Science- Grade 6

The Water Planet (soon)

The water cycle is an example of a closed system. Water is never lost or gained. The oceans play a large part in the water cycle. They also contain important landforms and ecosystems that often affect life on land.

Goals:

1. What Is the Water Cycle?

2. What Are the Characteristics of the Ocean?

3. What Lives in the Ocean?

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1. What Is the Water Cycle?

Objectives:

*Recognize how groundwater forms.

* Understand the water cycle.

* Identify ways to protect water resources.

Vocab: water cycle, evaporation, condensation, precipitation, groundwater.

2. What Are the Characteristics of the Ocean?

Objecticves:

* Demonstrate how the ocean floor can be mapped.

* Identify different regions of the ocean floor..

* Describe how the ocean affects climate.

Vocab: continental shelf, continental slope, abyssal plain, currents.

3. What Lives in the Ocean?

Objectives:

* Observe an aquatic ecosystem.

* Recoginze different ocean ecosystems.

* Understand how the environment affects ocean ecosystems.

Vocab: intertidal zone, near-shore zone, open-ocean zone, coral reefs

Resources & Techonology:

>>> Lab, Internet Research, Library Research, Powerpoint Presentation, Activity Video/DVD, Homework, Quizzes, End of Unit Assessment.


Index Fossils

Fossils (current)

Fossils help us understand past life on Earth. Studying the patterns of change that fossils show may help us understand the changes that have taken place on Earth.

Goals:

1. How Do Fossils Form?

2. What Do Fossils Tell Us About Earth?

3. What Do Fossils Tell Us About Life in the Past?

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1. How Do Fossils Form?

Objectives:

* Model how a fossil is formed.

* Understand how fossils and fossil fuels are formed.

* Recognize different types of fossils.

Vocab: fossil, mold, cast, fossil fuel.

2. What Do Fossils Tell Us About Earth?

Objectives:

* Understand how fossils are used to find the ages of rock layers.

* Describe what an index fossil is.

* Relate what fossils tell us about Earth's history.

Vocab: index fossil.

3. What Do Fossils Tell Us About Life in the Past?

Objectives:

* Compare fossilized organisms with modern organisms.

* Understand how fossils can be used to learn about ancient ecosystems.

* Recognize how fossils can be used to learn about the historty of life on Earth?

Vocab: mass extinction.

Resources & Techonology:

>>> Lab, Internet Research, Field Trip, Library Research, Powerpoint Presentation, Activity Video/DVD, Homework, Quizzes, End of Unit Assessment.


Earth's Rocks

Rocks are changed from one kind to another through ordinary processes at Earth's surface and just below it. Soil is weathered rock that has some organic matter added to it.

Goals:

  1. How Are Minerals Identified?
  2. How Are Rocks Classified?
  3. What is the Rock Cycle?
  4. How Do Soils Form?

1. How are Minerals Identified?

Objectives:

* Describe ways to compare minerals.

* Identify properties of minerals.

* Explain how minerals form.

Vocab: Mineral

2. How Are Rocks Classified?

Objectives:

* Classify rocks.

* Identify the three types of rocks and how they form.

* Describe some uses of rock.

Vocab: Igneous rock, lava, magma, sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock, metamorphism

3. What Is the Rock Cycle?

Objectives:

* Explore how rock changes from one type to another.

* Describe the rock cycle.

* Describe plate boudaries.

Vocab: rock cycle

4. How Do Soils Form?

Objectives:

* Explore how to stop erosion

* Describe how soil forms.

* Explain how to conserve soil.

Vocab: Bedrock, topsoil

Resources & Techonology:

> Lab, Internet Research, Field Trip, Library Research, Powerpoint Presentation, Activity Video/DVD, Homework, Quizzes, End of Unit Assessment.



Exploring Earth

9/15-30

 Lesson

Pacing

 Vocabulary  Objectives  Proc. & Eval.
   1.How Does Earth's Surface Change?   3 days

 crust, mantle, core, weathering,

erosion, deposition, glacier

 

(index cards)

** identify Earth's layers as inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust.

** recognize the importance of the asthenosphere in the movement of plates. 

** Assess Prior Knowledge

_ show the picture of Mt. Fuji, in Japan. Engage students in discussion about the formation.

_ Ask, how can a volcanic eruption form a mountain?

_ Earth's Layer activity

** Graphic organizer:

1. Draw and complete the graphic organizer.

2. Summarize; Make a table that shows different agents of weathering and how each agent can change Earth's surface.

 2. What Are Plates and How Do They Move?  2 days

 plate tectonics, mid-ocean ridge, rift, sea-floor spreading

 

(index cards)

** Explain how Earth's plates move.

** Describe the different types of plate boundaries.

** Recognize what happens when plates move.   

** Build on Prior Knowledge; use the Fast Fact for discussion starter about the lesson topic (p.238; Harcourt School Publisher - Earth Science)

** Activity: How Earth's Plates More (p. 239)

** Draw Conclusions: The Himalayas are mountains between India and the rest of Asia. They grow several centimeters each year. What do you think causes this? 

 3. What Causes Earthquakes and Volcanoes" 3 days 

fault, earthquake, focus, epicenter, volcano 

(index cards)

** Locate the epicenter of an earthquake.

** Explain what causes earthquakes and volcanoes.

** Compare three types of volcanoes 

** Build on Prior Knowledge; Use the Fast Fact (p. 246) for a discussion. Why is the volcano in this picture erupting What is a volcano? What is an earthquake?

_ Activity: Locating an Earthquake (p. 247)

** Vocabulary: Write an imaginary news report about an earthquake that just occurred. Use the terms earthquake, epicenter, fault, and focus.

 4. Review and Test Preparation

 1day  Practice/ review index cards  Assess learned knowledge  Pre-Test

assessment

 1 day  Testing  Testing  Testing