Standards & Sequence

Below is a list of the National Theatre Arts Standards.  I will teach these 
standards through a variety of units throughout the year.  You will find the 
yearly sequence of what you will learn and the approximate time frame.

National Theatre Content Standards

Standard 1:  Story Making/Script Writing
  Students will improvise, write and refine scripts based on imagination, 
literature and history for informal and formal theatre productions.

Standard 2.  Acting:.  
 Students will assume roles and interact in improvisations in early grades 
and later develop, communicate, and sustain character in informal and formal 
productions.


Standard 3:   Designing/Stage Craft: 
Students will visualize and describe environments that communicate locale 
and mood in early grades and later develop designs and plans that clearly 
support the environment described in the script for informal and formal 
productions, including the promotion, scheduling, and management for the 
performance.

 Standard 4:  Directing:.  
Students will respond to direction and side coaching and demonstrate an 
understanding of the role of the director in theatre.


Standard 5:  Researching:  
Students will locate, explore, examine and integrate information related to 
theatre.

Standard 6:  Connecting:.   
Students will connect, compare and incorporate ideas and concepts of theatre 
within the art form and to other disciplines.

Standard 7:  Valuing and Responding: 
Students will critique, assess and derive meaning from theatrical 
experiences.

Standard 8:  Historical/Cultural:   
Students will understand and integrate information from past and present 
cultures and times to enhance theatrical knowledge and experiences.


Sequencing Instructional Units/ Timeline
Level 1 Theatre Arts
	August/September
	Procedures and developing a classroom family – 1st week of school
•	Unit 1 – Character development:  pantomime, techniques of pantomime, 
circle of attention, object pantomime, action pantomime, group pantomime, 
music pantomime
Standards:  
1   Story making, script writing
E.	Create characters, environments, dialogue, and action through 
improvisation and writing, both individually and in groups. 
F.	Compare and contrast film, television, and electronic media scripts 
with theatre scripts.
2   Acting
F.	Create and justify characters and roles on the basis of their own 
observations of people’s interactions, ethical choices, and emotional 
responses.
	3 Designing
E.	Design coherent stage management, promotional, and business plans.
6.	Connecting
F.	Integrate the vocabulary of theatre into classroom discussions, 
planning, and informal and formal performances.
	7 Valuing and responding
Use appropriate audience etiquette during theatre performances
E.	Analyze a classroom performance on the basis of characterization, 
diction, pacing, and movement, and then make suggestions for improvement.


September- October
•	Unit 2 – Voice development:  characteristics of stage voice, breath 
support, projection, articulation, development of accents, tone, anatomy of 
the voice, scoring a script
Standards:  2 Acting
Students will
A/B.	Demonstrate acting skills such as memorization, sensory recall, 
concentration, breath control, effective vocal expression, and control of 
isolated body parts. 
G.	Analyze descriptions, dialogue, and actions in order to articulate 
and justify character motivation.
H.	Create and justify characters and roles on the basis of their own 
observations of people’s interactions, ethical choices, and emotional 
responses.
I.	Act as an improvised or scripted character in an ensemble.
		5 Researching
Students will
B.	Apply research from printed and non printed sources to plan writing, 
acting, designing, and directing activities.
	6 Connecting
Students will
G.	Integrate the vocabulary of theatre into classroom discussions, 
planning, and informal and formal performances.
H.	Compare and contrast different career and social roles in 
improvisations and theatre games.
I.	Demonstrate an understanding of the collaborative nature of theatre.
J.	Identify and utilize basic theatrical conventions (e.g., costumes, 
props, puppets, masks).	
	7 Valuing and Responding
Students will
F.	Use appropriate audience etiquette during theatre performances.
G.	Analyze and critique theatrical publications and dramatic texts.
H.	Analyze and critique theatrical productions, both live and 
electronic.
Analyze a classroom performance on the basis of characterization, diction, 
pacing, and movement, and then make suggestions for improvement
	8 Relating to History & Culture
Identify theatrical contributions from a variety of historical periods and 
cultures for use in informal or formal productions

October-Mid-October
•	Unit 3 – History of the Theatre:  Study different types of Theaters 
and where they originated.  Introduce students to the different genres in 
the Theatre.
Standard:  8 Relating to History and Culture
Students will
D.	Identify theatrical contributions from a variety of historical 
periods and cultures for use in informal or formal productions.
E.	Analyze the relationship of historical and cultural contexts to 
published plays and improvisations.
Analyze and explain the relationship of historical and cultural contexts to 
acting styles

November-end of January
•	Unit 4 – Production Workshop (Fall) Teacher selects a major script 
and cast the students in the play.  The students and Director work scene by 
scene scoring the script and working towards a polished product to be 
performed on stage.  Students are exposed to every aspect of the Theatre 
during this workshop:  character development, line memorization, voice, 
blocking, set design, costume and make-up design, light & sound, tech.
Standards:  All eight standards are taught during the Theatre Workshop

January
•	Unit 5 Script writing:  Students will be introduced to the different 
aspects of script writing.  They will be exposed to writing monologues, 
dialogue and full script composition.
Standard 1:  	Script writing and story making
Students will
G.	Identify the elements of dramatic structure within a script (e.g., 
plot development, rising action, foreshadowing, crisis, catharsis, 
denouement), using theatre vocabulary.
H.	Create characters, environments, dialogue, and action through 
improvisation and writing, both individually and in groups. 
I.	Write, revise, and perform monologues, scenarios, scenes, and short 
plays that include the basic elements of dramatic structure.
J.	Compare and contrast film, television, and electronic media scripts 
with theatre scripts.
Standard 2:		Acting
Students will
A/B.	Demonstrate acting skills such as memorization, sensory recall, 
concentration, breath control, effective vocal expression, and control of 
isolated body parts. 
J.	Analyze descriptions, dialogue, and actions in order to articulate 
and justify character motivation.
K.	Create and justify characters and roles on the basis of their own 
observations of people’s interactions, ethical choices, and emotional 
responses.
L.	Act as an improvised or scripted character in an ensemble.

Standard 4:		Directing
Students will
D.	Respond appropriately to instructors’ directions and side coaching 
in improvisations, theatre games, and other theatre activities.
E.	Explain the roles of the director and the production staff in 
theatre.
F.	Direct rehearsals of scripted monologues, scenarios, scenes, or 
short plays for informal or formal performances.

February-March
•	Unit 6 – Genres of Theatre:  Students will be introduces to each 
genre of the Theatre:  Tragedy, Musicals, Comedy, Drama & Mela-drama.  The 
students will learn the history and characteristic of each genre.  They will 
study a play from that genre and then create working in a group their own 
script based on that genre. They will direct and create a mini-set to 
accompany their writing
Standards:	1   Story Making
Students will
K.	Identify the elements of dramatic structure within a script (e.g., 
plot development, rising action, foreshadowing, crisis, catharsis, 
denouement), using theatre vocabulary.
L.	Create characters, environments, dialogue, and action through 
improvisation and writing, both individually and in groups. 
M.	Write, revise, and perform monologues, scenarios, scenes, and short 
plays that include the basic elements of dramatic structure.
2  Acting
Students will
A/B.	Demonstrate acting skills such as memorization, sensory recall, 
concentration, breath control, effective vocal expression, and control of 
isolated body parts. 
M.	Analyze descriptions, dialogue, and actions in order to articulate 
and justify character motivation.
N.	Create and justify characters and roles on the basis of their own 
observations of people’s interactions, ethical choices, and emotional 
responses.
O.	Act as an improvised or scripted character in an ensemble.
			3  Designing
Students will
G.	Explain the functions and interrelated nature of scenery, 
properties, lighting, sound, costumes, and makeup in creating an environment 
appropriate for scripted and nonscripted theatre.
H.	Construct designs using visual elements (e.g., space, color, line, 
shape, texture), aural qualities (e.g., pitch, rhythm), and design 
principles (e.g., repetition, balance, emphasis, contrast, unity).
I.	Design coherent stage management, promotional, and business plans. 

		4  Directing
Students will
G.	Respond appropriately to instructors’ directions and side coaching 
in improvisations, theatre games, and other theatre activities.
H.	Explain the roles of the director and the production staff in 
theatre.
Direct rehearsals of scripted monologues, scenarios, scenes, or short plays 
for informal or formal performances
		5  Researching
Students will
C.	Apply research from printed and non-printed sources to plan writing, 
acting, designing, and directing activities.
		6  Connecting
Students will
K.	Integrate the vocabulary of theatre into classroom discussions, 
planning, and informal and formal performances.
.
L.	Demonstrate an understanding of the collaborative nature of theatre.
M.	Identify and utilize basic theatrical conventions (e.g., costumes, 
props, puppets, masks).	
		7  Valuing and Responding
Students will
I.	Use appropriate audience etiquette during theatre performances.
J.	Analyze and critique theatrical publications and dramatic texts.
K.	Analyze and critique theatrical productions, both live and 
electronic.
L.	Analyze a classroom performance on the basis of characterization, 
diction, pacing, and movement, and then make suggestions for improvement.

8	Relating to History and Culture 
Students will
F.	Identify theatrical contributions from a variety of historical 
periods and cultures for use in informal or formal productions.
G.	Analyze the relationship of historical and cultural contexts to 
published plays and improvisations.
H.	Analyze and explain the relationship of historical and cultural 
contexts to acting styles.

April-June 
Unit 7 – Theatre Arts Idol (unit of Musical Theatre) Teacher introduces 
level one students to the many aspects of Musical Theatre it’s history and 
technique.  Students will learn the importance of the triple threat 
technique and will receive coaching from the teacher on how to strengthen 
their musical theatre skills to become comfortable with the triple threat 
technique.  Students will be graded on their performance of a selected piece 
from a musical where they will perform using song, dance and acting.
Standard 2 Acting
Students will
A/B.	Demonstrate acting skills such as memorization, sensory recall, 
concentration, breath control, effective vocal expression, and control of 
isolated body parts. 
P.	Analyze descriptions, dialogue, and actions in order to articulate 
and justify character motivation.
Q.	Create and justify characters and roles on the basis of their own 
observations of people’s interactions, ethical choices, and emotional 
responses.
R.	Act as an improvised or scripted character in an ensemble.
Standard 4 Directing
Students will
I.	Respond appropriately to instructors’ directions and side coaching 
in improvisations, theatre games, and other theatre activities.
J.	Explain the roles of the director and the production staff in 
theatre.
Standard 6:  Connecting
Students will
N.	Integrate the vocabulary of theatre into classroom discussions, 
planning, and informal and formal performances.
O.	Compare theatre to visual arts, dance, music, and other disciplines.
P.	Compare and contrast different career and social roles in 
improvisations and theatre games.
Q.	Compare and contrast the use of visual arts, dance, music, or 
electronic media to enhance a classroom performance.
R.	Demonstrate an understanding of the collaborative nature of theatre.
Identify and utilize basic theatrical conventions (e.g., costumes, props, 
puppets, masks).

.Level 2 Theatre Arts
August
Procedures and developing a classroom family – 1st week of school
Technique Review :  Students will be assigned an individual technique taught 
to them in their level 1 year.  The students will be responsible for 
developing a five minute lesson that reviews the technique with the class.  
The students will be tested at the end of the presentations to assess their 
understanding of Level 1 technique.
2. ACTING. Acting by developing basic acting skills to portray characters 
who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.
Students will
A/B.	Demonstrate acting skills such as memorization, sensory recall, 
concentration, breath control, effective vocal expression, and control of 
isolated body parts. 
6.	 CONNECTING. Comparing and incorporating art forms by analyzing 
methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, dramatic media 
(such as film, television, and electronic media), and other art forms.
Students will
S.	Integrate the vocabulary of theatre into classroom discussions, 
planning, and informal and formal performances.
T.	Compare theatre to visual arts, dance, music, and other disciplines.
U.	Compare and contrast different career and social roles in 
improvisations and theatre games.
V.	Compare and contrast the use of visual arts, dance, music, or 
electronic media to enhance a classroom performance.
W.	Demonstrate an understanding of the collaborative nature of theatre.
X.	Identify and utilize basic theatrical conventions (e.g., costumes, 
props, puppets, masks).	

September-November:  Theatre Production Workshop
•	Teacher selects a major script and cast the students in the play.  
This fall the students will produce “Junie B. Jones & A Little Monkey 
Business.”  The students and Director will work scene by scene scoring the 
script and working towards a polished product to be performed on stage.  
Students are exposed to every aspect of the Theatre during this workshop:  
character development, line memorization, voice, blocking, set design, 
costume and make-up design, light & sound, tech.
Standards:  All eight standards are taught during the Theatre Workshop

December-February:  Level 3 Directors Unit
•	The level two students and their teacher will work collaboratively 
with the Level three theatre students to produce student directed plays.  In 
this unit students will learn the difficulty of directing your own play and 
the organization it takes to put on a play.  The students will be exposed to 
acting and following the leadership of their peers.
Standards:  All eight standards are taught during the Student Directors 
Workshop
4.	DIRECTING. Directing by organizing rehearsals for improvised and 
scripted scenes. 
Students will
K.	Respond appropriately to instructors’ directions and side coaching 
in improvisations, theatre games, and other theatre activities.
L.	Explain the roles of the director and the production staff in 
theatre.
2.	ACTING. Acting by developing basic acting skills to portray 
characters who interact in improvised and scripted scenes.
Students will
A/B.	Demonstrate acting skills such as memorization, sensory recall, 
concentration, breath control, effective vocal expression, and control of 
isolated body parts. 
S.	Analyze descriptions, dialogue, and actions in order to articulate 
and justify character motivation.

M.	Direct rehearsals of scripted monologues, scenarios, scenes, or 
short plays for informal or formal performances.

March-April:  Script Writing
•	Script writing 
Students will work in an in-depth unit teaching them the aspects of script 
writing.  They will be exposed to writing monologues, dialogue and full 
script composition.  The students will produce and direct their plays when 
they are completed and will perform them before an audience.
Unit Standards:	
1   Story Making	
N.	Identify the elements of dramatic structure within a script (e.g., 
plot development, rising action, foreshadowing, crisis, catharsis, 
denouement), using theatre vocabulary.
O.	Create characters, environments, dialogue, and action through 
improvisation and writing, both individually and in groups. 
P.	Write, revise, and perform monologues, scenarios, scenes, and short 
plays that include the basic elements of dramatic structure.
Q.	Compare and contrast film, television, and electronic media scripts 
with theatre scripts.
		2  Acting
Demonstrate acting skills such as memorization, sensory recall, 
concentration, breath control, effective vocal expression, and control of 
isolated body parts. 
		3  Designing
J.	Explain the functions and interrelated nature of scenery, 
properties, lighting, sound, costumes, and makeup in creating an environment 
appropriate for scripted and nonscripted theatre.
K.	Analyze improvised and scripted scenes for technical requirements 
and justify their choices.
L.	Construct designs using visual elements (e.g., space, color, line, 
shape, texture), aural qualities (e.g., pitch, rhythm), and design 
principles (e.g., repetition, balance, emphasis, contrast, unity).
Design coherent stage management, promotional, and business plans
		4  Directing
IX.	DIRECTING. Directing by organizing rehearsals for improvised and 
scripted scenes. 
Students will
N.	Respond appropriately to instructors’ directions and side coaching 
in improvisations, theatre games, and other theatre activities.
O.	Explain the roles of the director and the production staff in 
theatre.
P.	Direct rehearsals of scripted monologues, scenarios, scenes, or 
short plays for informal or formal performances.
		5  Researching
X.	RESEARCHING. Researching by using cultural and historical 
information to support improvised and scripted scenes. 
Students will
D.	Apply research from printed and nonprinted sources to plan writing, 
acting, designing, and directing activities.
		6  Connecting
XI.	CONNECTING. Comparing and incorporating art forms by analyzing 
methods of presentation and audience response for theatre, dramatic media 
(such as film, television, and electronic media), and other art forms.
Students will
Y.	Integrate the vocabulary of theatre into classroom discussions, 
planning, and informal and formal performances.
Identify and utilize basic theatrical conventions (e.g., costumes, props, 
puppets, masks
		7  Valuing and Responding
VALUING AND RESPONDING. Analyzing, evaluating, and constructing meanings 
from improvised and scripted scenes and from theatre, film, television, and 
electronic media productions. 
Students will
M.	Use appropriate audience etiquette during theatre performances.
N.	Analyze and critique theatrical publications and dramatic texts.
O.	Analyze and critique theatrical productions, both live and 
electronic.
P.	Analyze a classroom performance on the basis of characterization, 
diction, pacing, and movement, and then make suggestions for improvement.

		8  Relating to History and Culture 
I.	Identify theatrical contributions from a variety of historical 
periods and cultures for use in informal or formal productions.

May-June:  Theatre Genres
•	Genres of Theatre:  Students will study in-depth each genre of the 
Theatre:  Tragedy, Musicals, Comedy, Drama & Melo-drama.  The students will 
learn the history and characteristic of each genre.  They will study a play 
from that genre and then create working in a group their own script based on 
that genre. They will direct and create a mini-set to accompany their writing
Standards:	
		2  Acting
Demonstrate acting skills such as memorization, sensory recall, 
concentration, breath control, effective vocal expression, and control of 
isolated body parts. 
T.	Analyze descriptions, dialogue, and actions in order to articulate 
and justify character motivation.
U.	Create and justify characters and roles on the basis of their own 
observations of people’s interactions, ethical choices, and emotional 
responses.
		3  Designing
M.	Explain the functions and interrelated nature of scenery, 
properties, lighting, sound, costumes, and makeup in creating an environment 
appropriate for scripted and nonscripted theatre.
N.	Analyze improvised and scripted scenes for technical requirements 
and justify their choices.
		4  Directing
Students will
Q.	Respond appropriately to instructors’ directions and side coaching 
in improvisations, theatre games, and other theatre activities.
R.	Explain the roles of the director and the production staff in 
theatre.
S.	Direct rehearsals of scripted monologues, scenarios, scenes, or 
short plays for informal or formal performances.
		5  Researching
E.	Apply research from printed and nonprinted sources to plan writing, 
acting, designing, and directing activities.
		6  Connecting
Z.	Integrate the vocabulary of theatre into classroom discussions, 
planning, and informal and formal performances.
AA.	Compare theatre to visual arts, dance, music, and other disciplines.
BB.	Compare and contrast different career and social roles in 
improvisations and theatre games.
CC.	Compare and contrast the use of visual arts, dance, music, or 
electronic media to enhance a classroom performance.
DD.	Demonstrate an understanding of the collaborative nature of theatre.
EE.	Identify and utilize basic theatrical conventions (e.g., costumes, 
props, puppets, masks).	
		7  Valuing and Responding
Students will
Q.	Use appropriate audience etiquette during theatre performances.
R.	Analyze and critique theatrical publications and dramatic texts.
S.	Analyze and critique theatrical productions, both live and 
electronic.
T.	Analyze a classroom performance on the basis of characterization, 
diction, pacing, and movement, and then make suggestions for improvement.
8	Relating to History and Culture 
U.	Identify theatrical contributions from a variety of historical 
periods and cultures for use in informal or formal productions.
V.	Analyze the relationship of historical and cultural contexts to 
published plays and improvisations.
W.	Analyze and explain the relationship of historical and cultural 
contexts to acting styles.