Anatomy Fall Semester Review
Intro Test
• How many systems does the human body contain?
• Anatomy-
• Physiology
• Gross anatomy-
• The term medial refers to:
• The term lateral refers to:
• The term axillary refers to:
• Organ-
• Organ system-
• What is the smallest basic unit of life?
Tissues Test
• Tissues-
• Name the main types of tissues in the body.
• List he function of epithelial tissue.
• List the function of connective tissue.
• Name the types of cartilage.
• Which tissue is specialized for motion?
• Blood, bone and cartilage are examples of connective tissue.
• Tightly connected cells that are arranged in flat sheets are
characteristics of (epithelial, connective) tissue.
• (Epithelial, connective) tissue is specialized to cover the inner and
outer surfaces of the internal organs.
• Describe exocrine glands-
• Describe endocrine glands-
• What is the function of serous membranes?
• What is the function of synovial membranes?
• What are hormones?
Integumentary System
• Know the functions of skin
• The outer layer of the skin.
• What is the function of the following: keratin, Langerhann cells,
melanin.
• Which gland produces body oil?
• Name the layer of the epidermis that is the main form of protection
against water loss and biological assaults.
• How many layers does the epidermis contain and which one is found
only at the soles of the feet and palms of the hands?
• Name the most dangerous form of skin cancer.
• How are goose bumps produced?
• What is the function of sweat glands?
• How are finger prints formed and what are their functions?
Bone Tissue Test
• Be able to identify the following parts of a typical bone:
epiphysis, diaphysis, marrow cavity, periosteum
• Be able to list and give examples of long bones, short bones,
irregular bones, flat bones.
• Ossification-
• Ligaments-
• Tendons-
• Hematopoises
• Describe the axial and appendicular system of the skeletal system.
• Describe the Haversian systems.
Articulations
• ____________________ is the range of motion of a joint.
• Articulations-
• What are bursa and what are their functions?
• Luxations-
• What is rheumatism?
• What is tendonitis?
Muscle tissue
• Describe muscle insertion-
• Describe muscle origin-
• The functional unit of muscle contraction is the
_____________________.
• What is Actin and myosin
• The ____________ and ______________ continue through the muscle and
form the tendons.
Diagrams (be able to locate the following on diagrams)
• Bones
1. occipital
2. parietal
3. frontal
4. temporal
5. maxilla
6. mandible
7. sphenoid
8. clavicle
9. sternum
10. scapula
11. true ribs
12. false ribs
13. radius
14. unla
15. carpals
16. phalanges (fingers)
17. humerus
18. femur
19. tibia
20. fibula
21. talus
22. calcaneous
23. sacrum
24. navicular
25. cuboid
26. patella
Muscles
1. trapezius
2. deltoid
3. rhomboid
4. sternocleidomastoid
5. pectoralis major
6. serratus anterior
7. biceps
8. triceps
9. brachioradialis
10. transverse abdominis
11. rectus abdominus
12. internal oblique
13. latissimus dorsi
14. rectus femoris
15. vastus lateralis
16. vastus medius
17. biceps femoris
18. sartorius
19. gracilus
20. gastrocnemius
21. soleus
22. gluteus maximus
23. semitendinosis
24. tibialis anterior
Integument
1. 5 layers of the epidermis
2. sweat glands
3. arrector pilli muscle
4. sebaceous gland
5. dermis
