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Mrs. Judy Martinez



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AP Psychology General

Advanced Placement Psychology
					
Dear Students and Parents:

I am ready to start the 2008 – 2009 school year.  It is always great to see 
familiar faces and meet new ones.  I look forward to working with each of you 
over the course of this school year.

General Information:
The Advanced Placement Psychology course is scheduled for the Fall Semester 
ONLY.  However, the test takes place during the second week of May 2009.  The 
particulars for setting up this course are based on the long duration between 
completion of the course and the national exam.  In other words, I will do my 
best as the teacher to prepare each student with the necessary materials and 
opportunities to do well on this exam. 

I do provide review sessions throughout the Spring Semester so students can 
have teacher led reviews.  Calendars will be passed out during the Spring of 
2009 that indicate scheduled review dates.  I will require students to sign 
up for each date, if a minimum of 3 students do not sign up the review is 
cancelled.  More information on this topic will follow in the coming months.

I will do my best to make this a successful, yet challenging course.

Sincerely,
Judy Martinez

AP Psychology 2008 – 2009
Mrs. Judy Martinez
Email:  jmartine@nhcs.k12.nc.us     Teacher Web:  
http://www.teacherweb.com/NC/LaneyHighSchool/MrsJudyMartinez/uh1.stm

Contact numbers:  350-2089 ext 414; 686-0693 (home…before 9 p.m.)


The following outline for AP Psychology has been designed to prepare students 
for proficient mastery of the AP Psychology Exam scheduled in May 2009.  

The Course Direction:
1.	Define and explain approaches to the study of behavior and mental 
processes (Psychology)
2.	Understand the application and process of the scientific study of 
behavior and mental processes.  
3.	Define and explain the biological basis of behavior.
4.	Explain the relationship between sensation and perception and the 
processes within each relationship.
5.	Define and explain the states of consciousness.
6.	Define and explain theories of learning and associations.
7.	Explain cognition and the relationship between memory, language and 
thinking.
8.	Define and explain theories motivation and emotion.
9.	Explain the developmental process from birth through death.
10.	 Define personality and discuss various theories and assessment 
techniques.
11.	 Identify psychological disorders, causes and treatments.
12.	 Define social psychology and the dynamics of groups.

During this course students will be assigned the textbook:  PSYCHOLOGY 8th 
ed, David G Myers (Worth Publishing) 
A STUDY GUIDE to accompany the textbook will be provided, however, students 
wishing to write in the study guide will be charged $30.00.  The benefit of 
this supplementary text is significant, allowing students to keep assignments 
in their entirety as they prepare to study for the AP Examination in May 
(remember this is a Fall Semester Course).  Student answers will be submitted 
on separate paper (kept in a spiral bound notebook just for the tasks 
associated with the study guide) for those who do not make this purchase.

In addition to the textbook, the publisher provides an interactive website 
for students to access.  Students can use the ISBN number located on the back 
of the text in an off-white box in the lower left hand corner.  The website 
address is located just below the box.

Additional Book Requirements:  
1.  THE MAN WHO MISTOOK HIS WIFE FOR A HAT by Oliver Sacks
(Please have available by Friday, September 5, 2008)
2.	To Be announced for the second nine weeks.

**Textbook costs are absorbent and the county budget is tight.  Students are 
asked to cover and care for the brand new text.  Fines and charges will be 
assessed accordingly.  

Grading Policy:
*This course is weighted two points to account for the increased difficulty 
and schedule demands that it places on students.  The seven point grading 
scale will be used.  
*Tests and major projects (may include major essays) will be counted at 
approximately 40% of the student grade.  Classwork, Homework, Class 
Participation, Quizzes and Labs will round up the rest of the grade.
*Students will have homework each night.  The material that needs to be 
covered to prepare for the AP Examination requires that students read the 
text frequently, for some this will mean each night.  This will also assist 
students in preparing for classroom tests.  
*Make-up work – Please keep me informed about excused absences by email or 
phone call from a parent in addition to notes that must be taken to the 
attendance office.
	After school assistance is available on Mondays and Tuesdays until 
4:30 p.m. (please remember that late buses only run on Tuesdays and Thursdays)
*Late work – point deductions will occur.  A student submitting work late 
should not receive the same grade as a student turning in work on time of the 
same quality.  DO NOT PROCRASTINATE.  Late work is always graded “late”.

Expectations:
School and Board Policies are expected to be followed
1.	Respect that each individual comes into the classroom to learn.  
a.	No “private or personal chatter” during classroom work time, 
research, topic discussions, teacher lecture or cooperative assignments.  
b.	Respect and appreciate individual differences.
c.	Come to class prepared with appropriate materials.
d.	Sign out of the classroom when leaving with a note or otherwise to 
indicate where you are going and how long you were there.  Upon your return 
sign in.
e.	Tardiness to class without a note (from school personnel) is rude and 
interruptive.  



 






First Nine Weeks: 
			Percentages reflect emphasis on the AP Psychology Test
•	Prologue       “The Story of Psychology”
•	Chapter 1     Thinking Critically with Psychological Science (7-9%)
•	Chapter 2     Neuroscience and Behavior (8-10%)
•	Chapter 3     The Nature and Nurture of Behavior
•	Chapter 5     Sensation (4%)
•	Chapter 6     Perception (5%)
•	Chapter 7     States of Consciousness (2-4%)
•	Chapter 8     Learning  (7-9%)
•	Chapter 9     Memory  (2-4%)
•	Chapter 11   Intelligence  (5-7%)





The Second Nine Weeks:

*  Chapter 4      The Developing Child  (7-9%)
*  Chapter 12    Motivation and Work   (4%)
*  Chapter 13    Emotion  (4%)
*  Chapter 14    Stress and Health  (1-2%)
*  Chapter 15    Personality   (7-9%)
*  Chapter 16    Psychological Disorders  (6-8%)
*  Chapter 17    Therapy (6-8%)
*  Chapter 18    Social Psychology (7-9%)


	A few of the… Major Projects:  
1.	Famous Psychologist Biography.  Includes role play, interview, 3 page 
paper, and product.
2.	Article Summaries.  Includes copy of article, summary, appropriate 
bibliography.  Proper forms will accompany this assignment.
3.	Controversial Issues Assignment.  Take a side and use supporting 
details from credible sources. 

Materials/Supplies/ Textbook Considerations
1.	3 Stenographer (6x9) notepads per nine weeks.
2.	a 3 ring binder (2” – 3”)
3.	Pen, Paper, Pencil
4.	Flashdrive  (optional but will come in handy)
5.	Teacher needs:  Kleenex, Hand Sanitizer 






Question Sets are assigned with each Chapter.  These will be due on 
the day of the coordinating Chapter Test.  
**f.y.i.  about Question Sets:
	a.  write out each question
	b.  each answer should be a minimum of 5 sentences
	c.  responses should include…connections to prior learning (can be 
cross-curricular), predictions for future issues related to topic, personal 
view on the topic…





AP Psychology Schedule of Topics

Week 1 - 2(Prologue and Chapter 1)
Required Topics
	History of Psychology
	Approaches to understanding behavior and mental processes
	Careers in Psychology
	Research Methods and Ethics…The Science of Psychology
	Thematic Questions in Psychology…Nature v. Nuture    Stability v. 
Change	Irrationality v. Rationality….                
		
Trace the origins of psychology from ancient philosophies to Freudian 
concepts into current ideas.  Identify various careers in Psychology…What do 
psychologists do?  Understand the importance of data gathering and research 
in psychology (all the methods). Differentiate between Correlation v. 
Causation and Qualitative v. Quantitative.  Understand the importance of the 
scientific method and controls.  Understand the choice of specific research 
methods in conjunction with the hypothesis.  Identify APA guidelines in 
animal and human research.  Understand advantages and disadvantages of 
different research methods.  Identify the elements that assist in eliminating 
bias in research.  Analyze Famous Experiments that serve as examples of 
questionable procedures (John Watson, Philip Zimbardo)  Differentiate between 
types of research statistical measures (mean, median, mode, range etc.).  
Explain how researchers use data to define trends and examine new hypotheses

Steno P Assignment   (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide)
Steno 1 Assignment    (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide)
Essay…See 1 Steno Assignments.  Create chart or thinking map to assist with 
essay.
Yellow Pages assignment and Brainstorm.  Homework:  Research a specific 
career in psychology
What’s up with that graph?         And            Did you read the fine print?
Advantages and Disadvantages of various research methods.
Bell Curve, Positive Skew, Negative Skew, Measures of Central Tendency and 
standard deviation Assignment.
Naturalistic Observation
Hypothesis and the Scientific Method…
The Survey Says…





Test
Week 2 – 3   (Chapter 2)
Neuroscience and Behavior 

Understand polarization, depolarization.  Replication of all or none law.  
Identify the CNS and PNS, the sympathetic and parasympathetic relationship 
(fight or flight, afferent v. efferent, somatic or autonomic).  Identify 
neurotransmitters and their functions.  Associate underproduction or 
overproduction of neurotransmitters with specific abilities and 
disabilities.  Identify inhibitory and excitatory neurons.  Understand the 
process of reuptake and absorption of neurotransmitters along the neural 
pathway.  Analyze the function and process of neural imaging techniques (EEG, 
PET, MRI, fMRI, and CAT).  Identify location, function, and neurological 
process of the brain stem, limbic brain, and cerebrum.  Understand the 
relationship between the limbic brain and the endocrine system.  Understand 
neural plasticity.  Examine vocabulary specific to deficits of the brain.

Steno 2 Assignment  (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide)
Steno 3 Assignment   (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide)
Analogy of neural firing.
Neurotransmitter chart.
Understanding addiction.
Blow Pops and the Nervous System.
The Brain Dance.  Mapping of the Brain.  Teenage Brain Article.
Fight or Flight.  Understanding the impact of STRESS on the brain.
Split Brain Simulation.
THE MAN WHO MISTOOK HIS WIFE FOR A HAT
	Examining symptoms, causes, and prognosis.

TEST


Week 3 – 4  (Chapters 5 and 6)
Sensation and Perception
Identify the concept of transduction.  Identify process of hearing and 
seeing.  Identify functions and parts of ear and eye.  Understand visual 
cues.  Function of taste, touch, smell, vestibular and kinesthetic senses.  
Identify the major rules of Gestalt perception.  Distinguish between 
monocular and binocular cues.  Examine WEBER’s Law, absolute threshold, and 
the just noticeable difference.  

Steno 5 Assignment  (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide)
Steno 6 Assignment   (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide)
Identify and Label parts of eye, ear, tongue, and nose.
Thinking Map…Process of Seeing and Hearing.
Illusions
Gibson’s “visual – cliff” experiments.  What is depth perception (S)?
Why Gestalt Clues matter?
Sour v. Sweet v. Salty. v. Bitter      What about Hot and Spicy?
Gate Control Theory of Pain and the Phantom Limb.
Perceptual Influences.  
Essay:  Neural Plasticity key to survival in a seeing and hearing world.


Test


Week 4 – 5 (Chapter 7)
Consciousness
Analyze the theories of sleeping.  Examine and analyze theories of dreaming.  
Identify major stages and characteristics of sleep.  Distinguish between REM 
and NREM sleep.  Identify major sleep disorders, causes, and possible 
solutions.  Differentiate between consciousness, subconscious, and 
unconscious.  Identify categories of biological clocks and circadian 
rhythms.  Examine how drugs change or alter consciousness.  

Steno 7 Assignment  (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide)
Be Here Now…Conscious, Subconscious, Unconscious
I’m all out of rhythm.
Why I like to sleep?  
Quality Sleep Quiz
Sleep Chart
Dream Theory and Application
Drugs and Consciousness

TEST

Week 5 – 6 (Chapter 3 and 4)
Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity / Developmental Psychology
Understand the influence of genetics and environment on development.  
Understand how a characteristic is inherited (recessive or dominant).  
Differentiate between inherited and heritability.  Examine the significance 
of twin and adoption research.  Examine the connection between natural 
selection and mating preference.  Investigate how environment impacts 
neurological development.  Understand the influence of cultural priorities on 
individual development.  Examine the development and influence of gender 
roles.

Understand the development is a continuous process.  Understand that 
maturation should be automatic.  Identify and distinguish between the various 
stages of development (before and after birth).  Analyze development in a 
cognitive (intellectual), physical, moral, emotional, social, and personal 
context throughout the lifespan.  Identify specific disorders that may 
present in-utero, after birth, early childhood, middle childhood, 
adolescence, early adulthood and throughout the aging process.  Identify 
specific research that assists our understanding of the developmental process 
and expectations.

Steno 3 Assignment   (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide)
Steno 4 Assignment  (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide)
Debate on nature v. nurture
Genetic Variation
Natural Selection…”Heeeyyyyyyy”
Theories
Problem Solving and Parenting.
Shopping for boys v. Shopping for girls
Research and Development
Dr. Seuss’  ARE YOU MY MOTHER
Piaget and Toys
Adolescence…EDWARD THE EMU
Memorization Quiz
Aging, Death and Dying


TEST

Assignment:  Famous Psychologist Project

Week 7 (Chapter 8)
Learning

Understand that learning can occur for an organism in a variety of ways.  
Identify specific characteristics that distinguish classical conditioning 
from operant conditioning, social learning, and principle learning.  Identify 
and understand Pavlov, Watson, Skinner, Bandura, and Piaget’s impact on the 
study of conditioning and learning.  Examine the advantages and disadvantages 
of punishment and reinforcement. Understand and differentiate between 
reinforcement schedules.

Steno 8 Assignment  (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide) 
What is autonomic?  
Kool-Aid experiment
Identify the specific timing and processes of conditioning.  (Using examples)
Thanksgiving Dinner and Bandura  (reciprocal determinism)
Systematic Desensitization, Aversion Therapy and Phobias 
Is Fear really a gift…connections to conditioning


TEST

Week 8 (Chapter 9)
Memory

Identify aspects of the various theories of memory.  Examine the process for 
short and long term memory.  Differentiate between the various types of 
memories.  Distinguish between recall and recognition in testing.  Identify 
techniques that enhance or increase memory.  Identify elements that block 
memory either in encoding, storing or retrieving.  Examine and understand the 
significance of the research of Herman Ebbinghaus.  
http://apa.org/monitor/jan00/pi4.html  Article on Elizabeth Loftus and the 
incidence of False Memory as it influences court decisions.  Use this website 
(or another to find three cases in the legal system where Loftus’ eyewitness 
studies were correct and analyze the circumstances that led to wrongful 
convictions.  

Steno 9 Assignment     (to include:  vocab/question set/studyguide)
Thinking Maps (6)…the memory process
Scenarios…and memory
My own memory
Effortful processing and Study Habits
Class activities:  Cueing, Priming, Multi-Sensory, Mnemonics, Elaboration, 
and Shortcuts
TEST





Week 9
Famous Psychologist Project Workday (in-class)
Study for Midterm Exam

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