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Vocabulary Lists and Reviews

Unit 1 Vocab
Word:  adjunct
Part of speech:  N
Definition:  Something added to something else as helpful or useful but not 
essential
Beginning of a sentence using word (fill in the end):  As an adjunct, we …

bellwether
N
A leader; an indicator of trends
Many famous people are considered bellwethers because …

Caterwaul
V
To quarrel
N
A harsh or noisy cry
There was a caterwaul in the hallway, so …

Chimerical
Adj
Absurd, impossible
Her actions were chimerical, so …

effete
Adj
Lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn-out or exhausted
A cassette player is considered effetious because …

Fait accompli
N
An accomplished and presumably irreversible deed
A fait accompli for me has been …

hierarchy
N
Any system of things or people arranged or graded one above the other
High school is on a hierarchy, so …

liturgy
N
A religious service or rite; the form of a ritual
They will hold a liturgy ….

noisome
Adj
Offensive or disgusting; harmful or injurious
The noisome behavior of the students was …

oblivious
Adj
Forgetful, unaware
Because she was oblivious to the bell, …

poltroon
N
A base coward
Poltroons are not welcome in the army because …

proselyte
N
A convert; a disciple
Because he was a proselyte, he …

quasi
Adj
Resembling but not actually being
The paper only quasi represented the assignment, so …

raillery
N
Good-humored ridicule
Because the talk was only raillery, …

vignette
N
A short description or sketch
The vignette of the president …




Unit 2 Vocab
•	1  apprise (v)-to inform of
•	2  Verisimlitude (n) – appearing to be true, real, probable
•	3   claque (n) – enthusiastic admirers
•	4  deracinate (v) – to uproot, dislocate, eliminate
•	5  Vassal (n) – a person under the protection of a feudal lord
•	6  Indigenous (adj)- originating in, native to
•	7  Lachrymose (adj) – given to tears, mournful
•	8  Lexicon (n) – a dictionary of the language of a specific group or 
subject
•	9  Melee (n) – a confused struggle
•	10  Microcosm (n) – miniature world or universe
•	11  Miniscule (adj) – very small, tiny
•	12  Obfuscate (v) – to confuse or bewilder
•	13  Paternalism (n) – policy of treating people like a father
•	14  Purview (n) – range, extent of something
•	15  Sanguine (adj) – naturally cheerful, optimistic



Unit 3 Vocab
Ancillary (adj)
•	Subordinate or supplementary

Condescend (v)
•	To treat someone in a patronizing manner

Cozen (v)
•	To trick, cheat or swindle

Forte (n)
•	A person’s strong point; what a person does best

Gratis (adj)
•	Free; without charge

Icon (v)
•	A representation or image of a sacred personage; an image or picture; 
a symbol

Interstice (n)
•	A small, narrow space between things or parts of things

Macrocosm (n)
•	The universe considered as a whole

Persiflage (n)
•	Lighthearted joking, talking, or writing

Plethora (n)
•	Overfullness; superabundance

Pragmatic (adj)
•	Concerned with practical considerations or values

Quizzical (adj)
•	Puzzled, mocking; odd

Rapacity (n)
•	Inordinate greed; the disposition to obtain one’s desires by force

Schism (n)
•	A formal split within a religious organization

Therapeutic (adj)

•	Having the power to heal or cure; beneficial




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