So we have started to really get into this density stuff and we know that density is not really something that can be directly measured... right? For instance, you can not just go up to somebody's car, poke it in the door with your "dense-o-meter" and figure out the density of the entire car. What you have to do is first find out the object's mass and then the object's volume. When you compare the object's mass to it's volume, you are looking at density! For example, if you have a really heavy object that takes up a little bit of space, you would say it is dense. If you have a really light object that takes up a little bit of space, you would say it is less dense.
Now that you have had some time to read the article about the new planets answer the following questions:
1) Why are scientists excited to find "low-mass" planets?
2) I thought mass had to be measured! How do you think these scientists are discovering the "mass" of a planet they have never visited?
3) Even if they did visit the planet... how do you think they can calculate the mass of an entire planet... is there a scale that is big enough?
Tough questions indeed, but I think you all can do an amazing job! Just get your head out of the clouds and into the stars!
Mr. Stark