There are many common questions about homework and I wanted to take the opportunity to address some of these questions. I also realize that each child is unique and is known best by her/his family.
These may sound basic but they really do make a difference for most students. -A consistent place your child completes homework each night - it helps keep track of materials and reduces the organizational time. -A quiet, distraction free place -A routine for "emptying or filling" the backpack each day -A break or snack before starting homework. After being in school all day some children need a chance to run around, play and/or eat before starting homework.Back to Top
What is the homework procedure in 4M?
Monday through Thursday, each child in 4M writes assignments in her/his Homework Assignment Notebook (HAN). Each assignment is explained and there is time for questions about each assignment. I do ask that the HAN is signed by an adult as a check for children. This is to ensure that children are recording the assignments, referring to the assignment notebook each evening, and it becomes a place where you can see what we are doing in class. I do ask that you sign your full name. I've had some kids get pretty good at scripting initials. :) First thing each morning children unpack backpacks and place their HAN at their table space. I walk around and check to see that they have gotten it signed. If they have not, I put a "dog stamp" on that page to indicate no parent signature. It's a way for me, at a quick glance, to see how many stamps a child has received. An occasional stamp is okay, all kids may miss a day here or there, but multiple stamps, particularly in one week, is not good. From there, students put their homework in the Homework Folder and check their names off. If a student is absent, work goes in the Absent Work Folder. A student must check that folder to collect her/his own work. If explanation is needed, I am available and so is their homework buddy. Some assignments we go over immediately, and others may stay at school as a choice for their portfolio. If an assignment is not done, or not done with quality, I ask the student to write me a note to tell me how they plan on finishing or redoing it. This note must be written by the student at home, and signed by the parent/adult before they come to school. Students with no note stay in at recess to complete the work and/or receive assistance. If late homework becomes a chronic problem, I call home to be sure that parents are aware. A face to face meeting may be appropriate at some point after a phone call. I ask the child and parent to meet with me to work together toward a solution.Back to Top
The first thing to remember is that the homework belongs to your child. It is her/his responsibility to complete the work. Guidelines such as, "read the assignment yourself", or "try the first one on your own", are good starters for some children. If a child is unable to complete an assignment, please have them write the note as indicated above. Writing the note themselves is to get children in the habit of speaking for themselves. Some children do need editing assistance. Many parents have successfully used techniques such as "I notice three errors in the first paragraph", or placing check marks or underlining words that need editing. Often a check mark in the margin on a line that needs editing work is often helpful. In this way you are not actually pinpointing the word, and letting the student find the mistake. A parent may notice there are computation errors in a math assignment. "I notice the first problem needs checking - there are at least two more factors." Sometimes children need help with a discrete skill such as math facts or handwriting. Some families find that it works to set up specific times to work on these skills, such as "10 minutes each day before dinner".Back to Top
What do I do if my child says, 'I don't get it?'
Often this is a blanket response of frustration for a child. S/he is not confident of her/his ability or is not sure of all the parts of the assignment. Work with your child to have her/him tell you what s/he does know or understand, then come up with the questions that s/he has. It is very empowering for a student to be able to come into class and say, "I was able to do the first part of the assignment but I have these two questions, or I really struggled because I am still learning my multiples... May I have some help with these?" A child owns the assignment and is learning to self advocate at that point.Back to Top
What do I do if my child just sits and stares at the work?
Some children have difficulty getting started with work. One strategy is to attack the "easy" part first. Perhaps for one child this may be to do the math first and for another to do spelling first. At this point s/he has gotten going. Another strategy is to ask "What don't you understand?", or "Write two sentences and then I will help you." Time limits sometimes work. "I will give you 20 minutes to work on the assignment and then I will be back." Lastly, sometimes homework is a power struggle rooted in other issues unrelated to the specific homework assignment for a child.Back to Top
My child rushes through his work and shows no pride in it. What should I do?
The first question to ask is, "Is this your best work? Does this reflect who you want to be as a learner?" If your child is seemingly satisfied with the work, let her/him turn it in the first time and receive the consequences of redoing an assignment or receiving a lowered score. Then, discuss what happened. How does s/he feel about that? If your child is chronically satisfied with mediocre work, then the adults need to establish the parameters. "I have seen some great work that you are capable of doing. I expect..." Again, the lack of concern over quality work could stem from other issues, such as a child wanting to differentiate her/himself from a sibling or fear that expectations are too great and "Why should I try? I will never meet the expectations." At this point children need help seeing clear steps toward the goals. "I expect you to check your answers before you bring the work to me." Sometimes children need help from us outlining the steps. "Write one quality Reading Response, and two next week."Back to Top
My child spends too much time on homework. What should I do?
At the fourth grade level, children should be spending an average of 45 to 60 minutes a night on homework. However, this varies by night and by child. The 20 minutes of staring at the work adds time to the assignment. Some assignments are longer term, such as the weekly reading response. Depending on how families break up the work, some nights are lighter than others. During the year there are projects and these may take more time. However, a child consistently spending many more hours than other children needs assistance. The first assessment is of the quality of time a child is spending. Os all of the time focused work time? Is the work too hard and what aspects are difficult? Does the child need to say, practice math facts because that is impeding other math learning? Does s/he need to read more so that s/he is able to write longer responses in the reading journal? Does the child need modified assignments?Back to Top
What about practice in cursive?
In the upper grades, students makes choices between handwritten pieces and using technology... it depends on the assignment and the teacher expectations. With the increased demands from the curriculum, there is less time to practice cursive. Check our 4M webpages for cursive practice sheets and websites (Keyboarding Games for Home). I have searched out a few good ones. But if you just can't wait to get started :), the following website allows students to create and print out personalized worksheets with specific messages (for practice on certain letters in cursive and print): www.handwritingworksheets.comBack to Top