Critical Thinking Plan

Building Level Plan for Infusing Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum
Fishkill Elementary School



“The key to powerful thinking is powerful questioning. When we ask the right 
questions, we succeed as a thinker, for questions are the force that powers 
our thinking. Thinking, at any point in time, can go off in thousands of 
different directions, some of which, by the way, are dead-ends. Questions 
define the agenda of our thinking. They determine what information we seek. 
They lead us in one direction rather than another. They are, therefore, a 
crucial part of our thinking”. 
http://www.criticalthinking.org/page.cfm?PageID=481&CategoryID=71


Assessment of the Current level of Implementation: 2007-08 School Year

During the course of the 2007-08 school year, Fishkill Elementary School 
examined the current level of infusion of critical thinking practices within 
the context of our current teaching practices.

1. Areas Identified for Growth
Areas of needed growth have been identified through the feedback received 
from the Tri-State Consortium. Listed are some of these identified areas:
- Clearly defined balanced literacy program Grade K-5
- Adopting common performance-based assessments
- Developing a process to design consistent K-12 benchmarks and assessment  
  tools for reading and writing.
- Developing school-wide critical thinking opportunities for all students and 
  staff.
- Providing teachers an opportunity to move away from test preparation 
  materials to an authentic teaching approach.
- Examine our assessment practices and how they are impacting student 
  learning.
- Developing a systemic approach for using data to inform instruction.

2. Planting the seeds. . . 
- Thinking Maps: Thinking Maps correspond to the eight thinking 
  processes as opposed to task specific graphic organizers and creates a 
  common visual language amongst our school community. 
- Important background information related to Thinking Maps: During the 
  2005 and 2006 summers selected staff members received week long training in 
  the use of Thinking Maps and achieved status of Trainer of Thinking Maps.  
  Two of our staff members even attended week long training in the use of 
  Thinking Maps in a Leadership Position.  In the 2006-07 school year all 
  teaching staff members were trained in the use of Thinking Maps.
- Revisited the ELA K-5 Scope and Sequence with the entire staff at our 
  February 4, 2008 Faculty Meeting. Our SLT Tri-State sub-committee met on 
  January 17, 2008 to review and plan for the February 4, 2008 Faculty 
  Meeting.

Planting the seeds continued. . .
- Focus of our discussions at the SLT meeting were on the essential 
  questions (related to critical thinking) and what we are currently doing in 
  the area of ELA.
- Finalized plans for the February 6, 2008 Superintendent’s Conference 
  Day.
- Time spent prior to the February, 6, 2008 Superintendent’s Conference 
  Day to plan opportunities for teachers to work with the K-12 ELA Scope and 
  Sequence. 
- At the February 6, 2008 Superintendence Conference Day we did the 
  following:
           * Teachers spent part of that day creating grade level critical 
             thinking lessons linked directly to the K-12 ELA Scope and 
             Sequence.
           * An opportunity was provided for teachers to present lessons to 
             other staff members.
           * A group of teachers did a formal presentation for the entire 
             staff on specific ways to prepare students for the state 
             assessments without using commercially developed test 
             preparation materials.
           * Worked with the K-8 ELA Coordinator and building’s Literacy 
             Coach on the current delivery of our AIS program.
           * Classroom teachers attended a host of in-service workshops 
             linked toward increasing critical thinking in the classroom.
           * ENRICHMENT CLUSTERS: For the 2007-08 school year a 40 minute 
             block was created on Day 6 school-wide for the pilot 
             implementation of Enrichment Clusters.
           * Teacher Observations: During pre and post conferencing, teachers 
             were asked about how they are infusing critical thinking into 
             their teaching.
           * On March 11, 2008 our School Literacy Team (in conjunction with 
             the PTA) hosted a Literacy Night for parents. The focus of this 
             evening was on providing parents with effective strategies when 
             it comes to reading with their children.
           * Met as a Critical Thinking Team periodically to discuss 
             implementation plans for the next three years. 
           * Our building’s SLT has established the goal for 2008-09. It 
             is, “We will foster the ongoing development of healthy minds and 
             bodies.”
 


TIMELINE

The Literacy Committee, PTA and SLT working in conjunction with the faculty 
and staff at Fishkill Elementary School will achieve the following goals as 
outlined below.


Sept 2008 – June 2009
• Trained faculty will present and guide staff with integrating critical 
  thinking strategies into 2 curriculum areas (K-5) using Thinking maps
• Continue to incorporate Enrichment Clusters in our school schedule to 
  foster independent thinking
• Introduce the RTI pyramid and create discussion on strategies available for 
  implementation K-5
• Incorporate these strategies K-2 to reach struggling readers/writers
• Train all k-2 teachers/staff in Fundations/ Wilson Program
• Explore and research a similar program for intermediate grades (3-5)
• Explore and investigate Word Work components for Comprehensive Literacy 
  Program to be used school-wide (K-5) consistently
• Through school-wide surveys and grade-level discussions establish a plan
  for teacher collaboration to share critical thinking practices among and 
  across grade levels.

Sept 2009 – June 2010
• Integrate critical thinking strategies into 2 additional curriculum areas 
  (K-5) using Thinking Maps
• Re-evaluate and enhance Enrichment Clusters in our school schedule to 
  foster self-motivation and independent thinking
• Incorporate RTI strategies in reading/writing program for Grades 3-6
• Implement a literacy/grammar program in intermediate grades (3-5)
• Implement Word Work components K-5
• Implement teacher collaboration plan.


Sept 2010 – June 2011
• Critical thinking strategies will be integrated in all curriculum areas 
  (K-5) using Thinking Maps
• Create an assessment tool to examine the impact Enrichment Clusters have  
  made on our school population
• Re-evaluate and assess strategies and interventions used in accordance with 
  RtI (K-5)
• Evaluate and enhance intervention programs K-5) in accordance with RtI
• Assess and evaluate Word Work programs


Key Terms

Critical Thinking is to prepare students to become competent, humane critical 
thinkers who employ sound reasoning to make decisions and solve problems.   
We believe that competent critical thinkers are effective, innovative, and 
self-directed learners
• who can see both sides of an issue.
• who are open to new evidence, even when that evidence contradicts personal 
  beliefs or ideas.
• who reason dispassionately.
• who demand that claims be backed by evidence.
• who deduce and infer conclusions from available facts in order to 
  make sound decisions.
• who solve problems.

Enrichment Clusters are based on the notion of critical thinking. Enrichment 
clusters are “specially designed time blocks during school in which students 
and facilitators are grouped according to strengths and interests.  They are 
interest based, student driven, real world learning experiences in which 
students apply advanced content and methods to develop products and services 
for authentic audiences . . . like practicing professionals.” Renzulli, 
Gentry, and Reis Enrichment Clusters: A Practical Plan for Real World, 
Student-Driven Learning.
- Every teacher and most staff members were trained in January and 
  February on how to effectively develop and executed a student-centered 
  Enrichment Cluster.

Fundation is geared for K-3 is a phonological/phonemic awareness, phonics and 
spelling program for the general education classroom. Fundations is based 
upon the Wilson Reading System® principles and serve as a prevention program 
to help reduce reading and spelling failure. http://www.fundations.com/

Literacy Committee is made up teachers from different disciplines in the 
building. The goal of the Literacy Committee is the following:
- Developing ways to communicate with parents related to literacy development
- Examine current literacy practice in the school
- Look at potential staff development programs 
- Examine and deseminate data to teachers

RtI- Appropriate instruction delivered to all students in the general 
education class by qualified personnel.  Appropriate instruction in reading 
means scientific research-based reading programs that include explicit and 
systematic instruction in phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary 
development, reading fluency (including oral reading skills) and reading 
comprehension strategies.
- Screenings applied to all students in the class to identify those students 
  who are not making academic progress at expected rates.
- Instruction matched to student need with increasingly intensive 
  levels of targeted intervention and instruction for students who do not 
  make satisfactory progress in their levels of performance and/or in their 
  rate of learning to meet age or grade level standards.
- Repeated assessments of student achievement which should include curriculum 
  based measures to determine if interventions are resulting in student 
  progress toward age or grade level standards.
- The application of information about the student’s response to intervention 
  to make educational decisions about changes in goals, instruction and/or 
  services and the decision to make a referral for special education programs 
  and/or services.
- Written notification to the parents when the student requires an 
  intervention beyond that provided to all students in the general education 
  classroom that provides information about the:
                   * amount and nature of student performance data that will 
                     be collected and the general education services that 
                     will be provided;
                   * strategies for increasing the student’s rate of 
                     learning; and
                   * parents’ right to request an evaluation for special 
                     education programs and/or services. 
           http://www.vesid.nysed.gov/specialed/publications/policy/RTI.htm


Committee Members
Andrew T. McNally, Principal
Lea LaSusa, Grade 5 Teacher
Allison King, Enrichment Teacher
Michele Knapp, Grade 2 Teacher
Dana Brown, Literacy Specialist
Lucretia O’Dell, AIS Teacher
Joe DiDonato, District Coordinator Social Studies 
and Second Languages
Eleanore DiCioccio, Asst. Principal
Fishkill Elementary Staff