Citing Sources

Note:  You can click on the "Reference Links" button and find websites that 
have other detailed information.

                                Bibliography

Print Sources	Interview	Electronic Sources	Online Sources

    1.	For each source listed, begin first line at margin and indent each 
line that follows. 
    2.	Underline or use italics for titles of books, periodicals and 
software. Titles of articles are enclosed in quotation marks. 
    3.	Note punctuation and follow exactly. 
    4.	If required information, such as author or place of publication, is 
not available, just leave it out. 
    5.	Arrange all sources in one list, alphabetically by first word, which 
will generally be either the author's last name or the first important word 
of the title.                          

                PRINT SOURCES

           Book with one author:

    1.	Author. 
    2.	Title of book.(underlined) 
    3.	City of publication: 
    4.	Publisher, date of publication. 

	Cohen, Daniel.  America's Very Own Ghosts.  New 
	    York:  Doubleday, 1985.
   
Book with two authors:

    1.	Authors (in the order they are given in the book). 
    2.	Title of book.(underlined) 
    3.	City of publication: 
    4.	Publisher, date. 

	Smith, Elizabeth, and David Wright.  Rocks and Minerals.  
	       Chicago:  Macmillan, 1995.


Encyclopedia and other familiar reference books:

    1.	Author of article (if available). 
    2.	"Title of article." 
    3.	Title of book.(underlined) 
    4.	Date of edition. (Volume and page number not necessary if articles 
         are arranged alphabetically). 

	Eiselen, Malcolm R.  "Franklin, Benjamin."  The World Book  
	    Encyclopedia. 1999.
	   
	"France."  Compton's Encyclopedia.  1998.

Article in a periodical:

    1.	Author (if available). 
    2.	"Title of article." 
    3.	Periodical title  (underlined) date: page. 
    4.	Haverkamp, Beth.  "Bad Women and Bandit Queens."  Cobblestone  
	    May 1996:  20-22.
	  
	"N.F.L. Training Camp Report"  The New York Times 
	    21 August 1996:  B12.
   
 INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY THE RESEARCHER

    1.	Name of person interviewed. 
    2.	Type of interview. 
    3.	Date of interview. 
    4.	Whitman, Christie.  Personal interview. 20 August 1999.
	   
	Ford, Harrison.  Telephone interview. 26 January 1999.
      
 ELECTRONIC SOURCES

    	Encyclopedia and other publications on CD-ROM:

    1.	Author (if available). 
    2.	"Title of article." 
    3.	Title of product  (underlined or in italics). 
    4.	Edition or version (if relevant) 
    5.	CD-ROM. 
    6.	City of publication:  Publisher, date of publication. 

	Cashman, Katharine V.  "Volcano."  World Book Multimedia 
	    Encyclopedia. 1999 ed. CD-ROM. Chicago:  World Book 
	    Inc., 1999.
	  
	"Japan."  Cartopedia.  CD-ROM.  New York:  Dorling 
	    Kindersley, 1995.
	  
	Solnick, Bruce B.  "Columbus, Christopher."  Grolier MultiMedia 
	    Encyclopedia.  1994 ed.  CD-ROM.  Danbury, CT:  Grolier 
            Electronic Publishing, Inc., 1992.
	  
	Leicester, Henry M.  "Chemistry."  Microsoft Encarta.  1998 ed.  
	    CD-ROM.  Redmond, WA:  Microsoft Corporation, 1998.
	  
	"Engine, Four-Stroke."  David Macauley:  The Way Things Work.  
	    CD-ROM.  New York:  Dorling Kindersley, 1994.
   
Periodical article found in CD-ROM database:

    1.	Author. 
    2.	"Title of article." 
    3.	Periodical title  (underlined) date: page. 
    4.	Title of database.(underlined) 
    5.	CD-ROM. 
    6.	City of publication: name of electronic publisher, date of electronic 
        publication. 

	Gray, Robert.  "Do You Believe in Dragons?"  Ranger Rick  
	    Oct 1993:  21-29.  SIRS Discoverer.  CD-ROM.  Boca Raton:  
	    SIRS, Inc., Spring 1996.
			
	Timney, Mark C.  "Virtual Chills and Thrills."  Boys' Life  
	    April 1995:  13-15.  Primary Search.  CD-ROM.  Peabody, MA:   
            Ebsco, March 1996.
    
 ONLINE SOURCES

  Encyclopedia from an online service:

    1.	Author, if shown 
    2.	"Title of the article." 
    3.	Name of encyclopedia  (underlined). 
    4.	Name of publisher, date of publication, if available. 
    5.	Date of your visit 
	   
	"Animal Rights."  Compton's Living Encyclopedia. Compton's 
	    Learning Company, 1996. 22 August 1999.
	   
	 Ketcham, Ralph.  "Franklin, Benjamin."  World Book Online.
            10 September 1999.
      
Periodical article from an online database:

    1.	Author. 
    2.	"Title of article." 
    3.	Periodical title  (underlined) date: page. 
    4.	Name of database.(underlined) 
    5.	Publisher of database (if available). 
    6.	Date of visit
    7.  Http address in italics.

 
	Peterson, Robert W.  "Teddy Roosevelt: The Conservation President."  
	    Boys' Life April 1994: 28. Primary Search. EBSCO Publishing.  
	    12 November 2000
			
	Timney, Mark C.  "Virtual Chills and Thrills."  Boys' Life  
	    April 1995:  13-15.  Primary Search.  CD-ROM.  Peabody, MA: 
            March 1996		
 
World Wide Web:

    1.	Author (if known). 
    2.	"Title of article." 
    3.	Title of complete work. (if relevant, underlined) 
    4.	Date of visit 
    5.	Full http address in italics. 
	Boritt, Gabor S. "Civil War."  World Book Online. 10 September 1999
	    http://www.worldbookonline.com/na/ar/fs/ar117060.htm.
	   
	Norton, R.J. "An Overview of John Wilkes Booth's Assassination of 
	       President Abraham Lincoln." Abraham Lincoln's Assassination.
	       28 November 1999  http://home.att.net/~rjnorton/Lincoln75.  
               html.  

	"Statistical Summary:  America's Major Wars."  The U.S. Civil   
	       War Center. 14 August 1999  http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/
	       stats/warcost.htm. 
	   
	Arnett, Bill. "Callisto."  The Nine Planets. 21 May 1999 
	http://seds.lplarizona.edu/nineplanets/nineplanets/callisto.      
        html.

	Winter, Mark.  "Nitrogen."  WebElements.  9 July 1999 http://www.shef.
	       ac.uk/chemistry/web-elements/N/key.html.
	   
   
Personal e-mail:

1.	Author. 
2.	Author's e-mail address in italics.  
3.	"Subject line from posting." 
4.	Date of publication 
5.	Personal e-mail. 

	Thompson, Barry. bthompson@aol.com  "Computer Viruses."  26 Nov. 
        1999. 
  
 
© Susan Aroldi
Oradell Public School
Oradell, New Jersey
aroldi@intac.com