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The academic programs at French Hill are
in alignment with the New York State Learning Standards and district curricula
goals. For detailed information about specific curriculum areas, the reader
is invited to examine the curriculum maps which can be found on the district’s
website.
Classroom Programs
French Hill students spend the majority of
their school day with their classroom teacher participating in child-centered
integrated learning activities which address the following curricula areas:
English Language Arts, Mathematics, Social Studies, Science, and Health. Many
of these learning experiences are differentiated in order to meet the
developing abilities of students.
English Language Arts
With Language Arts, students have a wide
range of opportunities to learn about literacy in a way that promotes reading,
writing, speaking and listening in their daily lives. For reading,
instructional components of this balanced approach include the teacher reading
a book or text to students (Read Aloud), students reading with the
teacher (Shared-Reading), the teacher working with a small group of
students who use similar levels of text (Guided Reading), students
reading independently (Independent Reading), and phonemic
awareness/phonics activities (Fundations program - grades 1 @ 2).
Teachers use a variety of appropriate, appealing and substantive literature
and non-fiction books to involve students with reading. For writing, the
teacher models writing (Modeled Writing), works with students to
compose a text (Shared Writing), works with individual students (Guided
Writing) and has students write independently (Independent Writing).
Students write for different purposes and by the end of second grade, most
students are comfortable using the writing process (e.g., prewriting,
drafting, revising, proofreading and editing). The formal spelling program
begins mid-year during first grade. Handwriting is taught and emphasized
throughout the students’ K-2 experience. Sharing writings and insights about
literature are also key components to the English Language Arts program.
Literacy Block
Exclusive of Primary Time, a daily uninterrupted 75
minute block of time is devoted to ready/writing for grade one and two.
Primary Time
Primary time is a one-hour period in the
morning set aside to enable grade one and grade two classroom teachers to
provide reading/language arts instruction in smaller, more homogeneous groups.
This is accomplished by keeping half of the students in the classroom for 30
minutes while the other half attends a special area class (music, art,
physical education, computer and library) or support services such as Academic
Intervention Services. The groups are reversed for the second 30 minutes.
Mathematics
In the area of Mathematics, students
participate in hands-on learning experiences that foster curiosity, basic
mathematics skills and beginning problem-solving strategies. Key to this is
providing ample opportunities for students to explore, use manipulatives and
practice, which enables students to begin the transition from concrete
mathematical thinking to abstract thinking. Five content strands (Number
Sense, Operations, Algebra, Geometry, Measurement) and five process strands
(Problem Solving, Reasoning, Communication, Connections, Representation) are
addressed at each grade level. Kindergarten teachers use the Harcourt Brace
series while teachers in grade one and two use the Scott Foresman series.
Social Studies
Social Studies instruction is often
integrated with language arts. For example, teachers sometimes select
language arts reading materials which also address the social studies
curriculum. Each grade learns about patriotic holidays which occur over the
course of the school year. Some aspects of study specific to kindergarten
include recognizing self, family relationships and the school community. The
first graders look at how one contributes to the classroom culture, how
children’s lives change over time. They also study the roles of workers in
the community. In second grade, teachers help students define friendship.
More sophisticated mapping skills are introduced and rural, urban and suburban
communities are studied.
Science
Science instruction for kindergarten
students occurs in the kindergarten classrooms. For grades one and two,
students participate in science lessons which take place in the science lab.
Some aspects specific to kindergarten science curriculum include basic
concepts of magnetism, sink/float, the five senses and animal habitats. First
and second grade students learn about characteristics of a scientist, making
observations and recording predictions and results. Grade one studies
attributes and properties of objects, states of matter and living things.
With grade two, tools to measure our world, observing and measuring changes in
living things and the environment are examples of some units of study.
Health
Health instruction is often integrated
with other curricula areas. For example, the grade one science curriculum
addresses the importance of maintaining a healthy body. Certain aspects of
the health curriculum are addressed on a school-wide level. For example, Red
Ribbon Week takes place during October and has our staff help teach
children about growing up safe, healthy and drug free. Good
Touches/Bad Touches is a school-wide sexual abuse and abduction prevention
program which is taught during the month of May.
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