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2011-2012 Pine Island Schools Orchestra Policy - Orchestra Grade Policy
- Attendance
- Participation
- Lessons
- Tests
- Homework
- Projects
- Project List
- Concert and Event Attendance Policy
- Solo and Ensemble Contest
- Rehearsal Procedures
- Symphony Auditions
- Sinfonia Auditions
- Concert Etiquette
- Performance (Concert) Attire
- Music Policy
- Instruments
- Other Equipment
Orchestra Grade Policy There are five components to determining student grades in orchestra: Attendance, Participation, Lessons, Tests, and Homework. Each is generally worth 20% of the grade. This may vary each quarter depending on the activities involved.
Attendance Class attendance is critical to the success of individual students and our orchestra as a whole. Individual practice is also important, but it alone can not account for ensemble success. In accordance with the Pine Island High School and Middle Level Attendance Policy, 20% of orchestra grades will be based on class attendance. Students are also expected to report to class on time and not leave class early, if they do, their attendance grade will be affected by these factors. Students may make-up absences by documenting individual practice time outside of class. 45 minutes of practice will make up a missed class period, however students will still be responsible for any tests, quizzes or other materials covered in class when they were absent. In the case of tardiness and unexcused absences, the student's final orchestra grade will be determined as per the Pine Island High School and Middle Level Attendance Policy.
Participation Participation is expected of all orchestra students. There are three aspects that determine the participation grade for orchestra: participation in rehearsals, concerts and other orchestra related events (i.e. contests or festivals). Students will earn daily participation points based on how well they follow our established Rehearsal Procedures.
Lessons Individual instruction is crucial to students success in orchestra. Orchestra students are required to attend small group (1-6 students) lessons at school. Lessons are approximately 20 minutes. High School (grades 9-12) students must sign-up and attend two lessons/quarter. Middle School students will be scheduled for 3-4 lessons/quarter. Students will always have some sort of playing test as a part of each lesson. The online grade book will be updated after each cycle of lessons. Any lesson missed must be made-up. If the instructor misses a lesson, it will be rescheduled by the instructor.
Tests A variety of assessments will be used in orchestra: auditions, playing tests, written tests and quizzes. All work is graded on an A, B, C or I (incomplete) basis. Corrections may be made and grades raised by the end of a quarter. When corrections are made to written work, the student's grade will be raised one letter grade if it is returned in a timely manner. Uncorrected incomplete will receive a D until they are completed or corrected. Students will earn an F only if they do not make an attempt.
Homework There is an expectation that students will practice outside of class time. The minimum expectation is 30 minutes/week or 4-5 hours/quarter. Philharmonia and Sinfonia Orchestra students must document this practice time on a Quarterly Practice Chart. Students who are a member of one of the jazz orchestras (they must attend a majority of the weekly rehearsals) will be exempt from this requirement. If students expect to earn a A or B they must complete orchestra projects. These (and all lessons) should be recorded on the project form.
Projects Symphony students must complete (at least) two projects to be eligible for a B or four projects to be eligible for an A. Sinfonia students must complete (at least) one project to be eligible for a B or three projects to be eligible for an A. For additional projects, students will receive extra credit.
Project List 1. Extra private lesson inside or outside of school. 2. Document two hours of individual practice in one week (must submit documentation the following week). 3. Rehearsal/performance in an orchestra outside of school . 4. Rehearsal/performance of Jazz Strings or Jazz Junior. 5. Rehearsal/performance in a small group. 6. Audition for an honors program. 7. Attend an honors program, clinic or camp. 8. Perform in a solo role at a concert. 9. Perform as a principal at a concert. 10. Join and attend Music Listening Contest (grades 9-12). 11. Perform in an additional ensemble (or solo) for contest. 12. Perform on your instrument outside of school. 13. Assist with a younger orchestra class. 14. Teach a lesson to another student. 15. Act as a leader for a sectional or orchestra rehearsal. 16. Be a librarian for your orchestra (help sort music after a concert). 17. Be a stage hand for your orchestra (before or after concert). 18. Write or arrange a composition for your instrument. 19. Write a short original report (on a topic approved by the instructor). 20. Attend a concert and bring in a program (must be a concert you are not performing in). 21. Read a music related book (fiction or non-fiction) and write a short report or give a short oral report. The book should be pre-approved by the instructor.
Concert and Event Attendance Policy All orchestra students received a Orchestra Events schedule the first day of class. Concert and orchestra related event attendance is mandatory. Failure to do so will result in the student’s grade being lowered by two letter grades (example: an A would become a C). In the event a member has a legitimate reason for missing a performance the director must be notified in advance by the student and receive a written or verbal explanation from their parent of why they will be gone. The director will use his or her discretion in determining whether the absence is to be excused. If a member is ill and has been absent from school the day of a performance it will be considered an excused absence. If a member has to work and misses a performance it will be considered an unexcused absence. Members are also required to wear designated apparel for each performance (if this is a problem please inform the director as soon as possible). Any exceptions to this policy will be reviewed on an individual basis.
Solo and Ensemble Contest All students will be required to participate in Solo and Ensemble Contest. Symphony students will be assigned to an ensemble for the MSHSL Small Group Contest. Freshman will perform a solo for that contest. 7th and 8th grade students will perform a solo for the Pine Island Middle School Orchestra Contest. Students are encouraged, but not required, to prepare and perform in a solo or additional ensemble for contest. The selection(s) performed must be approved by the director.
Rehearsal Procedures These expectations are not unique to our orchestra. They are common to all performing groups. They are also common courtesy. If you cannot follow these procedures your grade will be lowered and you could be dismissed from orchestra. • Attendance and arrival on time to all rehearsals. • Have instrument, music and pencil at all rehearsals. • Solve problems (equipment, music, etc.) on your own. • Be attentive during tuning and rehearsals. • Be prepared to start after the director has given instructions. • Proper position and posture are expected while playing. • Practice orchestra music.Practice tough spots outside of class. • Be a musician. Everyone is responsible for a successful performance. • If you have concerns or you need help see the director before or after rehearsal. • If needed, please us the restroom at the beginning of class. Use of the restroom in the middle of class should be limited to emergencies.
Symphony Auditions Symphony students will audition outside of class for the instructor during the first two full weeks of the first quarter. The audition will consist of selected scales and arpeggios, a prepared piece and sight-reading. After the first audition, students will record an audition once per quarter during class. These auditions will be supervised by members of the orchestra committee and will be judged by the instructor. Music for these auditions will include a selected scale and arpeggio and excerpts from the current repertoire of the orchestra. Students will be given the audition assignment at least three weeks prior to the concert and the auditions will be completed at least a week before the concert. Auditions will be graded on an A, B, C or D basis. An “F” will be reserved for students who fail to follow these procedures and time lines.
Sinfonia Auditions Sinfonia students will audition during the first three weeks of the second quarter. The audition will consist of selected scales and arpeggios, a prepared piece and sight-reading. After seating is established, students may challenge the person ahead of them once per quarter. Music will be assigned for the challenge by the instructor and the challenge will take place on a mutually agreeable day (outside of class time) at least one week after the assignment and at least one week prior to any performance. The challenge maybe recorded or in person with the instructor in either instance acting as judge.
Concert Etiquette Students and their parents are encouraged to attend orchestra concerts. During concerts audience members should be respectful and display proper concert behavior. As a general rule, applause comes at the end of full works (not between movements). Recording or taking pictures is usually not allowed at professional concerts. Silence during performances is expected. The audience should remain seated, entering and exiting the hall only between works or intermissions.
Performance (Concert) Attire Students in the Sinfonia and Symphony orchestras should where the same clothing for concerts and other public performances: black shirt or sweater, black dress slacks or skirt, black socks or nylons and black dress shoes. Students in grades 5-7 will wear dressy, concert appropriate clothing.
Short skirts or other revealing clothing is not permitted. Performance attire needs to conform to the schools' dress code policy.
Music Policy All students will be issued a folder and orchestra music at the beginning of the year. Throughout the year more music will be issued and all of it will eventually be collected. Each student will receive a part, even though they may share a stand. It is the students responsibility to keep all folders and parts in reasonably good condition. Fines maybe charged for lost or damaged folders and music.
Students will be required to purchase the instruction book. The Symphony will use Advanced Techniques for Strings. The cost of this book is $5.50. The Sinfonia will use Learn to Play! Book 3. The cost of this book is $12. Freshman will be required to purchase solo music for contest. The Philharmonia will use Learn to Play! Book 2. The cost of this book is $12. The Fifth Grade Orchestra will use Learn to Play! Book 1. The cost of this book is $10. All books are available for purchase at school.
Other materials will also be provided by the instructor. Orchestral, small ensemble and solo works are available at school. They will be provided as needed by the instructor. Students are also encouraged to purchase etude and solo materials for themselves through a music retailer.
Instruments The school provides violoncellos and double basses, but not violins and violas. All users of school instrument are charged a user fee of $100. The fee must be paid before the end of September. For this fee, each student will be entitled to have an instrument at home and another one at school (as availability permits). The instrument used at school will probably be shared with others. If two siblings play the same instrument, the older student’s fee will be lowered to $50. All students will be given a designated storage spot in the music area. If a student’s violin or viola are unavailable there are a limited number of school instruments for student use on a short term basis. Use of other student’s instruments without permission is not acceptable. For security reasons, the music area will be locked at approximately 4:30 PM each weekday and remain locked through the weekend. Students needing instruments after school hours need to make arrangements to store their instrument somewhere else. All privately owned instruments should have a name tag on the outside and inside of the case. It is expected that privately owned instruments will go home over the weekend.
Other Equipment Besides an instrument and bow, students should have with them at all times a cleaning cloth, pencil, rosin, shoulder rest (violin and viola), rock stop (violoncello and double bass) and music folder. Students should also own a metronome and a wire folding music stand. It is recommended that students owning their instrument have an extra set of strings in their case.
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