISEF forms (only for 
those using live animals at this time). You then must obtain the 
appropriate approvals as needed before the start of experimentation 
(this only pertains to those using live animals). 
6.	Once your approvals and forms are in order, begin your 
experimentation following your research plan and any revisions that 
those supervising or approving your research have recommended. 
7.	Make observations and collect data in a project journal (all 
participants must keep a journal) 
8.	Interpret the data and observations 
9.	Draw conclusions 
10.	Finalize your project for presentation. 
11.	Write the research paper and abstract (go to the following 
link for example abstracts, 
http://www.sciserv.org/isef/teachers/abstract.asp).
12.	Create the project exhibit board being sure to follow the 
Display and Safety Regulations (see attached sheet). 
13.	Practice your presentation and prepare to answer judges' 
questions. 
14.	Present the project at your school Science Fair, and/or your 
regional Intel ISEF-affiliated fair.

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Last Modified: Friday, January 02, 2009
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