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ISLAND COLONIZATION WEBQUEST
Introduction
This WebQuest was designed as part of the University of Northern Iowa’s Problem Based Learning with WebQuests online class.
Groups of four to five students will work together to create a persuasive argument for or against colonization of a newly discovered island. In order to make an informed choice, students will need to research early American colonies and the impact they had on indigenous people. The persuasive format can be a letter, PowerPoint, or video.
Students
This project is for 5th grade students and incorporates Language Arts and Social Studies as an integrated unit. It was designed more specifically for the third unit of study for 5th graders at Taipei American School. The students previously completed a unit on exploration and designed their own island posters, complete with flora, fauna, and geographic features. This WebQuest takes them on the next step of the journey…to think about colonization, which will lead into one of the 6th grade units, where the students design a 3-D island with a fully developed culture.
Curriculum Standards
This WebQuest addresses standards in Language Arts, Social Studies and Technology. Students focus on Taipei American School adopted Language Arts and Social Studies standards and Technology Standards from National Education Technology Standards for Students.
Language Arts, Level II: Grades 3-5, 1. Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies of the writing process
Social Studies, Level I: Grades K - 5, 3. People, Places and Environments: Understands relationships between humans and their physical environment
Social Studies, Level I: Grades K - 5, 5. Individuals, Groups and Institutions: Understands the interactions among individuals, groups and institutions
Social Studies, Level I: Grades K - 5, 6. Power, Authority and Governance: Understands how people influence and are affected by structures of power, authority and governance.
Technology Foundation Standards for Students
1) Basic operations and concepts
· Students are proficient in the use of technology.
2) Social, ethical, and human issues
· Students understand the ethical, cultural, and societal issues related to technology.
· Students practice responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.
· Students develop positive attitudes toward technology uses that support lifelong learning, collaboration, personal pursuits, and productivity.
3) Technology productivity tools
· Students use technology tools to enhance learning, increase productivity, and promote creativity.
· Students use productivity tools to collaborate in constructing technology-enhanced models, prepare publications, and produce other creative works.
4) Technology communications tools
· Students use a variety of media and formats to communicate information and ideas effectively to multiple audiences.
5) Technology research tools
· Students use technology to locate, evaluate, and collect information from a variety of sources.
· Students use technology tools to process data and report results.
6) Technology problem-solving and decision-making tools
· Students use technology resources for solving problems and making informed decisions.
· Students employ technology in the development of strategies for solving problems in the real world.
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Process
This Webquest will take between three to four weeks to complete. I found when I used this last year that I needed to print out some of the web resource pages in order for my students to read more carefully for pertinent information. Computer access can be problematic, but once the research is complete, the students can work offline to generate answers to questions and formulate opinions. All of our students have Internet access at home, so they can also do part of the task as homework. And since all of the students have telephones and email, they can communicate with their group members from home as well.
Before students begin the WebQuest, take a look at it yourself so you know what it’s like. Next, divide the students into groups of four or five. Then, depending on the technology skills of the students, they can be allowed to move into looking at the WebQuest on their own, and getting right into it. If their technology skills are still developing, you might want to demonstrate the navigation of the site. It would be helpful to add the URL to the favorites on the computers they’ll be using or including it in a shared file. This helps eliminate pesky spelling problems when inputting web addresses.
Student Process
You will be part of an assigned group, consisting of four to five members. Before you and your group can persuade others on the pros and cons of colonization, you will need to learn about past colonization. Looking at early American colonization will give you many ideas that will help you form your opinions and complete your task.
Before you start the Process, read through the entire page. You might also want to take a quick look at the rest of the site to see how it all works. You can always return to the previous page by hitting the browser's "back" button. You should keep this in mind when you look at the guides and rubrics on the "Rubrics/Resources" page. Keep in mind also the fact that you will be completing a self-assessment rubric at the end of this WebQuest. Looking at it now will give you an idea of what is expected of you.
Begin by brainstorming answers (use the brainstorm guide provided to help with your brainstorm session) to the following questions:
Note to teachers: It would be a good idea to have students keep all their work, no matter how sloppy. I have mine keep papers in a divided binder, but you could use whatever system works for you.
· What is a colony?
· Why do people colonize?
· What might be the needs of the new colonists, and how will they be met?
· What impact might colonization have on native culture?
Look at the vocabulary and definition sheet for help with the questions. When the brainstorming is complete, your group will research answers to the following questions:
Instructions for research:
1. First, carefully read through the questions to make sure all members understand them.
2. Next, answer the questions based on the knowledge you already have as a team.
Note to teachers: Some students may need help understanding these questions. Since the questions need to be divided up between group members, you may wish to help with the dividing up.
Divide the questions among team members in order to search more effectively. Complete your research by using the websites provided. If you still need more information, you can use books from the school library. Doing your own Internet search for more information is not recommended because there is so much information out there! However, if you still feel the need to search the web, use the key words provided, and be prepared to sift through a lot of sites to find good ones.
Note to teachers: The web is inundated with sites that relate to the colonies and early American history. The students can quickly become overwhelmed and spend hours searching in vain for just the “right” source.
Key Words for Internet search:
3. You must ask permission before beginning your own web search, and use only the search engines your teacher tells you.
4. Meet back together as a team to discuss answers.
Instructions for task completion:
Note to teacher: You can use the Pro and Con cards provided for this.
Note to teacher: You may decide to limit the choice of formats to only PowerPoints or letters. Making a video, especially if the students are the ones doing it, can be a time consuming and nightmarish proposition! On the other hand, it could certainly encourage creativity. Also, if you don’t have PowerPoint, another option would be to have the students make a slide show using Hyper Studio or other slide show software. Also, before filming the videotape, I've learned that it is a must to have a completed storyboard, as well as a well-written script. Lots of practice will go a long way toward having a successful videotape. Last year we just used a regular video camera, so we weren't able to do any editing with it. This year we will be using a digital video camera and Movie Maker in order to have a better end product.
Note to teacher: You may not wish to leave this decision making process in the hands of the students. I’m not sure I will either!
Use the persuasion graphic organizer to help you with your planning. You should have three reasons to support your opinion, along with three supporting facts or details for each.
Note to teacher: The rubrics are pretty student friendly. Our school has been using rubrics for several years now and the students are quite adept at interpreting them. You will be completing rubrics for the group, but you may want to make a copy of the rubric for each student. They of course, will be completing their own self-assessment rubric. This is something that would be a great addition to students’ portfolios.
Go to Conclusion for final thoughts on this WebQuest.
Resources Needed
This WebQuest can’t be completed without the use of computers with Internet access. The computers also need to have software such as Word, Appleworks, and PowerPoint or Hyper Studio. Internet Explorer, Netscape, and Safari web browsers should all work well with this WebQuest, although the boats on the pages sometimes stop moving with Safari!
Reference Materials
ALL WRITE: a student handbook for writing and learning, published by Great Source Education Group, a Houghton Mifflin Company, ISBN 0-669-45980-1
America Will Be, a Social Studies textbook published by Houghton Mifflin, 1991.
There are also many related books found in public and school libraries.
Websites: (this is the hot list I created to save students time)
http://www.funsocialstudies.learninghaven.com/articles/natives2.htm
http://www.timepage.org/spl/13colony.html
http://teacher.scholastic.com/thanksgiving/mayflower/index.htm
http://www.umkc.edu/imc/mayflow.htm
http://www.pilgrimhall.org/plgrmhll.htm
http://www.apva.org/history/index.html
http://www.jamestowne.org/history0.htm
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/colonial (this may load slowly, but is woth the wait)
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/colonial/jamestwn_1 (loads slowly)
http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/H/1994/ch1_p9.htm
http://channels.netscape.com/ns/news/package.jsp?name=fte/ancientcity/ancientcity
http://channels.netscape.com/ns/news/package.jsp?name=fte/pocahontasvillage/pocahontasvillage
http://www.plimoth.org/
Some of the addresses are different from the student page since I converted some to Tiny URLs.
Evaluation
Students are evaluated using the rubrics.
Conclusion
The development of this WebQuest was an agonizing labor of love. It helped to have an idea of where our third unit was heading, but organizing and producing all the components was definitely time-consuming. That’s not to say I didn’t have an absolute terrific time finding and producing graphics and information that would help make it appealing and intriguing. My students have yet to try this WebQuest, so my conclusion may change after they do! Stay tuned for follow-up.
Credits and Thanks
Many thanks go to Becky Mather, instructor extraordinaire from UNI. Her guidance and inspiration have made it possible for me to feel refreshed and invigorated even with many sleepless nights spent tossing and turning while thinking of ways to add components to this WebQuest.
Thanks also go to my Fall 2003 classmates of UNI Problem Based Learning with WebQuests. Their guidance and insights were invaluable. And I cannot forget to thank my Grade 5 team at Taipei American School...they are truly a group of remarkable people who help make it a pleasure to go to school most every day.
I looked at many completed WebQuests in my search for inspiration, ideas, help, and answers to questions I didn't know I had. Thanks to all who paved the way by creating such great WebQuests.
TeacherWeb gets a lot of kudos from me because they provided the free WebQuest templates and hosting. Talk about a great service for educators.
I designed the compass rose graphic for my home page. The animated island and town graphics both come from Microsoft Word clip art. The background for the pages was downloaded from Mediabuilder. I also used TinyURL to manage some of the long URL's on the Website page. This is a really cool service.
Finally, many thanks go to my husband who put up with my inattention while I was intensely absorbed in the creation of this WebQuest.
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