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Mr. Freeman

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PreAP Physics Schedule

Momentum and Kinetic Energy Essential Questions

  • How are momentum and kinetic energy similar? How are momentum and kinetic energy different?
  • How can a physical system be described using the concept of momentum?
  • How can we demonstrate the conservation of momentum?
  • (Physics TEKS 5: The student knows that changes occur within a physical system and recognizes that energy and momentum are conserved.)

Tuesday 11/24/2009, Monday 11/30/2009  Momentum and Kinetic Energy.

  • Momentum Notes (daily grade) Moodle activity. 
  • One-Dimensional Collisions Virtual Lab Moodle activity.

Forces and Newton's Laws, Essential Questions:

· What causes the acceleration of an object? How do mass and force affect acceleration?
· How are objects at rest or in motion represented on a free body diagram?
· How can we describe the forces of two objects when they interact?

Forces and Newton's Laws, Guiding Questions:

· Does the law of inertia pertain to moving objects, objects at rest, or both?
· If you were in a spaceship and launched a cannonball into frictionless space, how much force would have to be exerted on the ball to keep it going?
· If you hold a coin above your head and drop it while the bus is not moving, it will land at your feet. Where will it land if the bus is moving in a straight line at constant speed? Where will it land of the bus suddenly accelerates while the coin is in air?
· What is the cause of friction, and in what direction does it act with respect to the motion of a sliding object?
· Distinguish between force and pressure.  Distinguish between force and inertia.
· When a hammer exerts a force on a nail, how does the amount of force compare with that of the nail on the hammer?
· When you jump up, the world really does recoil downward. Why can’t this motion of the world be noticed?
· How can a rocket be propelled above the atmosphere where there is no air to “push against”?
 
Wednesday 11/18/2009, Thursday 11/19/2009
Test next time on Forces and Newton's Laws.  I have posted a PreTest with practice questions on Moodle.  This is not for a grade.  You can attempt multiple times.
 Today:  Spring Lab.  Download the Spring Lab Template from Moodle.  Due by next Tuesday.
Other activities:
  • Net Force Virtual Lab in Moodle.  Due Friday night.
  • Quest HW6 - More Forces due Friday night.
  • Forces & Newton's Laws PreTest in Moodle.  Not for a grade.
 Monday 11/16/2009, Tuesday 11/17/2009
Test Friday on Forces and Newton's Laws.  Quest HW6 - More Forces due Friday night.
Today:  Floating Ball demo.  Slippery Hippo example problem. 
Net Force Virtual Lab in Moodle.  Please finish Projectile Motion Test Review Moodle by end of day.
Please take notes from my class set of Problem Solving Exercises books (PSE) on the following topics.  I have suggested some questions that you should answer in your notes.
  • Hooke's Law, PSE section 11-1 (page 149). 
    • What are the SI measurement units of a spring's force constant (also known as spring constant)?
  • Force, mass, and weight, PSE section 3-1 (page 29). 
    • What is the SI measurement unit of mass? 
    • What is the SI measurement unit of weight? 
    • When does a mass have weight?
  • Friction, PSE section 3-2 (page 35). 
    • What is the SI measurement unit of force of friction (static or kinetic)? 
    • What are the SI measurement units of the coefficient of friction?  (This is a trick question.)
  • Statics, PSE section 3-3 (page 38). 
    • What does equilibrium mean (in Physics)? 
    • What evidence tells you that an object is in equilibrium? 
    • Can an object be in equilibrium in the vertical direction, but not in the horizontal direction? 
    • What is tension? 
    • What is the SI measurement unit of tension?
  • Pressure, PSE section 3-4 (page 44). 
    • What is the SI measurement unit of pressure?
    • What is a Pascal equal to?
 
Wednesday 11/4/2009, Thursday 11/5/2009
"Constant Mass, Changing Force" Lab (Lab 13).  Make a data table in your composition book similar to the one you made for Lab 12, and record your data.  When you are done, download the "Lab 12 Template" from Moodle and enter your data.  Make one chart for the Lab 12 data and another chart for the Lab 13 data.  Show your charts to Mr. Freeman.  Sketch your charts in your composition book.
When you are finished, work on Quest HW5.

Monday 11/2/2009, Tuesday 11/3/2009
Catapult testing - second day.  "Constant Force, Changing Mass" Lab (Lab 12).  I have posted Quest HW5 - Forces, due November 11 (3rd six weeks).
Moodle activities "Notes on Forces, Newton's Laws, and Free Body Diagrams" and "Newton's Third Law" due by end of school today.

Friday 10/23/2009, Monday 10/26/2009
Projectile Motion Test next time.  Homework:  Review your Vectors Test in Moodle, and correct for a daily grade.


Thursday 10/15/2009, Friday 10/16/2009
Today:  More projectile notes.  Projectile Motion Test Oct27(B)/Oct28(A).  I have posted Quest HW4 - Projectile Motion.

Catapult/Trebuchet Project

Catapult project: Build your own projectile launcher! This is a solo project. No partners! Deadlines and required projectile range (horizontal distance)
  • If you turn in your project Oct 29(B) or Oct 30(A): 9 m+ = 100.  8 to 8.9 m = 85.  6 to 7.9 m = 80. 
  • If you bring it in on Nov2(B) or Nov3(A): 15+ m = 100.  14 to 14.9 m = 85.  12 to 13.9 m = 80. 
  • If you bring it in on Nov4(B) or Nov5(A): 20+ m = 100.  19 to 19.9 m =85.  17 to 18.9 m = 80. 
  • A project brought in will be an automatic 70.
 
Catapult Limitations/Guidelines:
  • The projectile will be a marshmallow.
  • The distance is where the marshmallow hits, not its final stopping distance (i.e., rolling does not count).
  • Can be built with any material, you must construct it. No premade catapults, no kits. Your project cannot be painted.
  • You cannot hold the catapult other than to pull back the arm.
  • The base of your catapult must be on the ground.
  • No sling shots.
  • The arm cannot bend. It must pivot.
  • No premade catapults!
  • No traps! (rat, mouse, bear)
  • You may not use a striking force to provide the launce energy.
  • If you are going to use weights to provide the launch energy, you cannot drop the weight on the project.

Thursday, 10/8/2009, Friday 10/9/2007

Vector Test next class!
Today: 
  • Together, we will practice Vector and Projectile Motion multiple choice questions using Moodle.
  • You will do the Displacement Vector Practice assignment in Moodle for a daily grade before the next class.
  • You will review your Free Fall Test and make corrections for a daily grade before the next class.
  • You will finish "Quest HW3 - Vectors" before Saturday night.
  • You can read about Vectors in the Holt textbook, Chapter 3.  The test will cover:
    • Displacement vectors
    • Velocity vectors
    • Vector addition and vector resultants
    • Vector components
    • Converting compass bearing to angles in the standard xy coordinate frame of reference.  (We did this in the Vector Journey spreadsheet.)
    • Projectiles launched horizontally.
Projectiles launched at an angle will not be on the test.

Essential Questions for this unit:
  • How is motion measured and represented?
  • How can proper graphs be created and used to make predictions?
  • How does projectile motion compare and contrast to the forms of motion studied so far?
  • What are the applications of projectile motion?
  • What information can be predicted and what information is needed for these predictions in projectile motion?
  • How can we describe 2-dimentional motion of an object?
  • Why is defining a frame of reference necessary for describing motion?

 

 

Guiding Questions:
  • How are graphs used to describe motion?
  • How are the vertical and horizontal components compared/contrasted to each other? What is the commonality between them?
  • What is uniform motion? (no acceleration)
  • How is uniform motion described? (position, speed, direction)
  • What is accelerated motion?
  • How is accelerated motion described? (change in position, speed, direction)
  • How can we describe 2-dimensional motion? (vectors)
  • What is meant by frame of reference?
Tuesday, 10/6/2009, Wednesday 10/7/2009
I have an easy assignment for you:
  • Log into Moodle.
  • Click on your name.  Click on edit profile.
  • Click show advanced.
  • Scroll down to the optional area and fill in the following:
    • ID Number:  type your student ID number.
    • Institution:  type in teacherperiod.  Example:  For Ms. Scott's second period, type scott2
    • Department:  If you have another science teacher, put that teacher's name and period here, Example:  pedraza5.
Today:  Projectile Motion Notes.  Please write in your composition book the "Rules for Projectiles" from the PSE book, page 22 (I forgot to get 8th period to do this!)
Vector Test next Tuesday/Wednesday!  Topics:  Displacement vectors, vector components, vector resultants, projectile motion.

Friday, 10/2/2009, Monday 10/5/2009
I have extended the HW2 - Free Fall deadline to Saturday, 10/3/2009, 11pm.  I have posted Quest HW3 - Vectors.
 
The Vector Walk lab graphical solution (map) and the trigonometry solution (spreadsheet) are both due by the end of class today.  In the spreadsheet, you need to calculate the resultant.  I will give you the actual resultant which you will use to calculate percent error.


Wednesday, 9/30/2009, Thursday 10/1/2009
Last time, you found the resultant displacement of your vector walk graphically by drawing the vectors "tip to tail".  Today, you will find the resultant displacement using trigonometry.  I have posted a "Vector Walk Spreadsheet" in moodle with example data and calculations.  Put your vector walk data into the spreadsheet and save it in your student folder.  Do not save it to the local drive on your computer.
 
Quest HW2 - Free Fall due Friday night!


Monday, 9/28/2009, Tuesday 9/29/2009
Displacement Vector Map
  • Your group will draw your displacement vectors from your walk around the school on paper to make a vector displacement map.
  • The names of your group members go on the back of the paper.
  • Your map needs a compass rose aligned with the edge of the paper.
  • Use the scale 1.0 cm = 5.0 meters.  Put this scale on your paper.
  • Use a ruler and protractor to draw each displacement vector the correct scale length and bearing (direction).
  • Start each vector from the tip of the previous vector.
  • Label each vector with the segment number.
  • After all the vectors have been added, draw the resultant displacement in a different color.  Label "Resultant".  The direction of the resultant vector is from the starting point of your journey to the tip of the last displacement vector.
  • Measure the resultant distance and direction, and put this information on your paper.
  • Calculate your group's average speed in meters per second and average velocity in meters per second.  The direction of average velocity is the same direction as your resultant displacement.  Put this information on your paper.
  • Put a title on your map, "Displacement Vectors Around Round Rock High School".
 

Tuesday, 9/22/2009, Wednesday 9/23/2009
  • Free Fall Test next class!
  • Correct Test 1 in moodle for a daily grade.  I have opened the Measurement, Motion and Problem Solving Test in Moodle for you to review (click on your grade to see which answers you got wrong).  Click "Reattempt" and correct your test for a daily grade.  If you made 100% on the test, you should review your test, but you have no corrections!
  • I will go over some of the homework problems in class.
  • I have posted Quest HW3 - Free Fall.  It is due 10/2/2009 at 11PM.  You should review this assignment before you take the Free Fall Test.


Friday, 9/18/09 (B), Monday 9/21/09 (A)
Vector Walk Lab Part 1:  In your composition book, put these column headings:  Segment #, Approximate Direction, Bearing (degrees), # of Strides, and Strides to meters conversion (meters).  I will explain how to use the compass to measure bearing.  Outside, you will find your stride to meters ratio using 30.0 meters I have marked outside.  In teams of two or three, you will walk around the school, measuring direction and magnitude of each displacement vector.  Each member of the team need the data in their composition book.  For homework, use your strides/meters ratio to convert the # of strides to meters for each displacement vector.
 
Also, please keep working on the Quest HW1 assignment, it is due next week.  If you cannot figure out a problem, set it aside and ask me about it in class.  Please use the Physics Problem Solving Strategy before you ask me to help you!


Wednesday, 9/16/09 (B), Thursday 9/17/09 (A)
  • Maximum Vertical Ball Throw lab. 
  • Physics Extra Quiz 1. 
  • When you are done with the quiz, login to Quest Home page using your UT EID. 
    • 5th period, enroll in course #99547. 
    • 7th period, enroll in course #99548. 
    • 8th period, enroll in course #99549. 
    • 4th period PreAP, enroll in course #99521.


Monday, 9/14/09 (B), Tuesday 9/15/09 (A)

Measurement, Unit Conversions, Safety, Significant Figures, Problem Solving Strategy, and Linear Motion Test.  No talking until everyone is finished with the test.  When you are done with the test, please read the Quest Help - Instructions for Students page, and the Quest FAQ for students page.
 
Thursday, 9/10/2009 (B), Friday 9/11/2009 (A)
Today: 
  • Feather/Penny Race demo.  You need to record your observations in your composition book. 
  • TAKS Objective 1 Benchmark.  This is an optional daily grade; if it helps your average, I will include it.  If it hurts your average, I will drop it.  To submit your answers, you must enroll this Moodle Course:  RRHS->Science->RRHS Science Department.  I will give you the enrollment key in class.
Test next class on Measurement, Unit Conversions, Safety, Significant Figures, Problem Solving Strategy, and Linear Motion.  You may use your composition book on the test.  You may take your composition book home to study for the test, but you must leave it in my room after the test.  I check your composition books after the test.
I have posted some practice activities in Moodle:  Safety Quiz, Basic Math Skill Review, and Measurement Review.  These assignments are practice only, not for a grade.
 
Tuesday, 9/8/2009 (B), Wednesday 9/9/2009 (A)
Ball Drop Lab.  You must complete the "Bean Bag Lab Calculation" by the end of next class for your lab grade.
 
Thursday, 9/3/2009, Friday 9/4/2005
 
Warm Up:  Given a=1.0 (m/s)/s and vi = 0 m/s, calculate elapsed time for displacement = 1.0 m, 2.0 m, and 3.0 m.
 
Motion Graphs lab.  Please see the lab Safety Rules.  Also, the two most important safety rules in a Physics Lab are:
Be aware of your surroundings.
Use common sense.
I will sketch 5 graphs that you must try to duplicate using the motion sensor and the DataStudio software.  I will help you set up the equipment and DataStudio.
 
When you are finished with the Motion Lab, please work on the Velocity and Acceleration exercises in Moodle, due by the end of class.
 
Tuesday, 9/1/2009, Wednesday 9/2/2009
 
Notes on Linear Motion Equations.  I have added Fluid Flow Rate Daily Grade in Moodle.
Personalize your composition book!  
Make an Index in your composition book.  Write the following topics starting from the bottom up on the last page in your composition book.  Skip 3 lines between topics, so you can add items in between later.
  • Problem Solving Strategy
  • Measurement and measurement units
  • Linear Motion
  • Vectors, Free Fall, Projectile Motion
  • Newton's Laws - Inertia (1st Law), Force and Acceleration (2nd Law), Force Pairs (3rd Law)
  • Momentum
  • Work, Energy, Power, Efficiency, Simple Machines
  • Circular Motion
  • Vibration, Waves, Sound
  • Light Waves, Reflection, Refraction, Diffraction, Interference
  • Light Quantum
  • Heat
  • Electric and Gravitational Forces
  • Electric Potential, Electric Current, Electric Circuits
  • Magnetism
  • Nuclear

Friday, 8/28/2009 (B-day), Monday 8/31/2009 (A-day)

Motion Lab #1, due at beginning of next class.  
Continue working on Moodle assignments.

Tuesday, 8/25/2009 (A-day), Wednesday 8/26/2009 (B-day)
Welcome to PreAP Physics!  Today's goals:
  • Safety Contract and Emergency Medical Information Form
  • Bookmark Mr. Freeman's TeacherWeb page.
  • Student Information Survey in Moodle activities:
    • Student Information Survey
    • Problem Solving Strategy Notes (Daily Grade)
    • Unit Conversions - Daily Grade
    • Units in Everyday Life - Daily Grade
    • Measurement Units Q and A forum - Participation Grade
    • Significant Figures Notes (Daily Grade)

Please take a "Round Rock High School Safety Contract and Emergency Medical
Information Form" and start filling it out.  Return the form to Mr. Freeman
for a participation point.

You will need to bring a composition book to class next time.  Mr.
Freeman will show you an example of a composition book.  You can purchase
composition books for less than $1 at nearby grocery stores or pharmacies.   
The composition book will stay in my classroom until the end of the
year.

Materials you will need for this class every day:
  • Composition book (leave in classroom).
  • Notebook paper.
  • pen or pencil.
  • Scientific calculator. (you can check one out from the book room and keep it all year)
  • Curiosity about the world.
Grading:  Grades are weighted.  Tests = 100 points, labs 20 to 50 points, daily grades and homework assignments 1 to 40 points.

Homework:  Daily grades for all Physics classes will be available through
online sites specific for this class (requires a login).  Deadlines for
assignments are posted on my TeacherWeb (this site).  Work done for
homework/class assignments will be kept in your notebook.  If you do not
have a computer or access to the internet, there is a computer lab in the
library, and the library is open longer than regular school hours.  Also,
you may come to my room during tutorial hours to work on Physics homework.
Power outages and internet down time the night before an assignment is due
will NOT extend your deadline.  If you are absent from class, you are still
accountable for online assignments.

Come see me first if you know you will be late turning in an assignment!
--Mr. Freeman

Physics Course Outline

First 6 Weeks:
Welcome to Physics, Safety, Measurement, Linear Motion, Vectors, Projectile
Motion

Second 6 Weeks:
Forces & Newton's Laws, Momentum

Third 6 Weeks:
Work, Energy, Power, Simple Machines, Circular Motion, Torque, Angular
Momentum

Forth 6 Weeks:
Vibrations, Waves, & Sound, Light, Refraction, Diffraction, Interference,
Quantum Physics

Fifth 6 Weeks:
Thermodynamics, Gravity, Electricity, Electric Circuits

Sixth 6 Weeks:
Magnetism, Nuclear Physics

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