Biology Semester Review Answers
1. cells
2. sun
3. genes
4. hypothesis
5. life
6. metabolism
7. homeostasis
8. reproduction
9. observations, questions, hypothesis, predictions, controlled testing,
conclusions
10. hypothesis
11. experimentation
12. may be revised
13. autotrophs, heterotrophs
14. prokaryote
15. energy
16. atoms
17. proteins
18. proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids
19. amino acids
20. carbs
21. lipids
22. DNA, RNA
23. DNA
24. enzyme
25. metabolism
26. digestion
27. cell
28. DNA, nucleus
29. on diagrams
30. plasma membrane
31. mitochondria
32. golgi complex
33. ribosomes
34. plants have cell walls, plants have plastids, plants have larger
vacuoles
35. chloroplast
36. vacuole
37. photosynthesis
38. endocytosis
39. osmosis
40. high, low
41. not, does
42. passive
43. active transport
44. atp
45. photosynthesis
46. oxygen
47. reflects green wavelength light
48. cellular respiration
49. cellular respiration
50. photosynthesis
51. oxygen
52. nucleotides
53. a sugar, a phosphate group & nitrogen base
54. double helix
55. Watson and Crick
56. thymine, guainine
57. Chargaff
58. replication
59. T-A-TC-G-C
60. MESSENGER
61. contains ribose instead of deoxyribose, is one strand, contains
uracil instead of thymine
62. T-A-G-C-G-C-A-A-T
63. 3
64. deoxyribose
65. base pairing
66. complementary
67. transcription
68. transcription
69. transfer RNA
70. anticodons
71. codon
72. translation
73. mRNA
74. Leu-Lys-Cys-Phe
75. fission
76. chromatids
77. chromosomes
78. sex
79. female
80. spindle fibers
81. metaphase
82. prophase
83. anaphase
84. centromeres
85. 46.23
86. chromotids
87. phenotypes, genotype
88. XY,XX
89. sex chromosome
90. diploid
91. ***
92. mitosis
93. chromosome, nondisjunction
94. IPMAT
95. egg
96. crossing over
97. sexual, asexual
98. meiosis
99. mitosis, meiosis
100. permanent
101. Gregor Mendel
102. genetics
103. heredity
104. segregation
105. independent assortment
106. 3
107. short
108. Tt
109. taxonomy
110. binomial nomenclature
111. Latin
112. confusion
