20th & 21st Century America

Created by Tracey Osborn
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JUMP TO.....
Comprehensive Sites - Timelines - Primary Documents - Maps, 1900 vs. 2000 - Impact of the 20th Century, Planes - Trains - Automobiles, The First 20 Years: 1900-1920, World War I, Immigration, The Roaring Twenties, The Turbulent Thirties, World War II, The Fight for Civil Rights, 1950 - Present, Various Misc. Topics

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GENERAL AND COMPREHENSIVE SITES
The History Guide -- A Student's Guide for Studying History
Important developments, events and achievements of the 20th century - 21st century
Events, Trends, and People of the 1900s - 1910s - 1920s - 1930s - 1940s - 1950s - 1960s - 1970s - 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 
Fact Monster - U.S. (part of Fact Monster: Online Almanac, Dictionary, Encyclopedia, and Homework Help
Mrs. Ruland's Social Studies Page
History - United States History
Encyclopaedia of USA History
Events and Issues 1900-1940 - Events and Issues 1940-1980 
OUTLINE OF AMERICAN HISTORY
About the USA - U.S. History > U.S. History on the Internet
American Economic History by Scott
History Matters: The U.S. Survey on the Web 
Sage History Home 
The World War Cycle of U.S. History
The Present Cycle in U.S. History 
20th Century History - Home Page 
American History 102: 1865-Present 
1901 to World War II - 1945 to 21st Century 
US HISTORY SINCE 1877 
HistoryBuff.com  
Digital History 
Digital History - For Teachers 
Digital History - Glossary of American History 
Digital History  - Glossary of Native American History 
Digital History - Ethnic America 
eHistory.com - the Web site for history enthusiasts, students and educators. 
20th Century Decades: Selected Resources by Decade 
20th Century Decades: General Links 
Social Change in the United States from the 1950s to the 1980s 
The Almost Great Society: The 1960s
American History, 1877-Present 
Foundations of the Modern State and Society, 1914-1929 
The Transformation of Modern America, 1912-1945
Postwar America, 1945-Present 
The World in the 20th Century - Lectures for 20th Century World 
The Age of Anxiety 
Who's Who in American History
Annenberg/CPB - A Biography of America 
Postwar America 
Decades of Change 
Toward the 21st Century 
Pluralism and Unity 
IPL General/Reference Collection: 20th Century History
The Emergence of Modern America Virtual Library 
History Guide -- Discovery Channel -- History Guide 
America and the Great War - World War I & II, the Twenties, Depression & New Deal, 1914-1945 - Twenties, Depression & New Deal - The Cold War, Vietnam & Civil Rights, 1945-1980 
About the USA - Facts and Figures - History 
Fact Monster: Online Almanac, Dictionary, Encyclopedia, and Homework Help 


TIMELINES OF THE 20TH & 21ST CENTURIES
American Cultural History - The Twentieth Century - TERRIFIC SITE!!!  
TIMELINE: 1900-1999
People's Century | Timeline
The First Measured Century
TIMELINE: Year by Year: 1900-2005 
TIMELINE: Twentieth Century History
20th century - 21st century 
weblinks-The New Millenium-The 21c 
TIMELINE ARCHIVE
Digital History - Interactive Timeline 
Digital History - Timelines 
Digital History - Websites Ordered by Time Period 
Digital History - Landmarks in Immigration History 
TIMELINE: Media History 1900s 
Digital History - Chronology of Film History 
TIME LINE OF 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN MUSIC 
Timeline of Costume History:  Main Page
The Food Timeline
dMarie Time Capsule - On This Day In History
Those Were the Days, Today in History
TIMELINE: Millennium Milestones 
The American Experience | America 1900 | Timeline 
1854 - 1919: Imperialism and World War I Timeline
1869 - 1921: Populism and Progressivism Timeline 
TIMELINE: Cold War
Parthenon Graphics Timelines:  Full Size Images 

CHECK OUT....
"We Didn't Start the Fire": The History Behind Billy Joel's Song


PRIMARY DOCUMENTS
The Avalon Project : 20th Century Documents 
The Avalon Project : 21st Century Documents 
EyeWitness - The 20th Century 
EyeWitness to History - history through the eyes of those who lived it 
The Avalon Project : September 11, 2001 : Attack on America  
Documents for the Study of American History: 1400 - 2005 
Electronic Text Center at UVa Library 
Universal Newsreels on DVD 
Chronological List of Primary Documents at the Library of Congress 
Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy, 1898-1914 
PRIMARY DOCUMENTS: From Versailles to NATO : 1918-1949 
The Avalon Project: American Diplomacy - 1778 to the Present  
The Avalon Project: Common Names of Treaties and Other Diplomatic Agreements  
Vincent Ferraro, Resources for the Study of International Relations and Foreign Policy
MSU Libraries - Special Collections
American Radicalism Collection
The National Security Archive at George Washington University 
National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Books 
PRIMARY SOURCES: New Century Perspectives
PRIMARY SOURCES: Documents Related to the Cold War
PRIMARY SOURCES: EyeWitness To The 20th Century 
The Emergence of Modern America, 1890-1930 
Postwar United States, 1945 to early 1970s 
Contemporary United States, 1968-present 
Media Coverage from the Newsmuseum: Stories of The Century
TIME Magazine Archives - TIME Archives - TIME Magazine Back Issues 
Many Pasts-primary documents about the experiences of ordinary Americans 
Social Welfare and Visual Politics: The Story of Survey Graphic 
National Public Radio's Lost and Found Sound and Lost and Found Sound: The Stories 
HistoryBuff.com - Audio Library (part of HistoryBuff.com)
EarthStation1.com - The Internet's #1 Audio - Visual Archive 
EarthStation1.com - The Historical Sounds & Pictures Archive 
Radio History Audio Snippets 
On the Air! Michigan Radio and TV Broadcasting 1920-2000
The AP Looks Back: 150 Years of Capturing the Moment 
"FLASH! The Associated Press Covers the World" 
Panoramic Photographs from the National Archives 
Picturing the Century 

MAPS & IMAGES!!!
Current United States Maps
Historical Atlas of the 20th Century 
Reisenett: Historical Maps of the United States 
Zoom Into Maps 
Timemap - US Borders
Historical Maps of the United States 
MAP - 20th Century Urban Growth
MAP: Cold War 1945-1960 
MAP: Cold War 1960-1991
MAPS: Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls 
Map - Political Violence in America
Image Gallery 
Digital History - American Historical Images 
Digital History - Links to Historic Maps 
Picturing the Century: 100 Years of Photographs from the National Archives 
Photographs of  Lewis Hine: Documentation of Child Labor 
George Eastman House Selected Lewis W. Hine Series 
Documenting America
American Photography: A Century of Images
Media Coverage from the Newsmuseum: Stories of The Century  
The Learning Page - Community Center - Political Cartoons 
Documenting America 
FSA/OWI B&W Photographs - Color Photographs from the FSA and OWI Home Page 
The Northern Great Plains, 1880-1920 
IMAGES: Settling the Land - 1880-1920 
IMAGES: Farming the Land - 1880-1920 
THE WAY THINGS WERE: A Photographic Essay on Rural Texans and Their Buildings, 1850-1940 
Transportation and Communication Maps Home Page
TIME.com: TIME Magazine Covers Archive  - SEARCHABLE!!! 
LIFE Online: Cover Collection from '36 to '72 
The AP Looks Back: 150 Years of Capturing the Moment 
"FLASH! The Associated Press Covers the World" 
Panoramic Photographs from the National Archives 

FOR INFO ON THE U.S. ROLE IN 20TH CENTURY WARS:
WORLD WAR I / WORLD WAR II / COLD WAR - KOREA - VIETNAM - DESERT STORM - ENDURING FREEDOM - CRISIS IN IRAQ

THE TURN OF THE CENTURY
Leading up to the 20th century: the 1890s  
American Cultural History - Decade 1900-1909  
Events, Trends, and People of the 1900s - 1910s 
The American Experience | America 1900 
The 1900 House - Home
New York City at the Turn of the Century
Turn-of-the-Century Child: Examine their Faces 
PRIMARY SOURCES: New Century Perspectives 
The New Model Army: The American Century 1900 
The American Experience | Around the World in 72 Days with Nelly Bly 
Atlas - 20th Century Urban Growth 
The Emergence of Modern America (1890-1930) 
HistoryBuff.com -- History Library -- The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire 
New Women 
The American Experience | Wayback - Technology of 1900 


From PBS, Great First Person Impressions of Life in the 20th Century:
People's Century
People's Century | Timeline

STATISTICS COMPARING 1900 TO TODAY
TIME 100: 1900 vs. Now
TIME 100: 1900 vs. Now: Statistics on the U.S.A.
TIME 100: 1900 vs. Now: Statistics on the World
**** dMarie Time Capsule - Find out what the average salary, the cost of a home, the price of a loaf of bread for any year, 1900 - Present.
****  The Inflation Calculator - Accounting for inflation, $5.00 in 1957 is now worth $33.98!!! The $0.35 loaf of bread my Mom sent me to the store to buy in 1967 now costs $1.99! Just plug in an amount and its corresponding value for any year from 1800 - 2005! 

MORE ON THE IMPACT OF THE 20TH CENTURY AND THE MILLENNIUM
American Cultural History - The Twentieth Century
TIMELINE: Millennium Milestones 
AP list of the 100 top news stories of the 20th Century
The Top 100 This-and-Thats of the 20th Century  
freedomforum.org: Top 100 20th-Century News Stories 
My Century | BBC World Service 
Images - Millennium "My Century": BBC World Service 
My Century | BBC World Service - Scientific Breakthroughs 
TheStreet.com: The Basics of Business History: 100 Events That Shaped a Century
fiftythings: A Cultural Inventory For the Next Millennium
Greatest Engineering Achievements of the Twentieth Century
ESPN.com: Beauty, grace and speed
American Photography: A Century of Images
Media Coverage from the Newsmuseum: Stories of The Century 
CNN.com - Millennium: A Perspectives Series
frontline: apocalypse! 
Millennium Calendars -- The Calendar Zone
Everything 2000 
LIFE Online: Millennium 
Looking Back on the American Century 
Picturing the Century
The Second Industrial Revolution  

TRANSPORTATION: TRAINS - PLANES - AUTOMOBILES!!!!
GENERAL
The Bureau of Transportation Statistics, US DOT
OTT - Transportation Data and Analysis 
Federal Highway Administration Home Page 
Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Transportation History 
Transport Geography on the Web 
Historical Evolution of Transportation 
American Notes: Travel in America, 1750-1920
America On The Move - Home Page
Transportation and Communication Maps Home Page
Taming the Wilderness: Rivers, Roads, Canals, and Railroads 
Erie Canal - Erie Canal, New York, 1829 
Western Transportation History: Crossing the Great Divide of the America
NYART - Technology in the City Web Exhibit - Transportation Timeline
Women in Transportation - Timeline of Events: 1930 - 2000    
The American Experience/Technology/New York Underground 
Lying Lightly on the Land Exhibit, National Park Roads and Parkways 
American Highway Project 
Touring the 1930s American Roadscape 
Roadside Architecture 
Roadside Peek : Roadside Architecture 
Roadside Architecture: Society for Commercial Archeology 
Welcome to Roadside Peek 
Back On Tack - Roadside Attractions & Oddball Architecture 
American Roadside Architecture of the 20th Century 
Diner City, online guide to classic diners and the American Roadside 

PLANES - AVIATION
"When once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been and there you will always long to return."
-- Leonardo da Vinci
Aviation Through the Ages
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Homepage - more info on the space program below. 
PBS - Chasing the Sun
The Dream of Flight (A Library of Congress Special Presentation 
Remember the Wright Brothers' historic flight
The Wright Brothers
How we made the first flight by Orville Wright
"To Fly is Everything...":A Virtual Museum on the Invention of the Airplane 
Flights of Inspiration 
Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company and Museum of Pioneer Aviation Home Page 
The American Experience | WayBack - Flight  
The Great ZeppelinsThe Zeppelin Library, & Airships: The Zeppelin website.
Hindenburg Zeppelin, The Hindenberg, "Radio Days - Hindenburg", Old Radio Programs - Historical Speeches - The Hindenberg Airship Disaster, The Hindenburg Disaster - Hindenburg (LZ-129) - The Hindenburg Disaster - The Explosion of the Hindenburg Dirigible - FBI Documents on the Hindenburg Disaster
The American Experience | Lindbergh
Igor I. Sikorsky - inventor of the Helicopter
Airlines in the World Wide Web
Color in the Sky: Braniff History and Uniforms 
Fatal Passenger Event Rate By Airline Since 1970
"Air Rage: The terrorism of temperamental travelers or bad airplane air?"
Aircraft Images Archive 

TRAINS
MAPS: Railroad Collection
National Railroad Museum Home Page
RAILROAD HISTORY 
Railroad History 
American Experience | Streamliners - America's Lost Trains 
Steam Engine Library 
United Pacific Rail Road-History & Photos
Railroad.net - The Railroad Network 
Welcome to The Cyberspace World Railroad
Santa Fe Railway Historical & Modeling Society
Union Pacific Railroad Homepage 
Trains Across America 
The American Experience | Riding the Rails 

AUTOMOBILES
Driving Distances Between US Cities 
Fuel Consumption Conversion Calculator 
Welcome to Gaspricewatch.com - Find the lowest gas prices in your neighborhood 
American Highway Project - Find more on road history and roadside architecture in the "General Transportation" section above. 
The Bureau of Transportation Statistics, US DOT 
Federal Highway Administration Home Page 
Impaired Driver Stats & Facts 
The Effects of Age on the Driving Habits of the Elderly
Vision and Driving Performance in Older Drivers 
Automobile 
Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village
Howstuffworks "How Car Engines Work"  
The Life of Henry Ford
Model T Road Trip 
Garrett's Garage 
A Brief History of the Auto Industry  
Early Adventures with the Automobile
AUTOPEDIA - The Automotive Encyclopedia 
Automobile History - Car Innovation History 
Sloan Museum - Exhibit of historic cars & early automobile manufacturing
Alfred P. Sloan Museum 
Styling and design of American automobiles throughout the 1930s.
Classicar.com 
1957 Detroit Auto Show Gallery, Michigan Historical Museum 
Cars, Consumerism and the Cold War 
1950s Cars to Color, Michigan Historical Museum
Why do some countries drive on the left & others on the right side of the road? 
Studebaker National Museum  
The Rise and Fall of the Edsel 
Corvair - A great Car At Any Speed 
Classic Mustang Home Page 
Big Trucks -- The Dirty Truth 
Stop Signs from Around the World 
Old Gas Station Collectibles - Primarily Petroliana
LICENSE PLATES and LICENSE PLATE COLLECTING: Platesmenistan 
LICENSE PLATES OF THE WORLD 
Classic mopar car commercials from Dodge, Plymouth, Chrysler and Desoto 
Classic Car Commercials 
Car Talk: Click and Clack 
Vehix.com - Auto Sales and Car Reviews 
Autoweb.com 
Autoweb.com | Kelley Blue Book 
WOMAN MOTORIST Internet Magazine with articles on cars, car reviews
New car prices, used car pricing, auto reviews by Edmunds car buying guide 

PANAMA CANAL & IMPERIALISM
Let the Bloody Truth Be Told: A Chronology of U.S. Imperialism 
TIMELINE: 1854 - 1919: Imperialism and World War I 
OUTLINE: Economic Reasons for Imperialism 
U.S. Diplomatic History - On the Road to Empire 
Reasons for Empire 
Ideological Reasons for Empire 
Strategic Reasons for Empire 
Political Reasons for Empire 
America & Imperialism 
Creating the Empire 
Managing the Empire 1899-1909 
American Foreign Policy in the Late 19th Century: Philosophical Underpinings 
Progressive Era to New Era, 1900 - 1929
Anti-Imperialism in the United States, 1898-1935
More on Anti-Imperialism in the United States, 1898 - 1935 
Roosevelt, Wilson, and the Morality of Power
Explorations: Becoming a World Power 
The Age of Imperialism 
U.S. History - Early Imperialism 
U.S.Imperialism 
PRIMARY SOURCE: Panama Canal Treaty
The Panama Canal - More Panama Canal
Panama Canal History Museum - Photos, Documents, Books and Stories
How the Panama Canal works plus canal history, java animation
CNN In-Depth Specials - Panama Canal Handover
The Panama Canal - El Canal de Panamá - www.PanCanal.com
PanamaCanalMuseum.org 
History House: The Canal That Almost Wasn't
History House: Things to do in Panama when you Have Yellow Fever 
History House: Death and Dying in Panama 
POLITICAL CARTOONS: Theodore Roosevelt and the Image of Empire
BoondocksNet.com - great site on Imperialism
Platt Amendment, 1903
Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy, 1898-1914 
PHILIPPINE INSURRECTION MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTS
ACTION AGAINST PHILIPPINE OUTLAWS 1911 MEDALS OF HONOR RECIPIENTS 

PROGRESSIVE ERA

TIMELINE: 1869 - 1921: Populism and Progressivism
The Progressive Era, 1900-1916 - The Progressive Era, 1900-1920 
OUTLINE: PROGRESSIVISM 
Progressivism - what it's all about
The Antiquities Act of 1906
Mind Your Business!: One Woman’s Encounter with Reformers 
The Emergence of Modern America (1890-1930) 
JACOB RIIS REFORMER- PHOTOGRAPHER: A GALLERY 
Eugenics Archive 
HistoryBuff.com -- History Library -- The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire 

THE MEXICAN REVOLUTION & PANCHO VILLA
History of the Mexican Revolution 
The Mexican Revolution 1910 
Revolucion de Mexico 
Mexican Revolution
MEXICAN REVOLUTION 1910-1940 PRINCIPAL FIGURES
General Links to the Mexican Revolution
Who Was Pancho Villa? 
PANCHO VILLA PAGE
The Hunt for Pancho Villa - El Sol de San Diego  
Pancho Villa's Raid on Columbus, New Mexico 
US Border Patrol Beginning 
MEXICAN CAMPAIGN (VERA CRUZ) RECIPIENTS OF MEDAL OF HONOR 

THE GREAT WAR
Please visit World War I page.

THE 1918 INFLUENZA EPIDEMIC
The Bubonic Plague may be more famous, but the Influenza epidemic that began in 1918 killed 25 million people in one year!! This article begins with a brief description of the Plague, but then gives some facts on the awful pandemic of 1918.
The American Experience | Influenza 1918
Flu Epidemic of 1918: An American Plague 
Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 
The Influenza Pandemic of 1918
The 1918 Influenza Pandemic  
1918 - Influenza 
Life at Camp Funston 

BETWEEN THE WARS: THE RED SCARE & THE COMMUNIST MENACE
Between the Wars: The Red Scare
Red Raids, Communist Fears
The Palmer Raids
About Red Scare (1918-1921) 
Red Scare (1918-1921) : Subject Headings
Red Scare (1918-1921) : Thumb List, Chronological
Red Scare: Home Page
The Bid Red Scare 
JWA - Emma Goldman - Overview 

RAGTIME & JAZZ!
Dates in the Development of Ragtime
Jazz: Marking Time in American Culture 
DECOY's Scott Joplin Page
Ragtime alphbetic index 
ORIGIN OF RAGTIME
Ragtime History  
A "Dixieland" and "Jazz" Overview 
History of Jazz 
Jazz Age Links 
The Jazz Age Page
American Popular Music 1900 to 1950 

RADIO, TV, AND THE MEDIA
U. S. Mass Media History 
TIMELINE: Media History 1900s 
Old-Time Radio Program Guide
Broadcasting History
On the Air! Michigan Radio and TV Broadcasting 1920-2000 
Radio History Audio Snippets 
HistoryBuff.com
HistoryBuff.com - Audio Library 
History of Radio and Television
Recording Technology History links
History of Radio
Television Finds a Home
History of TV - Network TV - Split Personality Television - Satellite & Cable Television - Digital TV - Television Sources 

WOMEN GET THE VOTE!!!!!
TIMELINE: One Hundred Years toward Suffrage 
TIMELINE: US Suffrage Movement 1792 - 1920 and 1920 - Today 
PRIMARY SOURCES: Women's Liberation Movement - Duke Special Collection
The 19th Amendment 
19th. Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 
Why did it take women so long to win the right to vote? 
Women's Suffrage 
Woman and the Republic: An Anti-Suffrage Argument by Helen Kendrick John
OPPOSITION TO FEMALE SUFFRAGE IN THE UNITED STATES
THE ARGUMENTS OF THE ANTI-SUFFRAGISTS
England's Influence on US Women's Suffrage
Living the Legacy 1848-1998 
By Popular Demand: "Votes for Women" Suffrage Pictures, 1850-1920
Suffrage: Women's Vote - Woman Suffrage - 1900-1920 
Woman Suffrage Sources at Duke
History of Women's Suffrage 
Women Suffrage in the Progressive Era
Biographies of Suffragists 
The Pioneers of Woman's Suffrage
IMAGES: Votes for Women
Pictures of Women's Suffrage Movement 
Teacher Resources - Collection - Votes for Women, 1848-1921 
Jeannette Rankin: Elected to Congress before Women's Suffrage
Frances Perkins: first woman US Cabinet member
The Idea of Women's Equality and its Migration throughout American History
New Women 
The National Women's Hall of Fame - Welcome!
Women's Rights National Historical Park (National Park Service)
WRITING WOMEN INTO HISTORY  

IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION HISTORY - WHO & WHY THEY CAME
TIMELINE: Immigrant Experience
CHART: U.S. Immigration History 
Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 1850-1990 
Historical Background of the United States Census - Historical Census Browser 
History of International Migration Site
The Migration to North America
Digital History - Ethnic America
Multicultural American West 
Digital History - Landmarks in Immigration History
Immigration Through Time   
Immigration History
Immigration to the United States  
Immigration to the USA 1860-1960
Immigration at the turn of the 20th Century
Immigration in the 19th and 20th Centuries
The Changing Character of Immigration
Americans In The Raw
Anti-Immigration and the KKK  
Population Movements & Migration 
American Family Immigration History Center - From Ellis Island - Find your ancestors!
HISTORY OF ELLIS ISLAND 
The Immigrant Experience 
THE IMMIGRANT JOURNEY
Electronic Ellis Island: A Virtual Heritage Museum
National Building Museum - The Abandoned Bldgs. of Ellis Island
A Nation of Nations 
Immigration, Ellis Island 
The American Immigrant Wall of Honor
The Immigration Experience
Chinese Immigration to the United States
Foreign Immigrants in Industrial America 
American West - Swedish Emigration to America 
IMAGES: Immigrants: North Dakota, Land of Opportunity - 1880-1920
Documents on Anti-Chinese Immigration Policy
Tension over Immigration: 1920s Restriction of foreign immigration
IMMIGRATION TO THE FREE WORLD: Quotas during World War II 
Angel Island Home Page
Immigration Station
Angel Island: Immigrant Journeys of Chinese-Americans
The American Jewish Experience through the Nineteenth Century: Immigration 
Roman Catholics and Immigration in Nineteenth-Century America
GUESS WHO'S THE IMMIGRANT, U.S. Immigration, Famous Immigrants
Famous & Notable Immigrants - Celebrity Immigrants - Historical Immigrants - Statue of Liberty National Monument -- Famous Immigrants 
“We Do Not Understand the Foreigners”: John J. Martin Testifies on the 1919 Steel Strike 
"Gypsies" in the United States 
Heaven Will Protect the Working Girl (Immigration & Sweatshops) 
PASSENGER LISTS ON THE INTERNET 
Ship's Passenger Lists and Indexes 
Emigration / Ship Lists and Resources
Immigration History Research Center
"The New Negro" Immigration and Migration  
Emma Lazarus Fund - Links 
Eugenics Archive 


THE INS, IMMIGRATION TODAY, & VARIOUS TOPICS RELATING TO IMMIGRATION

US Immigration and Naturalization Service Home
USINS Glossary
Life in the USA: The Complete Guide for Immigrants and Americans 
Immigration Daily Headline News 
Daily Headline News Archives - Immigration Issues 
Immigration Issues 
U.S. Constitution Test - Today's test administered to all immigrants desiring to become U.S. citizens
IMMIGRATION: A GUIDE TO IMMIGRATING TO THE U.S.
The WWW Virtual Library on Migration and Ethnic Relations
GERMAN AMERICAN CULTURAL HERITAGE
American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee: Education - Famous Arab Americans 
Emerald Isle Immigration Center - Irish Immigrant Advice Center- New York
FAIR - Federation for American Immigration Reform
Voice of the Shuttle: Minority Studies: IMMIGRANT/REFUGEE 
Immigration: The Demographic and Economic Facts
CBP.gov - U.S. Customs & Border Patrol
 

THE ROARING TWENTIES
OUTLINE: The Roaring 1920s
OUTLINE: A New Era 1920-1929 
American Cultural History - Decade 1920-1929 
Important Events, Trends, & People of the 1920s 
The 1920's Experience - People, Events, Fads, Fashion, Entertainment, Art, Literature, Music, Inventions!!!
Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920s 
Summary: The 1920s 
The Jazz Age: The American 1920s 
BOOM AND BUST, 1921-1933 
The Politics of Prosperity: The 1920s 
The Politics of Frustration: The 1920s 
Clash of Cultures Homepage 
Jazz Age Culture 
Prosperity and Thrift: The Coolidge Era and the Consumer Economy, 1921-1929
The Lawless Decade By Paul Sann 
Welcome to the 1920's 
Roaring 20s and the Great Depression History Resources 
1920s
The Roaring Twenties 
Roaring Twenties 
1920s Floor Show 
Jazz: Marking Time in American Culture - More info in the Jazz & Ragtime section above. 
Flapper Culture & Style
America in the 1920s
Roaring 1920's Concert Extravaganza 
U.S. Prosperity, Cultural Clash, and Market Crash 
Scopes Trial Home Page - UMKC School of Law
The Scopes Trial 
Inherit the Wind - the play based on the Scopes Monkey Trial
The Scopes 'Monkey Trial' - July 10, 1925
American Experience | Monkey Trial 
Leopold and Loeb Trial Home Page 
The Sacco-Vanzetti Case (overview)
The Advertising of Installment Plans During the 1920s 
100,000,000 Guinea Pigs: The Dangers of Consumption
THE GROWTH OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN THE 1920S 
The Rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan, The Second Ku Klux Klan, The Ku Klux Klan in the City 1915-1930, The Ku Klux Klan in Indiana, The KKK in Texas, Ku Klux Klan in Dallas, Texas During the 1920s, Klu Klux Klan in 1920s El Paso, TX, Journal of San Diego History: San Diego's Ku Klux Klan 1920-1980
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Sheiks and Shebas - Women's Fashions of the 1920s
NARA | Exhibit Hall | The Constitution: The 19th Amendment
19th. Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Votes for Women: Timeline - More info available on my Women web page.
New Women
Harlem Renaissance: A Brief Introduction 
Harlem Renaissance 
Harlem - 1925: "Mecca of the New Negro"
“The Eruption of Tulsa”: An NAACP Official Investigates the Tulsa Race Riot, 1921 
Dorothy Parker's New York - for more on authors of the 1920s, check out my Literature and Drama page.
Texas Guinan's Speakeasy and Stationer's - 1920s postcards
The American Experience | Lindbergh
Agricultural Changes in the 20s 
Greatest Films of the 1920s 
American Experience | Fatal Flood 
Art for Trade's Sake: The Fusion of Commerce and Culture, 1927-1934 
Oh Yeah?: Herbert Hoover Predicts Prosperity 
“The Gigantic Forces of Depression Are Today in Retreat”: Hoover Insists 
Black Thursday: October 24, 1929 - New York Times Headlines
The Stock-Market Crash as a Hallmark of the Period  
The Crash of 1929 and the Depression 
INTERACTIVE DIAGRAM: Causes of the Wall Street Crash 
1929 Stock Market Crash, charts and stories of the 1987 Stock Market Crash - For more on the Crash and the coming of the Great Depression, check out the section on the TURBULENT THIRTIES below. 


GANGSTERS AND PROHIBITION IN THE 1920s
PROHIBITION
Why Prohibition?
Prelude to Prohibition 
The Politics of Prohibition: The 1920s 
Prohibition in the Progressive Era 
Prohibition as a Hallmark of the Period 
Prohibition 
The Volstead Act 
The Constitution: 18th Amendment (Homer vs. The 18th Amendment, The Simpsons - TV.com)
The Constitution: 21st Amendment - Repeal of the 18th Amendment
Prohibition in Oregon: The Vision & the Reality 
Woman's Crusade of 1873-74
Liquor Control, Temperance, and Prohibition
Speakeasies  
Cocktail - Speakeasy
Texas Guinan: Queen of the Night by Leo Trachtenberg 
The Brewing Industry and Prohibition
Saloons 
Anti-Saloon League Home Page
The Ohio Dry Campaign of 1918 
Dry Propaganda 
Thirst in America in the Late Twenties and Early Thirties: Prohibition
Prohibition of Alcohol in the 1920s
ALCOHOL PROHIBITION WAS A FAILURE 
Success or Failure? 


GANGSTERS & CRIME
History of the FBI - Lawless Years (1921-1933) - For more on the History of the FBI, check out History of the FBI 
FBI History - Famous Cases
Al Capone - from the Crime Library
ALPHONSE CAPONE 
History Files - Al Capone
St Valentine's Day Massacre and more on the St. Valentine's Day Massacre
Eliot Ness
Exhibit: Al Capone Verdict 
Al Capone's Gravesite
History of the Mafia
Organized Crime In America of the Thirties: Best Cellars 

THE TURBULENT THIRTIES AND THE GREAT DEPRESSION
GENERAL SITES
OUTLINE: The Great Depression 
NEW DEAL TIMELINE: 1933 and 1934 
TIMELINE: America's Great Depression 
Timeline of the Great Depression
INTERACTIVE DIAGRAM: Causes of the Wall Street Crash  
1930's Timeline
Definitions of key terms relating to the Great Depression
New Deal Network: The Great Depression, the 1930s, and the Roosevelt Adm 
The Real Deal: Intro 
The Great Depression
Summary of the New Deal
Twenties, Depression & New Deal
About the USA - U.S. History > The Great Depression and the New Deal
Boom and Depression 
America in the 1930s 
1930s FrontPage 
America's Great Depression 
The Great Depression 
The United States, Depression, and Neutrality 
Great Depression and New Deal History Forum 
Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal 
Introduction: The Great Depression and the New Deal 
The Great Depression and the New Deal
BOOM AND BUST, 1921-1933 
Coping with the Great Depression 
Americans React to the Great Depression 
The Crash and the Great Depression 
Great Depression
The Great Depression - Intro
Hoovervilles During the Great Depression
Race During the Great Depression 
1930s Great Depression Gallery, Michigan Historical Museum
We Made Do - Recalling The Great Depression
Prices for various items during the Great Depression
Then and Now: Prices, 1930s Great Depression Gallery 
Riding the Rails--Teenagers on the Move During the Great Depression 
The American Experience | Riding the Rails 
Hewitt's New Deal Webquest 
The Great Depression and The New Deal 
Philosophies of President Hoover and President Roosevelt  
Sliding into the Great Depression 
America's Great Depression - Links 
Building America: FDR's New Deal
Hoover Presidential Museum: The Great Depression 
Picturing the Century: The Great Depression and the New Deal 
OUTLINE: NEW SOUTH TO 1970s 
Great Depression History Resources 
APUSH Web Links-Depression & The New Deal 
Portrait of America: Survey Graphic in the Thirties 
Index of resources on the 1930s in America 

PRIMARY DOCUMENTS OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION
PRIMARY SOURCES: WPA Life Histories--Home Page
PRIMARY SOURCES: Been Here So Long - WPA American Slave Narratives 
PRIMARY SOURCES: WPA Life Histories from Texas
PRIMARY SOURCES: Great Depression Oral Histories 
Social Welfare and Visual Politics: The Story of Survey Graphic 
NEW DEAL DOCUMENT LIBRARY: Author Index - Chronological Index - Publisher/Collection Index - Subject Index  
NARA 1930 Census Microfilm Locator - Welcome Page 
Oh Yeah?: Herbert Hoover Predicts Prosperity 
“The Gigantic Forces of Depression Are Today in Retreat”: Hoover Insists 
PRIMARY SOURCE: Letter to President Roosevelt 
Document Library: Fireside Chats 
Clergy Letters to FDR 
The Social Implications of the Roosevelt Administration, by H. Ickes 
Franklin D. Roosevelt Library & Museum: Photos of Great Depression & New 
WPA Photoessays 
New Deal Network Photo Gallery 
By the People, For the People: Posters from the WPA, 1936-1943  
FDR Cartoon Collection Database
Archival Resources on the Great Depression 
The Magpie Sings the Great Depression - Student Voices from the 1930s 
“I’m Going to Fight Like Hell:” Anna Taffler and the Unemployed Councils of the 1930s 
“Sir I Will Thank You with All My Heart”:  Seven Letters from the Great Migration 
American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project 
Documentary Photography 
U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Color 
FSA/OWI B&W Photographs 
FSA-OWI: About the Collection -- Written Records 
FSA-OWI: Selected Bibliography and Related Web Sites 
Color Photographs from the FSA and OWI Home Page 
NARA | Research Room | Guide to Records of the Children's Bureau 

CAUSES OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION
(It wasn't just the 1929 Market Crash!)

Black Thursday: October 24, 1929 - Introduction
1929 Stock Market Crash, charts and stories of the 1987 Stock Market Crash
The Crash of 1929
The Stock-Market Crash as a Hallmark of the Period 
Looking Beyond Traditional Interpretations 
Boom and Depression 
The Great Depression - More Great Depression 
Causes and Effects of the "Great Depression" 
The Roots of the Great Depression  
America's Great Depression - Causes and Cures 

FRANKLIN DELANO & ELEANOR ROOSEVELT
Franklin D. Roosevelt Library & Museum 
Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt's Timeline 
INTERACTIVE DIAGRAM: The Impact of FDR 
Franklin D. Roosevelt Library & Museum - Online Photos 
PRIMARY SOURCE: FDR's First Inaugural Address(March 4, 1933) - FDR Second Inaugural, January 20, 1937 
Document Library: Fireside Chats 
FDR SPEAKS 
PRIMARY SOURCE: FDR's First Fireside Chat(March 12, 1933) - FDR Fireside Chat on the New Deal, 1934 
FDR's Second Term 
Character Above All: Franklin D. Roosevelt Essay 
THE AGE OF FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT, 1933-1945
FDR Cartoon Collection Database 
Drawing FDR: Jerry Doyle and Fred O'Seibel - New Deal Political Cartoonists 
Hyde Park: Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site 
The American Experience | Eleanor Roosevelt 
Columnists on Parade: Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt ValKill Home 
Eleanor Roosevelt: American Visionary
What New Deal Policies did Eleanor Roosevelt influence? 

AGRICULTURE & THE DUST BOWL
AGRICULTURE - TENANCY - SHARECROPPING
IMAGES: Farming the Land - 1880-1920 
FDR Cartoon Dabatabase: The Farms Issue 
New Deal Network Photo Gallery-Farm-to-Market Roads
Thumbs, FSA Labor maps, USDA History Collection 
Boll weevil illustration, USDA History Collection 
Agricultural Changes in the 1920s 
Agriculture During the Great Depression 
Cotton and Petroleum Crises of 1931 in Texas
NEW MEANS TO RESCUE AGRICULTURE, 3/16/33 
FDR: "America's Economic Problem Number 1" - A response to FDR's speech by Harry Hopkins, WPA Administrator
Agricultural Adjustment Act
FDR's Address on the Agricultural Adjustment Act, May 14, 1935 
Chronology of the Farm Security Administration 
Farm Security Administration (FSA) 
The Farm Security Administration - Info and images of the FSA photography division can be found below in the section on Great Depression photography.
Comments on the Farm Security Administration