National Standards Social Studies **The student understands the complex physical and human characteristics of places and regions. ** Describe the natural characteristics of places and regions and explain the causes of their characteristics **The student uses maps, charts, and other geographic tools to understand the spatial arrangement of people, places, resources, and environments on Earth�s surface. **Use and construct maps, charts, and other resources to gather and interpret geographic information Math **The student understands and applies the concepts and procedures of mathematics. **The student uses mathematics to define and solve problems. **The student uses mathematical reasoning. **The student communicates knowledge and understanding in both everyday and mathematical language. **The student understands how mathematical ideas connect within mathematics, to other subject areas, and to real-life situations. Reading **The student understands and uses different skills and strategies to read. **The student understands the meaning of what is read. **The student reads different materials for a variety of purposes. Writing **The student writes clearly and effectively. **The student writes in a variety of forms for different audiences and purposes. **The student understands and uses the steps of the writing process.