Gateway/EOC Review

 
 
                                               Lesson 1-21/ Ch. 1, 2, 3 End 
of Course Review
Part I. (underline the root, suffix, or prefix in each word, label what it 
is and then give the meaning of the word) also define what the root, suffix, 
or prefix means

Lesson 1
1. bicycle
2. bipedal
3. bipolar
4. bifurcation
5. bisexual
6.  anti-aircraft

7. anti-fascist

8. anti-submarine 

9. antibiotic

10.  anticlimax

11. antidote

12. antiseptic

13. antitrust

14. coeducation

15. coauthor

16.  cofounder

17. copilot

18.coextensive

19. cotangent
20. dissimilar. 
21. disinterest. 

22. disfavor
23. disarrange. 
24. Disfranchise
25. Midnight

26. Midsummer

27. Midpoint

28. midden

29. multicolored
30. multiparous
31. multicultural
32. multitalented
33. multiarticular

34. semisoncious

35. semicircle

36. semiofficial

37. semimonthly

38. Untrustworthy


39. unhappy

40.  unrest

41. Unequal

42. Unsafe

43. Unfeeling

44. Unsaid

45. Inscription

46. Prescribe

47. Proscribe

48. Manuscript

49. Scribble

50. Scribe

51. Credit
 
52. credential 

53. credulity

54.  incredulous

55. contend

56. pretend

57. superintend

58. enjoyable

59. comfortable

60. peaceable

61. breakable

62. Careful
 
63. Helpful

64. Peaceful

65. tasteful

66. Timeless

67. sleepless

68. Powerless
 
69. useless

70. Babyish

71. Elfish

72. Girlish

73. childish

74. Baptize

75. Womanize

76. Recognize

77. vocalize

78. Likely
 
79. Holy

80. Lonely

81. Amazingly

82.awkwardly

Lesson  2: Context Clues

1) I took the tome off the shelf and opened it to page 94. Then I began to 
read.
What does tome probably mean? 
 A) some food 
 B) a bad dream 
 C) a cigarette 
 D) a book



) Hurricanes and tornadoes are treacherous. Only a very foolish person would 
go out during that kind of weather.
What does treacherous probably mean? 
 A) exciting 
 B) dangerous 
 C) delirious 
 D) safe


. 
3) Many ships have vanished during hurricanes. No survivors from the lost 
ships have ever been found.
What does vanished probably mean? 
 A) arrived 
 B) departed 
 C) returned 
 D) disappeared


4. 
4) By anticipating the robber's next move, the police were able to arrive at 
the bank before the next robbery happened. Now the robber is in jail.
What does anticipating probably mean? 
 A) thinking ahead, expecting 
 B) drawing, painting 
 C) horrifying, amazing 
 D) strange, unusual 


5) I'm really hungry! That apple didn't appease my hunger. I want a sandwich 
now.
What does appease probably mean? 
 A) frustrate 
 B) increase 
 C) satisfy 
 D) confuse

6) The dispute about marijuana in California will probably never be resolved.
What is a dispute? 
 A) theory, rule 
 B) argument, debate 
 C) agreement 
 D) a type of medicine


7) This virus has really sapped my energy. I get tired just walking across 
the room. I hope to get better soon because I need to return to work. 
What does sap probably mean? 
 A) give, increase 
 B) make slow 
 C) take away, drain 
 D) enhance


8) Some people think that discussing the dangers of cigarette smoking 
obscures the real issue. They believe the real issue is that smokers are 
discriminated against.
What does obscure probably mean? 
 A) to shorten  
 B) to challenge  
 C) to make obvious 
 D) to hide, conceal


9) Students! Students! Please stop chattering and listen to me. Class has 
begun.
What does chattering probably mean? 
 A) sleeping 
 B) talking 
 C) working 
 D) typing


10) The little girls began to giggle when they saw the boys walk by. When 
the boys heard the giggling, they pretended not to notice.
What does giggle probably mean? 
 A) work 
 B) sleep 
 C) cry  
 D) laugh



Lesson  3: Commonly Confused Words
(Write 1 sentence using each word)

1.	to
2.	two
3.	too
4.	its
5.	it’s
6.	their
7.	they’re
8.	affect
9.	effect
10.	stationary
11.	stationery
12.	compliment
13.	complement
14.	accept
15.	except
16.	capitol
17.	capital
18.	where
19.	were
20.	wear
21.	then 
22.	than

Lesson  4: Analogies
1. 
DRIP : GUSH 

	
 
cry : laugh
 
curl : roll
 
stream : tributary
 
dent : destroy
 
bend : angle
2.
WALK : LEGS 

	
 
blink : eyes
 
chew : mouth
 
dress : hem
 
cover : book
 
grind : nose
3. 
ENFRANCHISE : SLAVERY 

	
 
equation : mathematics
 
liberate : confine
 
bondage : subjugation
 
appeasement : unreasonable
 
anatomy : physiology
	 


 
 


4. 
TOPAZ : YELLOW 

	
 
diamond : carat
 
jeweler : clarity
 
sapphire : red
 
amethyst : purple
 
amber : blue
5. 
SOOT : GRIMY 

	
 
frost:transparent
 
sunshine:fruitless
 
rain:sodden
 
pall:gaudy
 
dust:radiant
	 


 
 


6. 
AUTHOR : LITERATE 

	
 
cynic:guillible
 
hothead:prudent
 
saint:notorious
 
judge:impartial
 
doctor:fallible
7. 
HOSPITABLE : COURTESY 

	
 
morbid:cheerfulness
 
vindictive:spite
 
leisurely:haste
 
infamous:honor
 
despondent:glee
	 


 
 



Lesson 5: 
1.	Create a Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting Juliet and Romeo.
2.	Create a Venn diagram compring and contrasting Tom Robinson and 
Mayella Ewell.
3.	Create a Venn diagram comparing and contrasting Penelope and Kalypso.
4.	Cause and Effect: Cause: Oedipus slept with his mother and killed 
his father Effect-
5.	Cause-                                                       Effect: 
Romeo and Juliet killed themselves.
6.	Cause: Tom was accused of raping Mayella.   Effect: 
7.	                                                                   
Effect: 

8.	Create an outline for similar themes that exist within “Romeo and 
Juliet” and “Penelope and Odysseus” (A copy of the way the outline should 
look is attached)

I. 1st paragraph:
A.1st sentence-introduce your topic.
B. What will you discuss
C. Give thesis statement-what your paper will be about

II.2nd paragraph
A. 1st sentence- use transition, state first point of your thesis statement.
B. Give 3 sentences explain your point in A.
C. Closing sentence

II. 3rd paragraph
A. 1st sentence- use transition, state second point of your thesis statement.
B. 2-4 sentence- give 3 sentences discussing your 2nd point
C. 5 sentence- close out this paragraph

4th paragraph
A. 1st sentence- use transition, state 3rd point of your thesis statement.
B. 2-4 sentence- give 3 sentences discussing your 3rd point
C. 5 sentence- close out this paragraph
5th paragraph
A. 1st sentence- use transition, restate thesis statement
B. 2nd-4th sentence- give one statement from 2nd, 3rd, and fourth paragraph
C. 5th  sentence- sum up your paper in one sentence
Lesson 6
POINT OF VIEW
Who is the narrator? does the narrator tell the story in first person or 
third person? How much of the world can the narrator perceive (omniscient or 
limited)? How does the vantage point of the narrator affect the meaning of 
the story? How would the story change if the narrator changed?
First Person
"I"; all is told/filtered through the storyteller's perception, an character 
in the story, but not always the main character. Can know the 
thoughts/feelings of the narrator (the "I") but no others.
2nd person- you or your
Third Person Omniscient
Use of third person pronouns (he/she/they), no "I" except in dialogue. All 
knowing, like God; can get more than one, often many characters' thoughts 
and feelings, as well as their actions and words. Perspective is not limited 
to any one character, can perceive in many different vantage points.
Third Person Limited Omniscient
3rd person pronouns again, but perspective is limited to ONE character's 
thoughts, feelings, vantage point. Can not know anything in story other than 
what the one character knows. 

Match the sentence with the correct point of view: 
_____ 1. John went to bed. 
_____ 2. Walking into the room, I went to bed. 
_____ 3. “I went to bed,” said Adam. 
_____ 4. Go to bed. 
_____ 5. “Go to bed,” I said. 
_____ 6. “I said to go to bed!” said Tina. 
_____ 7. “I said to go to bed!” yelled my mom. 
_____ 8. “You go to bed,” said John and me at the same time. 
_____ 9. Opening up the door, you decide to go to bed. 
_____ 10. “I am not going to bed,” I thought. 
_____ 11. “You are definitely going to bed!” thought Mom. 
_____ 12. Angrily, mom, looking at me, thought, “You go to bed!” 
_____ 13. Mom felt like going to bed. 	A. First person POV 
B. Second person POV 
C. Third person POV 
D. Third person omniscient POV 
 

(Label 1st person, 2nd person, third person limited, third person ominiscent)

1. I can admit that I was scared, transferring to a new school, not knowing 
anyone. Seventh grade. I mulled it over. “Seventh grade is going to be 
different,” I thought, nervously. 
Seventh grade is different. I remember what my brother used to say to 
me. “Kev,” he would remark, knowing I would rather him use my full first 
name, “when you’re in the sixth grade, you’re basically still an elementary 
schooler. In eight grade, you’re looking forward to high school. But in the 
seventh grade, you are just there. You know who you are. There is no reason 
to try to be anything different.” 
I knew he was right. Seventh grade is probably the last year of “childhood.” 
Eighth graders don’t go trick-or-treating. There aren’t a lot of fifteen and 
sixteen-year-olds spending the night at their best friend’s house, 
pretending to be FBI agents, sneaking around the neighborhood chasing make-
believe criminals. 
“Kevin Von Maxey,” called the teacher. 
“Here,” I called back. 
And with that, I began the final year of my youth. 

2. It was this summer that your parents moved to Florida because of your 
father’s new job as the director of a software company that creates and 
distributes computer programs to businesses all over the country. You didn’t 
want to leave. But you know that you had to. 
“Kevin Von Maxey,” calls the teacher. 
You hear her. But you don’t want to answer. 
“Kevin Von Maxey,” she calls again, this time louder as she scans the room 
for a response. 
“Here,” you say. You put your head back down on your desk and think about 
how the first day would have been back at your old school in West Virginia. 

3. The teacher began to call roll. Kevin put his head down into his folded 
arms on the desk. 
“You’re new here, right?” asked April. Her pretty red locks fell onto her 
face. 
“Yes.” 
“Where are you from?” she inquired. The teacher shot a glance in their 
direction to quiet the conversation. April looked away from Kevin, giggling, 
pretending to be paying attention to the lesson. 
“West Virginia,” he whispered in reply, smiling and turning his head towards 
her. The teacher looked their way again. Immediately, they straightened up, 
like soldiers standing guard. Finally, a smirk appeared on his face. They 
broke out in laughter together. 

4. The teacher began to call roll. Kevin put his head down on his desk, 
closing his eyes, thinking about what the first day must be like at his old 
school back in West Virginia. 
“You’re new here, right?” April inquired. Her pretty red locks fell onto her 
face. 
Kevin’s heart jumped. “Is she talking to me?” he thought. He noticed her 
smile and her wide brown eyes. 
“Yes,” he replied. April looked down quickly and then back at him again. 
The teacher shot a glance in their direction to quiet the conversation. They 
stifled laughter. 
“Maybe I’ll like the seventh grade after all,” Kevin thought.  
Directions: Circle one of the following subjects for this writing workshop. 
You must use the same subjects for all of your stories in the different 
points of view. If you have a better idea, choose “other.” 
A holiday, Vacation, Going to the movies, Playing a sport, 
An argument, Spending night w/friend, In a magical land, Journey in space ,
Other: 
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________ 
First person point of view: 
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________ 
Second person point of view: 
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________  
Third person point of view: 
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________ 
Third person omniscient point of view: 
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________ 
Circle the point of view you found to be the easiest to write. Underline the 
one you found to be the most difficult. Then, on the lines below, explain 
why. 
First person POV Second person POV Third person POV Third person omniscient 
POV 
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________ 


Lesson 7.
(Label whether each statement is narration, description, persuasion, 
exposition, or creative expression)

Narration-to tell an event or series of events
Description- to describe something
Persuasion-to convince the reader to act or think a certain way
Exposition-to explain something
Creative expression- to express feelings or ideas in a personal way

1.	“A Midsummer Night’s Dream” is a play about four Athenian lovers who 
are tricked into falling in love with other people by fairies named Puck and 
Oberon.
2.	“I promise baby if you buy me these shoes at the mall, I will not 
ever ask you for anything else. My homeboy’s girl buys him shoes all the 
time. Isn’t that what a true girlfriend is supposed to do and besides I love 
you”
3.	The principal called me into the office and asked me about what 
occurred in the hallway between Keisha and Pam. Well I told her that Pam 
called Keisha a b***h because Keisha was dating her boyfriend, then Keisha 
took her Geometry book and hit Pam upside the head. After that Pam’s friend 
Monica jumped in and they both beat Keisha up.
4.	My girlfriend is 5’7, 136 pounds, lights skin, long hair, brown 
eyes, and she is shaped like a Coca Cola bottle. 
5.	That girl is poison, she drives me out of my mind, that’s why its 
hard for me to fight, I can’t even get her out of my mind, that girl is 
poison. 

(Write five statements that define each of the above terms)
1.	Narration:

2.	Description:

3.	Persuasion:

4.	Exposition

5.	Creative Expression

Lesson 8:. Making Inferences and Drawing Conclusions questions. 
•	1. What conclusion can be made about the sentence below?

When Randy's hamster died, he had trouble eating and sleeping. He wanted his 
hamster again. 
a.	Randy was very happy. 
b.	Randy was too full to eat. 
c.	Randy was very upset because his hamster died. 
d.	Randy was not sleepy. 
•	2. Lior had many shoes in her cabinet. They kept getting mixed up. 
She had to look and look for two shoes that matched. Finally she found some 
old shoes boxes. What will Lior do next? 
a.	She will put one pair of shoes in each box 
b.	She will mix all the shoes 
c.	She will throw all her shoes 
d.	She will play the box she found 
•	3. In the previous passage, the narrator refers to the idea 
that "The People had done them a good deed by leaving them all their 
possessions."

Why was this a "good deed?" 
a.	Allowing the women to keep their possessions was a good deed because 
the women were going to join another band and they would need their 
possessions. 
b.	The women deserved to keep their possessions because they had worked 
for them. 
c.	Allowing the women to keep their possessions was a good deed because 
it offered them comfort despite the Council's decision to leave the women 
who were not expected to survive the winter. 
d.	The old women were being honored for their years of service to the 
community by giving them a place of their own. 
•	4. Lior had many shoes in her cabinet. They kept getting mixed up. 
She had to look and look for two shoes that matched. Finally she found some 
old shoes boxes. What will Lior do next? 
a.	She will put one pair of shoes in each box 
b.	She will mix all the shoes 
c.	She will throw all her shoes 
d.	She will play the box she found 
Lesson 9:Fact and Opinion 

1. Which of the following best describes a fact?
 a. The feelings of the main character
 b. Something that can be proven.
 c. Something that can't be proven
 d. How much the main character likes something.
2. Which of the following best describes an opinion?
 a. A person who can prove something
 b. Making a good choice
 c. A person's thoughts or feelings about something
 d. Something that can be proven
3. Which of the following is an opinion?
 a. Todd is wearing a blue tie.
 b. Gary was unhappy that his team lost.
 c. Sheila woke up at 7:30 in the morning
 d. Jose won the race at field day.
4. Which of the following is a fact?
 a. I'm the smartest student in the fifth grade
 b. I received a 98% on the reading test
 c. Reading is very easy
 d. Gary Paulsen is my favorite author.
 

Read the following paragraph to answer questions 5 and 6.
Andrew's mother and father unloaded the van after the family returned from 
the soccer tournament. Andrew was exhausted from playing in all eight games 
over the weekend. Andrew wasn't helping, because he ran inside the house to 
call his grandparents to tell them about the games. He had won a trophy for 
being the most valuable player, and his team had won all of their games. He 
scored at least two goals in each of the games. He was extremely excited.

5. Which of these sentences is NOT a fact stated in the paragraph?
 a. Andrew won a trophy at the soccer tournament.
 b. Andrew scored at least 2 goals in every game.
 c. Andrew was exhausted, but excited about the tournament.
 d. Andrew's team won all of their games in the tournament
6. Which of these sentences is an opinion stated in the paragraph?
 a. Andrew was exhausted, but excited about the tournament.
 b. Andrew's parents unloaded the van after the tournament.
 c. Andrew called his grandparents to tell them about the tournament.
 d. Andrew's team won the tournament
 
Read the following paragraph to answer questions 7 and 8.
Steve, Raphael, Karen, and I all went to the movies last Friday night. Steve 
had picked the movie, because it was his birthday. He really likes comedies, 
so we chose one that starred his favorite comedian. We made it just in time, 
because the movie was starting in fifteen minutes. We got really great 
seats. They were in the middle of the theater, fourteen rows from the front. 
Steve and Karen laughed through the entire movie. They just loved it! 
Raphael and I didn't think it was funny at all. The only thing Raphael and I 
thought was funny was when Steve laughed so hard that he spilled his popcorn 
all over Karen.
7. Which of the following is NOT a fact stated in the paragraph?
 a. Steve spilled his popcorn on Karen
 b. Steve, Raphael, Karen and I went to the movies last Friday night.
 c. We has seats in the front row of the theater
 d. It was Steve's birthday, so he chose the movie
8. Which of the following is an opinion stated in the paragraph?
 a. Steve's favorite comedian was in the movie
 b. Steve spilled his popcorn on Karen.
 c. It was Steve's birthday, so he chose the movie
 d. Steve and Karen loved the movie.
Lesson 10
Persuasion approaches (Label bandwagon, loaded words, testimonials, and 
misuse of statistics)

1.	"Your family will be healthy and happy if you use our product. Show 
how much you love your husband and kids by shining your floor with our wax 
or giving them the vitamins in our bread."
2.	Your watching a commercial that stars Alicia Keys, she states “Coca 
cola has made me the “Real thing.”
3.	“Good parents buy their children Barbie dolls.
4.	If you want to be a loser then start smoking
5.	95 % of new HIV/AIDS cases exist within the African American 
community. Wrap it up. 
6.	Everyone in Lemmingtown is behind Jim Duffie for Mayor. Shouldn't 
you be part of this winning team?
7.	Sam Slugger", a baseball Hall of Famer who led the pros in hitting 
for years, appears in a television ad supporting Mike Politico for U.S. 
Senate. Since Sam is well known and respected in his home state and 
nationally, he will likely gain Mr. Politico many votes just by his 
appearance with the candidate.
8.	 
9.	Two girls dancing at a party drinking Coca Cola. The add 
states “Coca Cola always the real thing.”
10.	 
“Love, romance, sensuality is the key to life”







Chapter 3 Gateway
Lesson 11 (Thesis Statements-Refer to Gateway Coach)
Lesson 12 –Main Idea and Supporting Detail
1. Despite the hatred that most people feel toward cockroaches, they do help 
humans in several ways. For example, they are perfect experimental animals 
and are used for scientific research in the laboratory. Breeding them is 
easy, for they thrive under almost any conditions. In studies on nutrition 
and food, cockroaches are good subjects because they will eat any kind of 
food. They can be used to study heart disease, and cancer researchers work 
with roaches because they grow cancerous tumors like those that are found in 
humans.
1) in the first sentence
2) in the last sentence
3) in the middle of the paragraph
4) in two sentences of the paragraph
5) not stated in the paragraph directly (implied)
2. About 300 million years ago, long before dinosaurs ruled the earth, the 
cockroach already had been here for a long time. We can only guess at why it 
has not become extinct, but the physical assets of the cockroach provide a 
major reason for its survival. The cockroach's body is very flat, allowing 
it to slip into tiny cracks and crevices, and its six strong running legs 
give it unmatched powers of escape. Two small feelers detect movements and 
changes in air currents, thus warning the insect of approaching danger. The 
cockroach's two large eyes are made up of hundreds of tiny, separate eyes 
which are very good for seeing movements - an ability that helps a roach 
escape its enemies.
1) in the first sentence
2) in the last sentence
3) in the middle of the paragraph
4) in two sentences of the paragraph
5) not stated in the paragraph directly (implied)
3. Making a study schedule is one important step in becoming a successful 
student in college. Students should schedule one hour of study time for 
every one hour of class time. At exam time, more study time may be 
necessary. Also, students must study in an appropriate place. It is 
important to study in a quiet place away from the distraction of other 
people and such things as the television and the radio. Students should find 
a comfortable place with plenty of space for all the necessary study 
supplies. Then, students need to study the information in small amounts. It 
is a good idea to learn the required concepts slowly and thoroughly instead 
of trying to learn everything on the evening before the exam. Students who 
want to be successful in college should remember these three helpful study 
strategies.
1) in the first sentence
2) in the last sentence
3) in the middle of the paragraph
4) in two sentences of the paragraph
5) not stated in the paragraph directly (implied)
4. Every game from the latest multimedia games to old favorites like cards 
and chess can be played on home computers. Home computers are used to 
balance family finances, to complete banking transactions, and even to do 
the grocery shopping. Those computers which are equipped with a modem allow 
users to go "online" to "chat" with others -- that is, people can have a 
conversation on the computer about anything from being in love to getting 
medical advice. And of course students use home computers to type up school 
reports, to research their papers for classes and even to do the 
calculations for math homework. 
1) in the first sentence
2) in the last sentence
3) in the middle of the paragraph
4) in two sentences of the paragraph
5) not stated in the paragraph directly (implied)
5. Television can be an excellent teacher for everyone from very young 
children to the oldest of viewers. Television entertains young children with 
sights and songs. Television provides company for older viewers who are 
stuck at home with no one to talk to. New immigrants can learn English just 
by turning on the television. All viewers can keep informed on the latest 
events around the world by watching the news. While there are many great 
things about television, there are also many bad things. Over time, 
television shows have begun to show more and more violence, death and 
murder. The bad language and profanity on some shows make them unsuitable 
for families. The number of shows which deal with sex outside of marriage 
also shocks many viewers. And these terrible scenes are sometimes copied by 
young, impressionable viewers.
1) in the first sentence
2) in the last sentence
3) in the middle of the paragraph
4) in two sentences of the paragraph
5) not stated in the paragraph directly (implied)
6. Southern California is known for its tourist attractions and its theme 
parks. People come from all over the world to get a look at Hollywood, and 
such things as the "Walk of Fame" where many celebrities’ names are found on 
gold stars on Hollywood Boulevard. Tourists are also attracted to the area 
with hopes of catching sight of the movie stars who live in the hills 
surrounding Los Angeles. Many visitors come to shop in the glamorous shops 
on Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills. Among the theme parks that attract visitors 
are Disneyland in Anaheim, Knott’s Berry Farm, Magic Mountain Amusement 
Park, and Raging Waters park. Folks who want to combine tourist attractions 
and theme parks can visit Universal Studios which offers both.
. First identify the sentence where the main idea is located. 
 
in the first sentence
 
in the last sentence
 
in the middle of the paragraph
 
in two sentences of the paragraph
 
not stated in the paragraph directly (implied)



Lesson 13 (Characters)-Refer to Gateway Coach

Lesson 14:Mood and Tone
Mood:
Feeling Words
happy excited frustrated confused
angry sad surprised anxious
scared unhappy nervous relieved
relaxed reassured passionate embarrassed
irritated disappointed uncertain skeptical
optimistic restless threatened offended
heartbroken mournful bored guilty
Directions: Write a (+) next to words with a positive feeling;
write a (-) next to words with a negative feeling; write an “N” next
to words that are neutral.
Feeling Words
happy excited frustrated confused
angry sad surprised anxious
scared unhappy nervous relieved
relaxed reassured passionate embarrassed
irritated disappointed uncertain skeptical
optimistic restless threatened offended
heartbroken mournful bored guilty

Directions: Choose the most appropriate answer in regards to the poem.
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth.

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same.

And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I--
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
 “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost
1. The word that best describes the tone of this poem is:
a. inspired
b. frustrated
c. sympathetic
d. anxious
2. The word that best describes the mood of this poem is:
a. realistic
b. sorrowful
c. cautious
d. surprising
3. Tell me in your own words what you think the theme (central
meaning or lesson in life) of this poem is:
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
All but blind
In his cambered hole
Gropes for worms
The four-clawed Mole.
All but blind
In the evening sky
The hooded Bat
Twirls softly by.
All but blind
In the burning day
The Barn-Owl blunders
On her way.
And blind as are
These three to me,
So blind to someone
I must be.



“All But Blind” by Walter de la Mare
1. The word that best describes the tone of this poem is:
a. inspired
b. frustrated
c. sympathetic
d. anxious
2. The word that best describes the mood of this poem is:
a. realistic
b. sorrowful
c. cautious
d. surprising
3. Tell me in your own words what you think the theme (central
meaning or lesson in life) of this poem is:
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Poets to come! orators, singers, musicians to come! 
Not to-day is to justify me and answer what I am for, 
But you, a new brood, native, athletic, continental, greater than 
before known, 
Arouse! for you must justify me. 

I myself but write one or two indicative words for the future, 
I but advance a moment only to wheel and hurry back in the darkness. 

I am a man who, sauntering along without fully stopping, turns a 
casual look upon you and then averts his face, 
Leaving it to you to prove and define it, 
Expecting the main things from you.




“Poets to Come” by Walt Whitman
1. The word that best describes the tone of this poem is:
a. inspired
b. frustrated
c. sad
d. excited
2. The word that best describes the mood of this poem is:
a. inspiring
b. sorrowful
c. cautious
d. surprising
3. Tell me in your own words what you think the theme (central
meaning or lesson in life) of this poem is:
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Ring out, wild bells, to the wild sky, 
    The flying cloud, the frosty light: 
    The year is dying in the night; 
Ring out, wild bells, and let him die. 
Ring out the old, ring in the new, 
    Ring, happy bells, across the snow: 
    The year is going, let him go; 
Ring out the false, ring in the true. 
Ring out the grief that saps the mind, 
    For those that here we see no more; 
    Ring out the feud of rich and poor, 
Ring in redress to all mankind. 
Ring out a slowly dying cause, 
    And ancient forms of party strife; 
    Ring in the nobler modes of life, 
With sweeter manners, purer laws. 
Ring out the want, the care, the sin, 
    The faithless coldness of the times; 
    Ring out, ring out my mournful rhymes, 
But ring the fuller minstrel in. 
Ring out false pride in place and blood, 
    The civic slander and the spite; 
    Ring in the love of truth and right, 
Ring in the common love of good. 
Ring out old shapes of foul disease; 
    Ring out the narrowing lust of gold; 
    Ring out the thousand wars of old, 
Ring in the thousand years of peace. 
Ring in the valiant man and free, 
    The larger heart, the kindlier hand; 
    Ring out the darkness of the land, 
Ring in the Christ that is to be. 
 
“Ring Out, Wild Bells” by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
1. The word that best describes the tone of this poem is:
a. inspired
b. frustrated
c. refreshing
d. anxious
2. The word that best describes the mood of this poem is:
a. cleansing
b. sorrowful
c. cautious
d. surprising
3. Tell me in your own words what you think the theme (central
meaning or lesson in life) of this poem is:
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
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Lesson 15:Themes
Directions: Identify the themes within the text.

1.	Yo, dwellin in the past, flashbacks when I was young
Whoever thought that I'd have a baby girl and three sons
I'm goin through this difficult stage I find it hard to believe
Why my old Earth had so many seeds
But she's an old woman, and due to me I respect that
I saw life for what it's really worth and took a step back
Family ain't family no more, we used to play ball
Eggs after school, eat grits cause we was poor
Grab the pliers for the channel, fix the hanger on the TV
Rockin each others pants to school wasn't easy
We survived winters, snotty nosed with no coats
We kept it real, but the older brother still had jokes
Sadly, daddy left me at the age of six
I didn't know nuttin but mommy neatly packed his shit
She cried, and grandma held the family down
I guess mommy wasn't strong enough, she just went down
Check it, fifteen of us in a three bedroom apartment
Roaches everywhere, cousins and aunts was there
Four in the bed, two at the foot, two at the head
I didn't like to sleep with Jon-Jon he peed the bed
Seven o'clock, pluckin roaches out the cereal box 
Some shared the same spoon, watchin saturday cartoons
Sugar water was our thing, every meal was no thrill
In the summer, free lunch held us down like steel
And there was days I had to go to Tex house with a note
Stating "Gloria can I borrow some food I'm dead broke"
So embarrasin I couldn't stand to knock on they door
My friends might be laughin, I spent stamps in stores
Mommy where's the toilet paper, use the newspaper
Look Ms. Rose gave us a couch, she's the neighbor
Things was deep, my whole youth was sharper than cleats
Two brothers with muscular dystrophy, it killed me
But I remember this, mom's would lick her finger tips
To wipe the cold out my eye before school wit her spit
Case worker had her runnin back to face to face
I caught a case, housin tried to throw us out of our place
Sometimes I look up at the stars and analyze the sky
And ask myself was I meant to be here... why?
Yeah, yo
2.	Shorty I'm there for you anytime you need me
For real girl, it's me in your world, believe me
Nuttin make a man feel better than a woman
Queen with a crown that be down for whatever
There are few things that's forever, my lady
We can make war or make babies
Back when I was nothin
You made a brother feel like he was somethin
That's why I'm with you to this day boo no frontin
Even when the skies were gray
You would rub me on my back and say "Baby it'll be okay"
Now that's real to a brother like me baby
Never ever cheat on me, keep it tight aight
And I'ma walk these dogs so we can live
In a luxurious crib with thousands of kids
Word life you don't need a ring to be my wife
Just be there for me and I'ma make sure we
Be livin in the lap of luxury
I'm realizing that you didn't have to mess wit me
But you did, now I'm going all out kid
And I got mad love to give, you my friend
3.	Boys and girls wanna hear a true story?
Saturday night was at this real wild party,
they had the liquor overflowin' the cup,
about 5-6 strippers tryin to work for a buck,
and I took one girl outside wit me,
her name was Lonni, she went to Jr. High wit me,
I said, Why you up in there dancin' for cash?
I guess a whole lots changed since I seen you last
She said,

chorus:
what would you do if your son was at home,
cryin' all alone on the bedroom floor
cuz he's hungry, and the only way to feed him 
is to sleep with a man for a 
little bit of money and his daddy's gone,
somewhere smokin' rock now,
in and out of lock down,
I ain't got a job now,
so for you this is just a good time but for me this is what 
I call life, mmm



Verse 2:
girl you ain't the only one wit a baby,
that's no excuse to be livin' all crazy,
then she looked me right square in the eye,
and said every day I wake up hopin' to die,
she said-man I know about pain cuz,
me and my sister ran away so my daddy couldn't rape us,
before I was a teenager I been through all dis stuff
you can't even relate to...

Lesson 16: Conflict
1.Give 3 examples of person vs. person conflict.





2. Give three examples of person vs. machine conflict.




3. Give three examples of person vs. nature.



4.	Give three examples of person vs. society.

Lesson 17:Paraphrasing Passages (Refer to Gateway Coach)
Lesson 18 and 19-Similies and Metaphors and Literary Elements
1. "What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the 
sun?"
    Metaphor
    Onomatopoeia
    Personification
    Simile
2. "Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the dark innyard."
    Alliteration
    Metaphor
    Personification
    Simile
3. "But the stars came out and they danced about ere again I ventured near"
    Alliteration
    Metaphor
    Personification
    Simile
4. "See the red berries...Fallen like little footprints On the garden snow"
    Alliteration
    Metaphor
    Onomatopoeia
    Simile
5. "The sea is a hungry dog, Giant and gray."
    Metaphor
    Personification
    Simile
    Onomatopoeia
6. "The angels, not half so happy in Heaven, Went envying her and me"
    Alliteration
    Metaphor
    Personification
    Simile
7. "When the moon is a ghostly galleon tossed upon the seas"
    Metaphor
    Personification
    Simile
    Onomatopoeia
8. "and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping 
at my chamber door."
    Metaphor
    Onomatopoeia
    Personification
    Simile
9. "Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter"
    Metaphor
    Onomatopoeia
    Personification
    Simile
10. "Slowly, silently, now the moon Walks the night in her silver shoon; 
This way, and that, she peers and sees Silver fruit upon silver trees."
    Metaphor
    Onomatopoeia
    Personification
    Simile

11. Land of the Morningstar is a reference to Hell arising from a common 
misreading of Isaiah 14:12 that names the Devil as the Morningstar. This 
reading is a misappropriation of the Latin word Lucifer that fails to match 
a careful reading of the original Hebrew.
a. symbolism
b. personification
c. allusion
d.symbolism

12. The most common example is the use of objects to symbolize the faith 
itself, as in the use of a cross to represent Christianity, or the Star of 
David to represent Judaism.
a. allusion
b. symbolism
c. onomatopoeia
d. metaphor

13. the Canadian flag contains a maple leaf, which has long been a symbol of 
things Canadian. The two bars represent both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans 
which bound the country on either side, and the two founding cultures, 
English and French. 
.a. allusion
b. symbolism
c. onomatopoeia
d. metaphor
14. An even more recent example in popular culture was cited recently in The 
Matrix Reloaded, wherein Morpheus states, "I have dreamed a dream, but now 
that dream is gone from me (sic)", this goes back to a quote by King 
Nebuchadnezzar from Daniel 2:3 of the Old Testament.
a. allusion
b. symbolism
c. onomatopoeia
d. metaphor
Lesson 20 :Verbal, Dramatic, or situational irony
1.	Mother comes into the TV room and discovers her 11-year-old watching 
South Park instead of doing his homework, as he was set to a dozen minutes 
ago.  Pointing to the screen she says, "Don't let me tempt you from your 
duties, kiddo, but when you're finished with your serious studies there, 
maybe we could take some time out for recreation and do a little math."
a.	verbal irony
b.	situational irony
c.	dramatic irony
2.	Romeo is unware that Juliet has not killed herself, she is only 
sleeping.
a.	verbal irony
b.situational irony
c.dramatic irony
3.. You know that your best friend’s boyfriend is at the movies with another 
girl or boy, but you still encourage your friend to attend that very same 
movie not telling them what you know.
4. While running down the hall the teacher states after the bell rings, “Oh 
don’t worry about being late, there is no such thing as a tardy.”
5. You won 50,000.00 in the lottery. The next day the IRS contacts you 
telling you that you owe them 50,000.00 in back taxes.
6. You’re on the phone with your boyfriend or girlfriend. He or she 
says, “Baby I love you and would never cheat on you.” Mean while they have 
their other boyfriend or girlfriend on the other line.
7. You know that your brother’s girlfriend plans on breaking up with him 
when he gets down on one knee to propose to her.
8. Paris Hilton has just become a nun.
10. Oedipus has cheated on Penelope.
11. Boo Radley saves Scout and Jem from Mr. Ewell.
Lesson 21:Media Sources-refer to Gateway Coach