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ILA Facts

This page is for ILA facts that we are working on in class.

There will be a quiz on the use of the adverb facts on Friday, May 2nd.  A review sheet will be handed out on Wednesday, April 30th.

Adverbs

 

An adverb is a word that tells more about a verb. 

An adverb tells how, when, or where.

Examples of Common Adverbs:

How                             When                          Where

Quickly                        yesterday                      outside

Together                       often                             there

Softly                           always                          above

Hard                            next                              near     

Happily                        then                              ahead

 

Examples: Tell the adverb that describes each underlined verb.

Finally, the tour of the caves starts.  Finally

The rowboats creak slightly.  Slightly

We always enjoy a boat ride.  Always

The guides row smoothly.  Smoothly

The boats move forward.  Forward

 

Using Adverbs to Compare

-To compare two actions, use er or more.

-To compare three or more actions, use est or most.

 

Examples:

lowly à lowlier à lowliest

hard à harder à hardest

eagerly à more eagerly à most eagerly

cleverly à more cleverly à most cleverly

 

Practice: Tell the correct form of the adverb to compare two and three or more actions.

Slowly à more slowly à most slowly

Fast à faster à fastest

Late à later à latest

Quickly à more quickly à most quickly         

 

Adverbs describe or tell more about verbs.

Adverbs can describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.  Sometimes it is hard to tell the difference between an adverb and an adjective. Remember, an adjective describes a noun or pronoun.

 

Adverbs that describe adjectives and other adverbs:

Almost, fairly, quite, slightly, terribly, too, completely, hardly, really, so, very

 

Examples:  Tell the adverb that describes each underlined adverb or adjective.

We flew in a really big balloon.  Really

The day was slightly windy.  Slightly

The preparation was almost over.  Almost

The crew was so tired.  So

Lucy was quite cheerful.  Quite

We had worked very hard.  Very

 

Forming adverbs from adjective

 

You can form some adverbs by adding ly to the adjective form of the word.

Form adverbs from words ending with a consonant and y by changing the y to i and adding ly.

 

Examples: change the word in the parenthesis to form an adverb.

The Spanish troops acted (forceful).  Forcefully

The sailors cheered (proud) for their captain.  Proudly

Sugar grows (easy) on the island.  Easily

The people listen (careful) to their choices.  Carefully

 

A negative is a word that means no or not.

Use only one negative in a sentence.

 

Common Negatives:

Nobody, not, nothing, nowhere, no one, aren’t, doesn’t, haven’t, wouldn’t, never

 

Examples: Tell the negative word in each sentence.

Tony can’t wait for the departure.  Can’t

We have never been north of Minnesota.   Never

Nobody is afraid of the cold.  Nobody

We won’t forget our coats.  Won’t

We go nowhere without it.  Nowhere

 

 


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